Rabbits su ne abubuwa masu tausayi sosai tare da tsarin kulawa mai mahimmanci, saboda haka suna da cututtuka daban-daban.
A kan maganin daya daga cikinsu - psoroptosis, za a tattauna a cikin labarinmu.
Menene psoroptosis a cikin zomaye
Psoroptosis, ko kunnuwan kunne, wani cuta ne wanda ke kawowa daga dabbobi zuwa dabba. Wannan mummunar cuta ne - zai iya ci gaba ba tare da la'akari da kakar ba kuma za a gyara a kowane lokaci na shekara. Mafi yawan lokuta ana lura a watan da ya gabata na hunturu da kuma a cikin shekaru goma na farkon bazara - shi ne a wannan lokacin da dabbobi ke fama da rashin ƙarfi.
Mun bada shawarar mu koyi yadda za mu bi da stomatitis, poddermatitis, flatulence, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis da scabies a zomaye.
Duk wasu nau'o'in zomaye da mutane na kowane zamani suna da saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, yana rinjayar ƙananan halayen. Mafi mai saukin kamuwa ga psoroptosis ana kiyaye dabbobi a yanayin da ke ciki, a cikin ɗakuna da zafi mai zafi, ba karɓar abinci mai kyau ba, ya raunana ko kuma ya kamu da cututtuka. Kwayar cutar tana da matukar hatsari kuma yana ƙarƙashin magani. Kwanan likita da kuma maganin ilimin likita ya taimaka wajen guje wa yawan dabbobi da dabbobi da mutuwar.
Shin kuna sani? Tsawancin kunnuwan rabbit na tsawon shekaru 10-18. Irin wannan kunnuwan yana da muhimmanci ga zomo ba kawai jin hatsarin da ke gabatowa mafi kyau: sun kuma yanke karin karar da ke sa ya zama da wuya a gane muhimmancin bayanai, yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da tabbacin abin da haɗari ke zuwa. , samar da mafi kyawun iska a lokacin jirgin, ajiye dabba daga overheating ta hanyar zafi radiation ba tare da asarar danshi.
Ƙirƙirar causative da ci gaba sake zagayowar
Psoroptosis zai fito ne daga launi na Psoroptos cuniculi kunnen. Wannan m yana da ƙananan ƙarfin jiki - har zuwa 0.9 mm. Jikin jikinsa yana launin rawaya.
Ear mite Psoroptos cuniculi
Sakamakon ci gaba na kwari mai cutarwa ya ƙunshi kashi 5: kwai - tsutsa - protonimph - wayar - hoto. Yanayin ci gaban namiji shine makon 2-2.5, mata - 2.5-3 makonni. Hanyar mace a kan fata ta kunnuwa, ta danne su da masterbatch.
Ta kanta ta kasance a cikin jikin dabba har tsawon watanni uku, amma ba tare da kwayoyin zomo ba zai iya rayuwa har kwanaki 24. Ƙarin wakiliyar da ke cikewa ya ɓacewa a yanayin da zazzabi kuma a + 80-100 ° C.
Zai yiwu ya zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda zaku zabi zomo mai kyau yayin sayen kiwo, da kuma gano irin nau'in zomaye da zaba don ƙetare.
Sources da hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta
Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa daga dabba marasa lafiya. Yayin da ya kori kunnuwan kunnuwa tare da ticks, fasheran sun fadi tare da Sikeli, barbashi, da dandruff. Daga bisani sun matsa zuwa jikin zomo lafiya.
Har ila yau kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa ta hanyar kaya, caji, tufafi na makiyaya, da kuma kayan kulawa. Yara suna samun lahani daga mahaifiyarsu.
Lokacin shiryawa zai kasance daga 1 zuwa 5 days.
Cutar cututtuka da kuma irin wannan cutar
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na kunne kunne:
- fitarwa daga kunnuwa;
- redness saboda kumburi na canal na waje auditive;
- itching;
- m girgiza da kai;
- raguwa a cikin kwayoyin ya haifar da dabba da kullun saboda sabuntawa;
- asarar saurin fuskantarwa a sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayar cuta a tsakiyar kunne.
- m;
- gurbin;
- na kullum.
- mai sauƙi;
- nauyi;
- asymptomatic.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dukkan masana'anta ko kayan wadatar da ake amfani dasu a cikin aiki na dabbobi dole ne a sanya su cikin wuta. In ba haka ba, zasu iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Hakanan mai likitan dabbobi ya gano asymptomatic lokacin nazarin dabba. Ya yi haka ne akan cewa jinin jini na kunnuwa yana cike da jini kuma akwai kullun a cikin kunne. Mafi sau da yawa, an samo wani nau'in asymptomatic a cikin kananan zomaye, wanda kamuwa da uwaye suke. An bayyana fitilar ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa a cikin al'ada al'amuran zomo sukan fara girgiza kansa da kuma kunna kunnuwansa tare da takalma. Za a iya samun raguwa a kan kwayoyin. Bayan dubawa da bala'i, za ka iya ganin launin fata da ya juya cikin kumfa. Bayan kwanaki 1-2 sai su fashe, wani ruwa mai laushi ya fita daga cikinsu.
A nan gaba, ya bushe, kuma a wurin da kumbura kasance ɓaɓɓuka. Wani gwaji na dabbobi ya nuna wani abu mai zurfin sulfur.
Rabbitheads ya kamata karanta game da yadda ake amfani da Gamavit, Baytril, Dithrim da Amprolium don zomaye.
Nauyin mai tsanani yana nuna rufe ɗayan kwayoyin tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda zai iya toshe maɓallin kunne. A lokacin jarrabawar, ana iya ganin zubar da jini da jini a cikinta, wani wari mai ban sha'awa yana fitowa daga kunnuwa.
Tare da shan kashi mai karfi, zomo ya dubi rashin lafiya: rashin aiki ne, ya ƙi cin abinci, kuma jiki zai iya tashi. A cikin wannan yanayin, an lalatar da dabba ya mutu. Idan ba ku fara jiyya a lokaci ba, ƙonawa zai wuce zuwa ƙwayoyin jikin kwakwalwa, sakamakon abin da dabba zai iya haifar da samuwa da kuma kamawa. A yayin kamuwa da cututtukan da aka zubar da jini na staphylococci da streptococci yana yiwuwa. Tare da matsananciyar wahala, mai yiwuwa ne mai yiwuwa mutumingitis yana iya zama.
Har ila yau, rashin cin gajiyar kulawa da lafiya na yau da kullum yana barazanar samun ƙuƙwalwar wuyan wuyansa, rashin daidaituwa, rashin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi, da matsalolin da ke tattare da neurological.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka lura da daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar da ke cikin zomo, nan da nan ya tuntuɓi likitan ku don ganewar asali da magani mai kyau. Kada kuyi tunani, saboda zai iya kara yawan yanayin dabba ko ya kai ga mutuwarsa.
Diagnostics
Don gano asalin psoroptosis, likitan dabbobi yana nazarin dabba don kasancewar alamomin alamomi, kuma yana daukan nazarin fata daga jikin ciki. Idan ba zai iya nuna dabbobi zuwa likitan dabbobi ba, za ka iya yin ganewar asali da kanka, idan ka ɗauki fata ta tsage kunne kuma ka ajiye shi a cikin man fetur. Lokacin kallon abubuwan da ke ciki a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙaramin gilashi, za a iya ganin alamar ɓarna.
Yadda za a bi da scab a cikin kunnuwan da zomo
Hanyar magani ya haɗa da farfadowa na gari da na gida. Jimlar ita ce injections, na gida - a cikin aikin waje na kunnuwa.
Tsarin shiri
Kafin zalunta da kwayoyi, ya kamata ka tsabtace su da ɓaɓɓuka. Don yin wannan, ana kula da yanayin da aka shafi tare da irin waɗannan gauraye:
- kerosene + turpentine + kayan lambu (ma'adinai) man fetur a daidai rabbai;
- tincture na aidin + glycerin (1/4).
Shin kuna sani? A cikin tekun Tekun Japan akwai yankin da ake kira Rabbit Island, wanda ke da sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido. Yau, gida ne ga kimanin mutane 700, wadanda suke zaune tare da tsoro ba kusa da mutum. Amma ƙura da karnuka don shiga yankin an haramta. Akwai nau'i biyu na yadda sauraron ya zo tsibirin: an kawo su don gwaje-gwajen ko kuma ɗayansu ya kai tsibirin har yanzu ba a zauna ba a yayin ziyarar.
Babban
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, zomaye suna cikin wata hanya ko kuma intramuscularly injected cikin cinya tare da "Ivermek" ko "Ivomek" shirye-shirye (0.2%) a cikin sashi umarnin wani likitan dabbobi. Yawanci 200 μg na miyagun ƙwayoyi da kilogram na nauyin jiki.
dabba kunnuwa lubricated acaricidal jamiái - dusts, man shafawa, aerosols ( "Akrodeksom" "Psoroptolom" "Tsiodrinom" "Dermatozolom"), liniments roba pyrethroids (msl, "cypermethrin," "butoxy" "Stomazanom" "Neostomazanom" , "Mustang"), phosphorus-organic acaricides ("Neocidol", "Tsiodrinom", "Chlorophos"). Bayan lubrication, kunnuwa kunnuwa yana da kyau don ganin samfurin ya fi kyau kuma ya yi sauri.
Idan cutar ta kasance a mataki na farko, to, wani lokacin zai zama wajibi don yin magani tare da mai karfi acaricidal wakili sau ɗaya kawai. Idan ya cancanta, ana gudanar da magani sau biyu, sau uku a cikin lokaci na mako daya.
Za a iya zubar da zomar cututtuka a keɓe. Mutane masu lafiya suna buƙatar a bi da su tare da wakili na acaricidal. Dole ne a tsabtace caji kuma a tsaftace shi. Don disinfection ya dace da emmasions aqueous na cyodrin (0.25%) ko creolin. Idan akwai karamin karfe ko magudi, ya kamata a ƙone shi tare da blowtorch.
Yarda, mafi kyawun rigakafin cututtukan zomaye shine maganin disinfection.
Kaya da takalma, inda aikin zomaye yake faruwa, ya kamata a ƙone ko kuma a kwashe shi don maganin cututtuka a cikin ɗakin masara.
Rigakafin
Don kauce wa ci gaba da cutar zai yiwu idan an dauki matakan tsaro:
- kiyaye dokoki sanitary da zoohygienic don kiyaye zomaye;
- shigo da dabbobi kawai daga gonaki masu wadata;
- kafin gabatar da sabon sauraron zuwa babban garken, ya kamata a kiyaye su a cikin kariya don wata daya;
- bincika dabbobi don kamuwa da cutar psoroptosis;
- Sauko da lokaci duba lambun dabbobi (1 lokaci cikin watanni 2) da kuma likitan dabbobi;
- Kwanan cututtuka 2 sau biyu a shekara;
- don su guje wa yaduwar jarirai daga iyayensu, kafin su ba da launi ga kunnuwa a kunnuwan namiji da mace, mating;
- bincika matakan mata 2 makonni kafin zagaye;
- shirya abinci mai kyau.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukatun na zomaye cikin gida shine bukatar cin abinci. Karanta lokacin da yadda zaka ciyar da dabbobin daji a gida, kazalika da la'akari da yanayin cin abinci na zomaye a cikin hunturu.
Domin ilimin ya zama tasiri, dole ne likitan dabbobi ya tsara shirin. Ana yin magani ta hanyar allurar rigakafi da amfani da magungunan gida. Muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen kauce wa lalata yawan jama'a tare da psoriopiasis an kaddamar da matakan tsaro.