Wannan irin tumatir ne mafi kyau don tsincewa da kiyayewa. Hakika, yana da dandano mai kyau kawai, amma kuma ya dace da wannan nau'i da girman.
Tsufa da ƙwaya, an samu nasara a cikin Rasha, ana iya hawa zuwa nisa kuma yana da kyau tare da manoma da manoma.
Karanta a cikin labarinmu game da iri-iri Banana ja: bayanin da halaye, musamman fasahar aikin noma da kuma hali zuwa cututtuka.
Tumatir Red Banana: fasali iri-iri
Sunan suna | Banana Red |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko, kyawawan sa tumatir na yawan yawan aiki. |
Originator | Rasha |
Rubening | 90-95 days |
Form | A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna elongated, cylindrical. |
Launi | Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne ja. |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 70 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Kyakkyawan amfani, don salting da canning. |
Yanayi iri | 3 kg daga 1 shuka |
Fasali na girma | Stepchild da ake bukata |
Cutar juriya | Kusan ba cutar ta kwari da cututtuka ba. Matsakaicin matsayi ga cladosporiosis, Fusarium da TMV. |
Wannan tumatir yana da digiri na farko. Daga kwashewar seedlings zuwa cikakke cikakke, 90-95 days wuce.
Da iri-iri yana da wuri na salad. Har ila yau, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun dace da salting da canning. Yana da dandano mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne matsakaici, m, m. A nauyi zuwa 70 grams. Shin manufar duniya. Tumatir za a iya cinye sabo ne, kara salads, ketchups, soups. Yawan kyamarori: 2-3.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa da sauran nau'in tumatir a teburin da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Red banana | 70 grams |
Bobcat | 180-240 grams |
Girman Rasha | 650 grams |
Sarkin sarakuna | 300-1500 grams |
Mai tsaron lokaci | 125-250 grams |
Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma | 180-220 grams |
Brown sukari | 120-150 grams |
Rocket | 50-60 grams |
Altai | 50-300 grams |
Yusupovskiy | 500-600 grams |
De barao | 70-90 grams |
Babban amfani daga cikin iri-iri:
- dace da sabon amfani;
- zai iya girma a duk yankuna na Rasha;
- 8-12 'ya'yan itace da siffa a kan daya goga;
- matsakaicin maganin kwari da cututtuka.
Daga cikin lalacewar yanayi za a iya lura:
- Ba dace da yin juices ba.
- Yana buƙatar garters don tallafawa.
- Bushes yana bukatar pasynkovanie.
Hotuna
Mun gabatar da hankalinku da dama tumatir Red Banana - photo:
Halaye
Halin 'ya'yan itacen yana elongated, cylindrical. Tana da ƙarshen ƙarewa. A tsawon lokaci, lambun Banana Red ya kai kimanin 10-12 cm. Tumatir wannan yanki yana dauke da sukari. A cikin kayan lambu mai sanyi, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu iya wucewa har zuwa kwanaki 150, suna da tsayayya ga fashewa.
Yana da samfur mai girma. Za a iya hawa zuwa nesa. Kasuwanci halayen kayayyaki mai kyau. Kusan ba cutar ta kwari da cututtuka ba. Matsakaicin matsayi ga cladosporiosis, Fusarium da TMV.
Da iri-iri tumatir Banana ja yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga wani daji tattara har zuwa 3 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace.
Za a iya samun yawancin iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Banana ja | har zuwa 3 kilogiram daga wani daji |
M mutum | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Mazaunin zama | 4 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Kwana | 8-9 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
Andromeda | 12-20 kg da murabba'in mita |
Honey Heart | 8.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Pink Lady | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Gulliver | 7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg da murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma
Girma yana faruwa duka biyu a bude ƙasa kuma a karkashin fim, a cikin greenhouses, a gilashi ko polycarbonate greenhouses. Kokwamba, legumes, karas, kabeji ko farin kabeji su ne wadanda suka dace. Rahoton ya karu a Rasha, Moldova, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. A shrub ne kayyade. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan. A tsawo yana iya isa 120 cm. Yana da sauki inflorescences.
Tsasa tsire-tsire a cikin hanya mai kyau. Don haka, ana amfani da kofuna na filastik, kananan-greenhouses, tukunya na peat ko kofuna na filastik. Girma za a iya amfani da ƙwayar ƙwayoyi don saukaka tsarin.
A kan ƙwayar tumatir 8-12 an kafa. Na farko inflorescence an dage farawa a kan 8 ko 9 leaf. Bayan - kowane zane-zane 1-2. A lokacin da dasa shuki shuke-shuke a wuri m a kan 1 square. m ba shuka fiye da tsire-tsire 3-4 ba. Shawara saukowa makirci: 50x60 cm A 1 square. m da aka yi shawarar shuka fiye da tsire-tsire 7-9. Shrubs shawarar da nunawa a cikin 1-2 mai tushe. Tabbatar da sabbin don tallafawa wajibi ne.
Da iri-iri tumatir Banana ja yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Daga wani daji tattara har zuwa 3 kilogiram na 'ya'yan itace. Yana son yalwataccen haske, na yau da kullum watering da kuma saman miya ta ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Ana iya amfani da Mulching don sarrafa weeds da kuma kula da microclimate mai lafiya.
A matsayin taki don tumatir, zaka iya amfani da shi:
- Organic.
- Iodine
- Yisti
- Hydrogen peroxide.
- Ammoniya.
- Boric acid.
- Ash.
Wane ƙasa ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don seedlings, kuma abin da ya dace da tsire-tsire masu girma a greenhouses?
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan iri-iri yana da matukar tsayayya ga cututtuka na asali. Game da iri da mafi girma immunity, karanta a nan.
A kan shafin yanar gizon zamu ga abubuwa da yawa masu amfani game da cututtuka irin su Alternaria, Verticilliasis, Fusarium, Phytophlorosis, hanyoyi na kariya da shi da tumatir ba mai saukin kamuwa da shi ba. Har ila yau, mun kawo bayaninka game da cututtuka a cikin greenhouses da hanyoyin magance su, a kan yawan amfanin gona masu yawan amfanin ƙasa tare da kariya mai kyau.
Mene ne agrotechnical subtleties na girma farkon irin tumatir? Wace takin mai magani don tumatir ya kamata a yi amfani dashi don samun sakamako mafi kyau?
Shawara mai amfani game da yadda za'a samar da tumatir tumatir da ƙulla, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa:
Kuma a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa abubuwan da suka shafi tumatir daga cikin sharuɗɗa dabam dabam waɗanda zasu iya amfani da ku:
Ƙari | Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri |
Farin cika | Black moor | Hlynovsky F1 |
Taurari na Moscow | Tsar Bitrus | Ɗaya daga cikin dari poods |
Room mamaki | Alpatieva 905 a | Orange Giant |
Aurora F1 | F1 fi so | Sugar Giant |
F1 Severenok | A La Fa F1 | Rosalisa F1 |
Katyusha | Girman da ake bukata | Um Champion |
Labrador | Ba kome ba | F1 Sultan |