Ka'idojin gyaran amfanin gona: menene za a iya dasa bayan guga, kusa da amfanin gona da wanda magabata ya dace da ita?

Lokacin da ake shirin dasa shuki a gonar, wajibi ne a la'akari da tasiri na tsire-tsire. Hadisai masu dacewa suna da amfani ga juna, taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari, wadatar juna ta wadatar da ƙasa.

Ƙananan tsire-tsire suna tsananta wa junansu, ba su yarda su ci gaba sosai da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Abinda ke tasiri ba kawai makwabta a yankin ba ne, amma har ma wadanda suka riga sun shuka amfanin gonar. Hanya na dama na sahabbai da wadanda suka rigaya na gwoza ya karu da yawan amfanin gonar da suke amfani da shi, kuma yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kiwon lafiyar amfanin gona.

Me ya sa tambaya mai dacewa?

Abun daji suna da sauƙin kulawa kuma suna girma a duk wurare daban-daban. Bugu da kari, amfanin gona na tushen yana da nasarorin da ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin zabar wurin dasa wuri da albarkatu masu makwabta:

• Haske haske. Sugar gwoza don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba yana buƙatar adadin rana a rana. Hasken rana yana rinjayar girman da launi na tushen.
• Dandalin ruwa. Kayan lambu yana tasowa a cikin ƙasa mai acidic, acid yana haifar zuwa blackening na ɓangaren litattafan almara. An wuce haddi na lemun tsami ya raunana shuka kuma yana haifar da cututtuka. Kyakkyawar acidity na kasar gona don beets yana tsaka tsaki, pH daga 6.2 zuwa 7.0.
• Humidity da watering. A lokacin da dasa, domin germination da rooting na gwoza tsaba na bukatar isa ƙasa danshi. A tsakiyar girma bukatar matsakaicin watering. A lokacin girkewa, ƙananan laima na iya haifar da kayan lambu.
• Ƙasa mai kyau. Tsarin gine-gine yana tasowa kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙasa mai yawa, ƙasa mai haske, kuma a cikin haske da yashi. Mafi kyau ga kayan lambu loamy ƙasa tare da humus.
• Isasshen wuraren abinci. Don ingantaccen ci gaban amfanin gona, tsakaicin yanki na ɗaya ɗaya ya zama dole - 9 * 9 cm.

Waɗanne al'adu ne mafi alhẽri a gaba?

Abin da ke gaba a kan gado ɗaya za ku iya shuka beets? Lokacin zabar maƙwabta don beets, la'akari da wadannan maki:

• Hadin tushen. Hadishi yana da kyau idan tushen su a zurfin zurfi, kuma kada ku gasa da ruwa da abinci. Ga tushen gwoza mafi kyau sahabbai za su kasance "saman" shuke-shuke.
• Habitus. Yanayin tsawo da nisa daga sassa na ƙasa, da kuma bukatar haske. A wurare daban-daban, maƙwabta maƙwabta ba su daina yin amfani da rana daga beets. Beets bai kamata inuwa mafi tsire-tsire tsire-tsire ba.
• Ƙasa dacewa. Ya kamata kasar gona zama aboki masu dacewa ga acidity, abun da ke ciki, haihuwa da kuma tsari. Beets suna da wuyar tafiya tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son acidic ko alkaline ƙasa.
• Abinci na gina jiki. Akwai tsire-tsire masu girma, matsakaici da ƙananan kayan abinci daga ƙasa. Beetroot na cikin ƙananan ɗaliban, na iya zama tare da tsire-tsire daban daban tare da isasshen ƙwayar ƙasa.
• Bukatun don watering da ciyar. A wajan abokantaka, kusa da ban ruwa da takin gargajiya sun fi dacewa.

Dama akan wasu kayan lambu

Beets iya samun a kan wasu tsire-tsire:

1. Harkokin warkaswa. Tare da ci gaban amfanin gona mai tushe, ya sake yada abubuwa da kayan mallakar antibacterial cikin ƙasa, wanda ke da tasiri mai tasiri a kan wasu al'adu.
2. Ƙarfafa sakamako. Beets inganta ci gaban wasu tsire-tsire, da rinjayar:
   • cucumbers;
   • daji daji;
   • alayyafo;
   • tumatir;
   • kabeji na kowane iri;
   • salatin;
   • radish da radish.
3. Ayyukan karewa. An yi amfani da Beetroot a matsayin mai kwakwalwa, yana kare ƙasa tsakanin layuka da tare da tarnaƙi daga gadaje daga bushewa fitar da weeds. Amfani domin:
   • strawberries;
   • dankali;
   • cucumbers.
4. Abubuwan da ke faruwa. Beets iya hulɗa tare da maƙwabta neutral, dasa shuki yana yarda da:
   • tumatir;
   • tafarnuwa;
   • alayyafo;
   • seleri.

Shin amfanin gona zai iya cutar da wasu tsire-tsire?

Beets iya cutar:

• Dankali, da sauran tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin bukatun don abun ciki na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa. Idan abinci mai gina jiki bai isa ba, dankali da beets za su yi gasa kuma su lalata juna.
• Karas, sauran kayan lambu. Idan dasa ya yi kusa, asalinsu ba zasu yarda juna su yi girma ba kuma girbi zai zama karamin.
• Kabeji iri daban-daban da radishes. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna da sauƙi ga kwari gwoza, kwari nematode.
• Pepper. Abhids daga beets iya zuwa barkono, kuma yana da wuya a yi yãƙi da shi tare da barkono.

Abokan makwabta

Kyakkyawan makwabta makwabta

1. Beetroot yana bunkasa amfanin gona kusa da:
   • kabeji (broccoli, farin kabeji, kohlrabi);
   • daikon;
   • bishiyar asparagus
2. Legumes (wake, wake, wake) wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen, inganta kayan abinci na beets.
3. Kayan shafawa yana cire kayan saponin tare da asalinsa, inganta ƙasa da kuma bunkasa tushen ci gaba. Saponin a cikin ƙasa daga tushen sa sun iya raba kuma:
   • Basil;
   • ciyawa;
   • tumatir
4. M unguwa:
   • albasa;
   • alayyafo;
   • na letas.
5. Tsarin gine-gine yana jure wa haɗin ginin da:
   • cucumbers;
   • strawberries (strawberries);
   • tushen seleri.
6. Tafarnuwa yana adana beets daga kwari.

Maƙwabtan kwastar da ba su da daɗi:

1. Rhubarb, saƙa da wake, mustard - hana beets.
2. Masara ma tabarau, ba ya ƙyale ci gaba.
3. Chives na girma sosai, yana hana ci gaban beets, yana daukan danshi da kayan abinci.

Janar ka'idodi

Janar ka'idoji don canzawa saukowa:

• Kada ku shuka bayan kowace al'adu na irin nau'ikan.
• Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kwari da cututtuka.
• Domin kada a rage ƙasa, yayin da canzawa don karban tsire-tsire tare da bukatun daban-daban don abubuwan gina jiki.
• Kula da canji na tsire-tsire tare da tsarin tushen bambance-bambancen, a cikin hanyar da aka sauƙaƙe - madaidaicin tsayi da asalinsu.

Predecessor tebur

Bisa ga waɗannan ka'idodin, waɗanda suka rigaya na beets na iya zama:

Abin da za a dasa a shekara mai zuwa?

Bayan gwoza wanda ba a so ya shuka tsire-tsire wanda gwargwadon nematode zai iya shafawa. Yana da kyau a maye gurbin albarkatu masu tushe tare da tsire-tsire "saman".

Menene aka bari a shuka a gonar kuma me yasa?

Tsakanin kayan lambu

• Letas, ganye ko bishiyar asparagus. Letas ke tsiro sauri, kare matasa gwoza harbe. Lokacin da salatin ya tasowa, ana amfani da beets sosai da ƙarfafawa.
• Kusa kan gashin tsuntsu. Da farko da albasa tasowa, rufe da matasa gwoza harbe. Lokacin da albasa ya fita, da beets take tasiri, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa girma.
• Leek, marjoram, radish, coriander, Dill, faski. Ganye yana jingin gadaje mai gwoza, kare kasa daga weeds da bushewa.

A kusa da iyaka

• Cucumbers, tumatir, legumes na (wake, wake), bishiyar asparagus, tafarnuwa. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a kan gefen gadaje, a gefen rana, don haka manyan makwabta ba su inuwa da ƙananan beets.
• Strawberries, kabeji, iri dabam dabam (kabeji, launi, broccoli, kohlrabi). A wannan unguwa, ana ba da gefen rana ga strawberries da kabeji, sun dogara da rana.
• Radish. Radish sprouts da sauri kuma hidima a matsayin alama na layuka na sannu a hankali sprouting beets.
• Carrot. Karbar karbaran abu ne mai rikitarwa. An yi imani da cewa tushen yana tasiri da dandano da juna da kuma kusa da tsire-tsire masu hana ci gaban juna. Tare da isasshen nisa tsakanin plantings, beets da karas suna haɗuwa da salama.
• Yana da shawara don zaɓar tushen da daban-daban. Ya kamata a dasa beets a gefen rana, saboda mafi yawan karas ne mafi girma kuma zai iya nutsar beets.
• Oregano, Mint, catnip, marigold. Scare tafi da kwari na beets.
• Dankali. Yana da kyau tare da gishiri da aka bayar cewa kasar gona mai kyau ce ta haihuwa.
• Celery talakawa da tushe, radish, alayyafo, Dill, faski. Yawanci girma a kusa da beets kuma za su kasance masu dace aboki.

Beetroot ke tsiro tare da gefen gadaje. Saboda haka ta sami isasshen hasken rana, kuma tana kare bangarori na makwabta daga bushewa fitar da weeds.

Wani lokaci ya kamata ya wuce bayan tsaftacewa?

Bayan girbi beets daga gonar, ana iya shuka wasu kayan lambu a wurinsa a cikin shekara mai zuwa, la'akari da haka:

• Gwoza da ƙwayoyi suna ɓoye microtoxins a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya tara a cikin ƙasa, kuma zai iya guba tsire-tsire masu tsin-tsire ko ƙudan zuma yayin da aka dasa shuki a wuri guda.
• A ƙasa accumulates gwoza kwari - gwoza nematode, wanda zai iya shafar wasu iri beets, radishes da cruciferous.

Zan iya ci gaba a wuri ɗaya na shekaru da yawa?

Tare da shuka amfanin gona guda daya a wuri guda, shuka yana daukar nau'o'in abinci guda ɗaya daga ƙasa, ƙasa ta ƙare kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya sauko da cikawa.

Idan akai la'akari da wannan, da kuma tara jariran microtoxins da kwari a cikin ƙasa, dasa bishiyoyi a wuri guda ba a bada shawara ba. Ana iya mayar da beets zuwa wuri guda a cikin shekaru 3-4.

Halin tasirin beets da sauran tsire-tsire na iya zama da amfani, kuma yana da tasiri mai tasiri. Lokacin zabar abokin beets ya kamata la'akari da karfinsu.

Haɗin haɗuwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da wasu tsire-tsire suna ba ka damar amfani da shafin a yadda ya kamata, ya hana yaduwar ƙasa, kare lafiyar cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.