Daga cikin sauran furanni carnation lush tsaye waje musamman. Yana da kyakkyawan fure, mai mahimmanci da fure-fure, amma domin tsire-tsire su yi girma da kuma fure a cikin gadonku na flower, kuna buƙatar sanin ka'idodin ka'idoji don girma da kuma rike carnations. Za mu bayyana duk kaddarorin shuka, yanayin da ake bukata da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka shafi girma a cikin wannan labarin.
Bayanan Botanical
Fure yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana girma har zuwa 50-60 centimeters tsayi.
Kwayoyin sabanin sun hada da tsire-tsire irin su erigeron, rudbeckia, hymenocallis, Venus flytrap, rogers, irezine, nertara, da canna.
Tsarin yana yawanci madaidaiciya, tare da furanni da yawa a ciki. Ganye suna layi-lanceolate, daga kasa su kadan ne, kuma daga sama suna da kyau. 
Kullun na flower yana yawancin fatar 5, wanda aka raba zuwa bakin ciki na ciki kamar gashinsa. Daga fure za ka iya samun akwatin daya na tsaba. Lokacin flowering shine a tsakiyar lokacin rani, yawanci zaku iya samun furanni a Yuni ko Yuli.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Gina yana da yawa a ƙasashe masu tsabta. Yana tsira da kyau a cikin daji kuma inda yanayin ya fi ƙarfin. Ya fi son filayen bishiyoyi da gandun daji, sau da yawa suna girma a cikin gonada. An samo shi a mafi yawan ƙasashen Turai, har ma a Asiya.
Raƙan kuɗi na carnations lush
Akwai alamu da yawa na wannan furen.
A nan ne mafi yawan mutane:
- Carnation lush Alpestris. Dangane da iyali Caryophyllaceae. Wani lokaci an sami shi karkashin sunan Celak (daga 1875 babban sunan, wanda daga baya ya canza). Yana da iri ɗaya, yawanci ruwan hoda ko rashin launin fata, amma ya fi girman girma. Yanayi masu rarrabe sun fi guntu fiye da sauran biyan kuɗi, da kuma launin launin fatar. Girma a cikin Alps da Carpathians;
- tallafin Longicalycinus bambanta da sauran a fararen. Yana da babban shahara a Japan, inda ake kira sunan Nadeshiko;
- Carnation Dianthus superbus var. samfurori, na cikin iyali, ɗayan Equisetopsida C. Agardh. Mafi shahara a kasar Sin, inda aka girma a cikin manyan adadi. Furen suna da launi mai tsanani, yawanci mai haske ko ruwan hoɗi mai duhu. Wadannan takunkumin na furen sun fi yawa a yammacin kudancin Carpathians da Alps;
- a kan iyakar Ukraine da Rasha ne mafi yawan tallafin Stenocalyx. Yawan bambancin launi shine mafi haske da mafi bambancin, akwai blue, blue, ruwan hoda, furanni fari, wani lokaci tare da wuraren ciwon baki. Petals suna da gashin fuka-fukan, wasu lokuta sun fi rudani fiye da sauran biyan kuɗi.
Shin kuna sani? A lokacin juyin juya hali na Faransa, magoya bayan gidan sarauta, suna tafiya a ƙarƙashin hannun ma'aikacin kisa, sun yi ado da tufafinsu da carnations na farin. A waɗannan kwanakin, ana kiran wadannan furanni hargitsi.
Chemical abun da ke ciki
Dukkan abun da ke cikin shuka bai rigaya an yi nazarin ba. Amma an ƙaddara cewa tushen sun ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin A, B da C, da gypsogenic acid. Furen sun ƙunshi mai muhimmanci man, kazalika da karamin taro na anthocyanins da chalcones.
Ganye yana dauke da acid ascorbic da carotene a cikin manyan abubuwa. Haka kuma an samo a cikin alkaloids na shuka, kimanin 0.08%.
Matsayin tsaro
Kodayake furen yadu ne a Turai da Asiya, a wasu wuraren an rubuta shi a cikin Red Book. Kwanan da aka samu a cikin Belgorod, Kaluga, Lipetsk, Kursk da sauran yankuna na Rasha da yankin Lviv sun sami matsayi na musamman. 
An kuma rubuta shi a cikin Red Book of Latvia, Estonia da Gabashin Fennoscandia.
Bugu da ƙari, an rarraba wurare dabam dabam na girma irin furanni a wuraren ajiya na musamman da wuraren shakatawa. A wasu wurare, an haramta tarin kayan shuke-shuke.
Nazarin likita
Magunguna da shawarar decoctions da infusions na shuka don inganta sautin uterine, saboda basu da tasiri. Har ila yau, ana amfani da alkyabbar don atonyine atony, maganin cutar kwakwalwa.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a farfadowa a matsayin magungunan diaphoretic da diuretic, wani ɓangare ne na kayan tonic da anti-inflammatory decoctions.
Tsire-tsire irin su mordovnik, Siberian siksha, Maple, Phrygian cornflower, dutse mai dadi, goldenrod, Lavender, da Basil suna da diuretic Properties.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da ciyawa da tsirrai yana da tsallewa, zai iya tadawa da kuma inganta sautin na tsokar zuma mai tsabta daga cikin mahaifa, kayan ado da sauran hanyoyi suna amfani da su kamar yadda ake zubar da ciki. Amma yana da hatsarin gaske kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga lafiyar jiki.
Ana amfani da injin don wanke baho, wankewa ko aikace-aikace da ke taimakawa da scrofula, konewa, fatar jiki. A ciki dauka jiko don magance tari da ƙuntatawa.
Furen kansu, kazalika da tsaba ana amfani dasu azaman magani. Kyakkyawan maganin gaggawa, ɓacin rai, ƙara yawan ciwon zuciya, ciwon kai. Bã su da wani rauni antispasmodic da analgesic.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Daga carnation yana fitowa da kyakkyawan zane na kan iyakoki, hanyoyi, gadaje na flower da kuma nunin faifai. Dubi mai kyau tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kamar yadda a lokacin flowering suna samar da sutura mai haske a kan tebur. 
Flowers suna da kayan ado na kusan shekara guda, saboda ana iya amfani da su don kowane dalili kuma don zane na kowane yanki, duk ya dogara da ra'ayin da tunanin.
Yana da muhimmanci kawai mu tuna lokacin da kake yin shafin - Waɗannan su ne shuke-shuke masu ƙarancin haske, ko da yake za su yi fure a cikin shaded places, amma ƙasa da ba haka mai haske. Har ila yau, cincin ba ya jure wa ruwa mara kyau, saboda ya fi kyau a yi ado wurare masu tsawo ko zane-zane, yana da kyau don daidaitawa a cikin sassan ƙasa.
Girma a gida
Wannan nau'i na carnations ma yana iya girma a gida, saboda ana amfani dashi da yawa don kayan ado na taga ko baranda. Amma kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa akwai duk yanayi da ya dace domin furen ji da kyau.
Dokokin da ake bi don dasawa da kulawa sun dace da bin ka'idar dacha. 
Yanayin tsarewa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ya kamata ka zabi wuri mai haske don saukowa, tare da isasshen rana kuma ba damuwa da ruwa. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a sararin samaniya, idan tukunya ne - ya kamata ya zama babban isa don fure ya yi girma da yardar kaina.
Yana da kyau a zabi tare da pallet da ramuka na musamman don fitowar ruwa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da layi don amfani da ruwa sosai a lokacin ban ruwa.
Kasar gona da taki
Dukkan iri suna son haske da ƙasa mai kyau. Amma ƙwallon launi yana jin dadi mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa. Shin, ba za mu yi haƙuri ga haɓakaccen acidity ba? Ana amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya don hawan hawan. A lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin mai magani akalla sau uku, sau ɗaya a wata. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Furewa ba su yarda da ƙasa mai acidic ba. Idan kana da irin wannan - Kafin dasa shuki, lallai ya kamata ku ƙara dolomite gari, wanda ya kawo darajar magnesium a cikin ƙasa.
Game da mako daya kafin dasa shuki, yana da kyau don ƙara kayan da ake yi wa man fetur zuwa ƙasa. Idan kasar gona ta riga ta yi amfani da ita, to, za ku iya hada shi da peat, turf ko yashi.
Cakuda da ke cikin tukwane sun hada da salin potassium, "Kalimag", potassium sulfate, "Kalimagneziya", potassium chloride.
Watering da danshi
Dole a shayar da gonar fure sau biyu a mako, kuma idan bazara da lokacin zafi suna da zafi, to, ƙari. Idan furanni sun girma a cikin ƙananan ƙasa, watering ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali kuma tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba ya damu.
Watering ya kamata a yi kawai a ƙasa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ta matukar talauci a cikin ruwa akan ganye ko furanni. Idan dumi a cikin ƙasa yayi tsayi, tsire-tsire zai iya samun rashin lafiya.
Sauya daga iri
Kwararrun lambu da masu bada shawara suna ba da shawara sosai game da lalacewa daga tsaba. 
Yana da kyau a shuka a watan Fabrairun ko Maris, to, a cikin idon ruwa za'a iya dasa sprouts a cikin ƙasa.
Saukarwa yawanci ana gudanar da shi a cikin watan Mayu, lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya zama cikakke. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama akalla 30 inimita.
Bayan shiri da hadi na ƙasa, an shayar da shi kadan kuma yada tsaba zuwa farfajiya. Bayan haka, suna rufe tare da vermiculite. Bayan 'yan kwanaki ya kamata ya bayyana da farko harbe.
A wannan lokacin, ƙananan dabbobi suna da matukar muhimmanci don kare su daga canje-canjen yanayi, zane da sanyi. Kwayar da aka fi kyau a cikin ɗakin domin yawan zafin jiki ba ya fada a kasa da digiri 18. 
Bugu da kari, ba zai yiwu a saka akwati a kan windowsill ba, yana da kyau don cika rashin haske tare da fitilu. Watering shuke-shuke da bukatar ba sau da yawa, in ba haka ba za su iya samar da rot.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da shuki tsaba ba zai iya rufe su da fim ba! Samar da wani sakamako na greenhouse iya zama detrimental ga harbe. Vermiculite ko wani insulator ya isa.
Tattara da kuma shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
Tattara carnations a lokacin flowering. Dole ne a yanke kayan daji a tsawo na 15 centimeters daga ƙasa. Tattara duka ganye da kuma mai tushe tare da furanni. Dole ne a bushe su a cikin sararin sama a karkashin wata alfarwa. Zai zama abin da zai dace don yada ciyawa a cikin wani fanni mai zurfi, ba a fiye da centimeters ba.
Za a iya yin shinge a cikin na'urar bushewa, amma dole ne iska ta kasance mai kyau, kuma yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa digiri 40 ba. 
Dole a ajiye a cikin gilashi ko wasu kwantena a cikin inuwa, ba tare da samun rana ba ko danshi ba fiye da shekaru 2 ba.
Abota da zafin jiki
Ganye yana son dumi. Ya kamata a yi saukowa a lokacin da yawan iska na iska bai riga ya fada a kasa da digiri 10 ba. Mafi yawan zazzabi shine digiri 20-25. Cikin mummunan launi yana jurewa sauyin canji a cikin zafin jiki.
Flowers furanni da kyau kuma ba tare da tsari na musamman ba. Amma idan kuna so, zaku iya amfani da shi, kowane hanyar da za a iya rufewa da tsire-tsire don hunturu za ta yi.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Matsalolin zasu iya tashi lokacin da aka dasa carnation a baya fiye da bukata. 
Sa'an nan kuma shuka zai iya ci gaba da rashin talauci, ya raunana kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci da kulawa. Matsalolin tashi ko da lokacin da ƙasa ba ta da kyau - an fi kyau kula da wannan kafin dasa.
Babban dalilin rashin talauci shine cututtuka da aka yi wa tsire-tsire masu rauni, musamman ma lokacin da ƙasa ta yi yawa a cikin danshi.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da flower flower a Spain don shirya kwanakin asiri ga mai tsaron doki. Yarinyar ta zaɓi wani launi, wanda yake nufin lokaci da wuri na taron. An dasa furen a cikin kirji, saboda haka mutumin ya san cewa zuciyar uwargidansa tana jiran tarurruka.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Mafi na kowa iri kwari ne gizo-gizo mites da aphids. Don hana abin da ya faru ya kamata ya sassauta ƙasa da ƙanshi mai laushi. Tsire-tsire na iya shawo kan tsire-tsire saboda sakamako na greenhouse ko watering sau da yawa. 
Har ila yau sau da yawa matasa matasa harbe baki baki kafa. Idan baƙar fata ko launin rawaya sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, ya kamata ku cire kayan kamuwa da sauri don kada cutar ta yada zuwa ga masu lafiya.
Lush carnation yana da kyau sosai kuma m shuka. Petals, kama da fuka-fukan gashi, ba kayan ado ba kawai da dacha ko gonar furen ba, amma suna da kyau don ado na baranda da shaguna.
Amma domin tsire-tsire ta yi haske da tsawo, kana buƙatar samar da yanayi na ainihi don rayuwarsa. Amma a gaba ɗaya, fure ba kyakkyawa ba ne kuma mai sauki don kula da kulawa.
