Berriesarin shayarwa da yawa suna ba ka damar zaɓar kowane don yin ado da rukunin yanar gizon. An bambanta ire-iren Thunberg (berberis thunbergii) ta hanyar fitowar su na ado da haɓakawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin masu zanen gari ke amfani da su. Barberry Erecta shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan, wanda aka bambanta shi da kyakkyawar bayyanar ado da unpretentiousness.
Bayanin Barberry Yayi daidai
Barberry na Thunberg Erekt (kuskurewar kuskure - barberry Electra) - daji wanda ke da ganyen kore, ya kai mita 1.5. Harbe reshe dan kadan, spines 'yan. A cikin bazara, babban adadin ganye. Fulawa yana faruwa a lokacin rani, inflorescences a cikin nau'i na tassels a kan daji. Petals suna da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Ƙanshi na da daɗi ƙwarai, mai haske.
Dama can ƙwallon kafa yana da bayyanar ado
A farkon kaka, 'ya'yan itãcen murjani mai haske suna fitowa akan daji. A daidai wannan lokacin, launin faranti ɗin ya canza launin zuwa launin ruwan-orange.
Ban sha'awa! Berries ana adana a kan daji na dogon lokaci - har sai sanyi.
Shuka shuka
Kuna iya shuka ƙwayar barberry. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa bushes ba yayi girma da sauri ba, saboda haka za'a iya samun babban shuka kawai bayan fewan shekaru.
Tsarin shuka
Dasa barberry Cikakken tsaba ya fi kyau a ƙarshen kaka. Ana fitar da tsaba daga 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, bushe. Bayan haka, ana ba da shawarar a wanke su a ruwa kuma a bi da su da isasshen bayani na potassiumgangan. Ana yin shuka ne a kan wani gado daban a cikin ƙasa mai tazara zuwa zurfin da bai wuce cm 3 ba .. A lokacin hunturu, tsaba za su sami yanayin ɗabi'a da tsiro a cikin bazara.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
A gida, ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa wadda aka shirya daga Janairu zuwa Mayu. An rufe su da fim ko gilashi, kula da mahimmancin hasken da zafi. Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, ana iya cire tsari. Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akan shuka, ruwa a kan lokaci, da sake sakewa idan ya cancanta.
Informationarin bayani. Ana shuka seedlingsan manya a cikin ƙasa lokacin da barazanar dusar sanyi ta ƙare. Ana shuka ciyayi, an shayar da shi kuma a kan lokaci.
Matasa seedlings sun fi kyau saya tare da tushen rufe
Yadda za a magance madaidaiciyar barberry
Dasa dasawa da kula da Thunberg Madaidaitan barberry baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Koyaya, akwai wasu halaye waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye.
Watse
Na farko da ruwa ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan dasa shuki daji a cikin m wuri. An shayar da barberry kamar yadda ya cancanta. Wannan iri-iri yana yarda da fari fiye da danshi mai laima. Idan babu ruwan sama, ana iya yin ruwa sau biyu a mako. A cikin yanayin rigar, an dakatar da ban ruwa.
Manyan miya
Barberry erecta yana amsa da kyau ga suttura daban-daban. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin rami ƙara humus. A shekarar farko wannan zai isa. A cikin shekara ta biyu, ana hadi da bushes tare da maganin urea ko wasu takin nitrogenous. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya aƙalla sau uku a kakar; a lokacin rani, za a iya amfani da shirye-shiryen manya don wannan dalilin.
Mahimmanci! A cikin kaka, yana da kyau a ciyar da bushes tare da potash da abubuwa phosphate.
Mai jan tsami
Ana yin tuhuma ta farko a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar shuka. Ana cire tsoffin rassan da bushe daga cikin daji don tabbatar da ci gaba na ciyawar. A wasu halaye, wajibi ne don cire adadin harbe.
Lokaci na farko da ake yanke daji a lokacin kaka, idan ya cancanta, maimaita hanya. A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don cire duk harbe da suka sha wahala lokacin hunturu. An yanke rassan tsohuwar, yana barin kawai 3 cm sama da ƙasa.
Da kaka, ganye a kan bushes juya ja
Hanyoyin kiwo
Daidaita barberry za a iya yaduwar a hanyoyi da yawa:
- A tsaba. Hanyar tana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, ba ta shahara sosai.
- Yankan. A farkon lokacin rani, ana yanke itace daga harbe, dasa a cikin gidan kore don tushen. Sabbin tsire-tsire suna canzawa zuwa wuri mai dacewa bayan bayyanar ganye.
- Maimaitawa. Kusa da tushen, tono karamin rami har zuwa 20 cm zurfi, sanya rassa (waɗanda ba su da shekara ɗaya) a ciki. An yayyafa su tare da ƙasa, suna barin karamin ƙaramin, kuma ana shayar dasu akai-akai. A cikin kaka, ana iya dasa shuki zuwa sabon wuri.
- Raba. An rarraba rhizome na daji mai girma zuwa sassa da yawa, saboda kowane ɗayan yana da manyan harbe. Shuka su a cikin dindindin.
Juyawa
Barberry Erecta zai iya girma na dogon lokaci ba tare da dasawa ba. An canza shi zuwa sabon wuri ta hanyar natsuwa tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a kula da yanayin shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Erecta cultivar yana da ingantaccen tsarin rigakafi, kodayake, al'adar galibi ta shafi kwari masu cutarwa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwarta. Aphid shine mafi haɗari ga wannan nau'in barberry. Don hana lalacewa, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da feshin kariya tare da kwayoyi na musamman. Barberry kuma yana iya wahala daga kwari irin na fure.
Daga cikin cututtuka, haɗari ga barberry ana wakilta ta fungi, alal misali, mildew powdery. Shirye-shirye na fungicidal kawai wanda za'a iya siyan su a cikin shagunan na musamman zasu taimaka kawar da cututtuka.
Lokacin tashi
Furanni akan daji fara bayyana lokacin bazara. Suna jin ƙanshi mai girma, suna da launuka daban-daban. A waje, furannin suna da ja, ciki - rawaya. Fulawa ta ci gaba har zuwa faɗuwa, bayan wannan samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa ya fara.
Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da barberry Erekt a cikin shimfidar wuri.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Barberry Erecta haƙuri da yanayin hunturu sosai, sosai tsayayya wa sanyi. Koyaya, ya kamata a shirya shuka don lokacin sanyi. Don yin wannan, an rufe bushes da rassan spruce, masana'anta mai yawa ko zane. Idan ana so, zaku iya yanke rassan gaba ɗaya kuma ku rufe al'adun tare da ganye da furen.
Informationarin bayani. Bayan an tabbatar da yanayin dumin yanayi, ana buɗe bushes ɗin, sannan sai a datsa idan ya cancanta.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Barberry Erecta ya shahara tare da masu zanen fili saboda bayyanar sa kama da shafi. Za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire guda ɗaya kaɗai kuma tare tare da sauran furanni da tsire-tsire. Idan ana so, ana kafa shinge daga bushes, wanda, saboda kambi mai yawa, ana amfani dashi don kare gaba da rodents.
Dukiya mai amfani
Erecta barberry, kamar sauran wakilan wannan shuka, yana da kyawawan kaddarorin. Kuna iya ɗaukar berries bayan ripening, bushe su, sannan ku ci, ƙara zuwa jita-jita daban-daban.
Mahimmanci! Bai kamata ku zagi samfurin ba, komai yana da kyau cikin matsakaici.
Barberry Erecta kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, wanda zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane lambu. Idan kun ciyar da ɗan lokaci a kan shuki, zai gamsar da ku da furanni da yalwar itace, da kuma kyakkyawan kyan ado.
