Balsam - wani kyakkyawan shuka mai kyau wanda ya dace da girma a gida da kuma a gonar. Akwai nau'in jinsin wannan furen, don haka mai kula da kayan lambu yana da zabi. Musamman shahararren balsam Waller ko Waller. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, godiya ga bayyanar da tsayayyun hybrids, wannan nau'i-nau'i ya zama tsayayye a matsayin tsire-tsire, maras kyau kuma yana jin daɗi da launin mai haske.
Wannan labarin zai gaya muku abin da balsam mai walƙiya yake, yadda za a magance shi, wace matsalolin da kuke fuskanta lokacin da ya girma, da abin da cututtuka da kwari na iya barazana ga furanni.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
Balsamines ya samo asali ne daga gandun daji na Asiya da Afrika. Wadannan su ne tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin zafi waɗanda suke son danshi. Balsam Waller (Impatiens walleriana) ya dade yana girma ne a matsayin mai dakin gida. Mutane suna kiran shi Vanka rigar (akwai ƙananan sauƙi na danshi a kan takaddun ganye) da Impatiens (lokacin da ya taɓa, ya "watsa" tsaba).
Bugu da ƙari, Waller's balsams ne na classic, kawai wadanda girma a kan taga sills, da kuma matasan, dace da gadaje flower. Na biyu mai tsayi (15-30 centimeters), mai arziki a launi da kuma flowering mafi yawan. Suna tsayayya da sauyawa a cikin zazzabi da zafi, za su iya jure yanayin zafi a gonar fure. Suna kuma iya girma a gida, a kan haske mai shinge mai haske har ma a cikin hunturu.
Taimako! Za'a iya sayo hybrids a cikin shaguna, suna da kyau a cikin tukunya na ado don ado.
Bayanan bayyanar da fasali
Wannan shi ne mai kyau (a cikin yankuna masu dumi) shuka bishiyoyi da tsawo na 20 zuwa 60 centimeters. Yana da madaidaici mai tushe, mai girman gaske. Ganyayyaki suna fadi, babba, m cikin siffar, nuna a ƙarshen, tare da gefuna jagged da launi mai haske.
Tsawonsu shine kimanin centimeters. Flowers 4 santimita a diamita, ko dai guda ɗaya ne ko kuma aka tattara a cikin ƙananan furu-furu-fure. Pedicels tsawo. Su kansu furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi ko terry da daban-daban (yawanci ja ko ruwan hoda).
Hybrids sun fi tsayi - daga 15 zuwa 30 centimeters, sun fi karfi, suna ba da launi daban-daban, nau'o'in gamma. Yana tsiro da sauri, yana fara da wuri da kuma yi ado gonar duk lokacin rani. A maimakon haka unpretentious, zai iya girma a dangi inuwa.
Hoton furen ciki - Vanya rigar
Sa'an nan kuma za ku ga yadda Balleram Waller ya yi kama da hoto.
Matsalar girma
Wannan jinsin yana da matsala. Matsalolin da suka fi dacewa tare da balsam na Waller sunaye a kasa..
- Ƙananan, kodadde ganye. elongated mai tushe. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, katako mai fadi, high zafin jiki, rashin haske.
- Bar fall, karkatarwa, stalks rot. Dampness, low zazzabi.
- Bar bushe kuma fada a kashe. Dry iska, high zazzabi.
- Rashin launi na launi. Rashin haske.
- Rashin fure ko rashin shi. Rashin haske, na gina jiki ko wuce haddi, musamman nitrogen.
- Cessation na flowering. Frost, sanyaya, overdrying na ƙasa, da yawa babban tukunya, ba daidai ba zaba lokaci dashi.
Tare da wadannan matsalolin da za ku iya jimre idan kun kula da yanayin shuka a lokaci kuma kuyi aiki.
Dokoki da tukwici akan yanayin saukowa
An yi imani cewa Balsam Waller yayi wuya a girma daga iri. Lalle ne, ya kamata a shuka su a watan Janairu ko tsakiyar watan Maris, idan suna da tabbacin inganci, a cikin yashi ko cakuda tare da peat, a karkashin ƙarin haske. Bugu da ƙari, tsaba ana samuwa a kan ƙasa, dan kadan danna cikin shi, kuma a saman tukunya ya kamata a rufe shi da fim don ingantaccen shuka.
Condensate daga gare shi yana da mahimmanci don girgizawa, don haka ba su da cututtuka marasa lafiya. Yawan zazzabi ya kasance a dakin da zazzabi, game da digiri 25. Tsarin harbi yana ɗauka daga kwanaki 7 zuwa 14, yayin da yake da muhimmanci a kula da zafi da iska da seedlings. Don haka ba su shimfiɗa ba, kana buƙatar rage yawan zazzabi zuwa digiri 17.
A cikin wani bude bude ƙasa seedlings na balsam Waller canja shi a watan Yunilokacin da yiwuwar frosts ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun shuɗe.
Taimako! Zaka kuma iya girma daga cuttings, a yanka a cikin fall. Suna girma a cikin tukwane kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma a cikin bazara za'a iya dasawa ko hagu kamar yadda ake so a gida. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙasa da yanayi sune kama.
Haske da wuri
Shuka da kyau a cikin penumbra da kuma cikin yankuna masu haske. Gaskiya, a hasken rana kai tsaye, inda shuka zai iya ƙone ganye, yana da kyau kada ku shuka. Thermophilic, ba ya jure yanayin zafi a kasa da digiri 5. Mafi kyawun saukowa yana kan tudu inda aka jinkirta rana don wasu sa'o'i a rana, ba maimaita ba. Idan Balsam na Waller ya girma a gida, sannan zabi duk wani gefen taga, sai dai kudancin. Yawan zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a kasa da digiri 22-25 ba.
Bukatun shara
Yana son haske, ƙasa mai kyau.. Shin, ba ya jure wa danshi, sabili da haka yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye matsakaici. Zai fi kyau ga ruwa a maraice don kada ya ƙone ganye. Lokacin da yake girma a gida, kada wanda ya manta game da takin ƙasa da takin mai magani, amma a cikin matsakaici kuma ba ma sau da yawa.
Gida da kuma kula da waje
Balsam Waller ba shi da kyau, ba ya buƙatar ƙarin kulawa. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance rigar, amma ba ta wuce kima ba. A cikin hunturu, domin potted bushes, watering an rage, samar bayan ƙasa ta kafe. Ana iya yaduwa ganye, abu mai mahimmanci - ba a lokacin da rana take tsaye ba. Tasa daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba kowane mako biyu, idan an dasa fure a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa mai tushe da ganye suna da ƙananan ƙananan saboda satura mai zurfi., sabili da haka, ya kamata su yi girma ko kusa da juna, a matsayin goyon baya daga iska, ko kuma a cikin yankunan da ba su da kyau. Zai fi kyau cire fayiloli mara kyau domin adana kyakkyawan bayyanar kuma ba sabon abu kyauta.
A cikin kaka, kafin raguwa, an rufe balsams na wannan nau'in, kuma an saka tukwane cikin dakin dumi. Yana da wanda ba a ke so zuwa dashi daga lambun zuwa ganga, yana da kyau a cire tushen don a ci gaba da girma daga gare su.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
Idan kun bi duk ka'idojin, Waller balsam ba zai cutar da ku ba. Duk da haka, idan ka keta su, wasu matsaloli suna tashi tare da ganye, tushen ko flowering.
Daga cikin kwari musamman bambanta aphid, gizo-gizo mite da whitefly. Na biyu yana bayyana sau da yawa a yanayin zafi mai bushe. Soap wanka da maganin adaricide taimaka masa. Daga aphids da whiteflies sauƙaƙe spraying kwayoyi Aktara, Aktellik, Konfidor, Bi-58.
Hanyoyin kiwo
An shuka shuka sosai daga zuriya.. Ɗauki sabo, high quality-tsaba. Ba'a amfani da su ba daga matasan, saboda ba zasu ba da dukiya na iyaye ba. Har ila yau, yadawa ta hanyar cuttings wanda aka samo asali a daya zuwa makonni biyu.
Ba a yarda a sami abun ciki mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa ba kuma don kula da mafi kyawun zafi da haske ga iri-iri. Daga cuttings za ku iya girma a gida daji ba tare da wata matsala ba. Wannan hanya ce mafi dacewa ga masu farawa na lambu saboda mafi sauki.
Balsam na Waller - mai kyau da tsayi-tsire-tsire wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane lambu ko gida. Gwaninta da kulawa da dangi ya ba shi damar zama mai ban sha'awa tare da lambu. Balsam na wannan nau'in zai ba da kyawawan dabi'u kawai kuma zai zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin sauran tsire-tsire.
Muna kiran ka ka duba bidiyon game da yaduwar Balsam Waller daga tsaba:
