Hemophilus ɗan ganye ne mai ɗorewa daga dangin Rosaceae. Tana da furannin furanni masu duhu da kyawawan launuka masu ruwan hoda, ko ƙyalli ko burgundy, waɗanda suke kamar kunnuwan masara ko kuma lemo fiye da fure na fure ko itacen apple. Ciyawa ta samu sunan ta saboda karfin dakatar da zub da jini. A bisa hukuma, ana kiran wannan shuka "sanguisorba" (Sanguisorba). Habitat yana zaune a cikin yanayin yanayi na Eurasia da Arewacin Amurka. Yana da sauri yakan samar da matattara a cikin ciyayin da ke da ruwa a cikin daji da kuma sassan jikin ruwa. Hakanan yana iya girma a cikin matakan ƙafa na Caucasus da Tien Shan.
Halayen Botanical
Hemophilus shine perennial na ado. An ciyar da ita daga busasshiyar ciyawar mai launin fari, an rufe ta da baƙin kwarya mai duhu. Yana girma a tsawonsa har zuwa 12 cm kuma yana cikin kauri daga ƙasa a sarari ko kuma ya yi nishi. Yawancin hanyoyin fibrous suna tashi daga tushe mai kauri.
Tsire-tsire masu ƙwaya tare da rassa masu saurin girma sun girma zuwa 150 cm a tsawo. An rufe su da ganye na petiole pinnate. An tattara mafi girma daga tushe a gindi zuwa kanti mai kwance. Ana samun ƙananan ƙananan ganye a kai a kai tare da tsawon tsinkayen. Fentin ganye na ovate ana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske ko launin toka-kore. Gefen sa mai yatsun yana hade da raga na jijiyoyin jiki kuma yana da gefe mai kauri.
Lokacin fure ya fadi ne a watan Yuli-Satumba kuma yana tsawan kwanaki 65. Dogara ja, ruwan hoda ko furen furanni ana matse su da ƙarfi a saman farar hular da ke ƙasa. Suna yin kwalliyar kwalliya ko girma na tsawon cm 1 cm .. furanni marasa ma'ana suna da furanni marasa ma'ana kuma suna dauke da brabobi 4 da adon 4. A tsakiyar kwaro-mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli tare da ƙananan kwai.
Bayan pollination, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi da suka ɗora sun yi fure tsawon 3 mm. An rufe su da fata mai laushi mai laushi mai haske kuma suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u.
Jinsuna da nau'ikan ado
Gaba ɗaya, halittar sangvisorba tana da ƙasa da 20. A al'ada, kaɗan ne daga cikinsu.
Hemophilus officinalis. Wannan tsire-tsire mai warkarwa a cikin yankuna da yawa an jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Ya na da madaidaiciya ciyawa harbe na haske koren launi. Ganyen ganye na ganyaye ya ƙunshi ganyayyaki marasa suttura tare da ƙosassun ƙusoshin ƙwayar cuta. An shirya ganyayyaki sessile. Da yawa ƙananan furanni ana tattara su a cikin ɗambin launuka masu fasalin kama-karɓa na burgundy ko launuka masu ruwan hoda. Iri:
- Pink Tanna - siririn farin ciki tare da busassun kunnuwa masu launin shuɗi;
- Tanna - m bushes har zuwa 80 cm high narke m m inflorescences na Scarlet ko launi burgundy.
Hawan jini ba shi da kyau. Alpine shuka ɗan ƙasa ga Japan. Ya girma har zuwa 1 m high kuma an rarrabe shi da manyan, Fluy inflorescences on drooping peduncles. Furannin kansu suna fentin su da ruwan hoda mai haske. Gashi mai tushe daga gindi kuma an rufe shi da kananan ganyen ciyawa na launin toka-kore. Kyau mai ban sha'awa shine "Alba" tare da inflorescences snow-white
Jinin Menzies na jini. Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental wani tsiro ne na fure mai kauri daga ganyen-launin toka-kore mai ganye har zuwa tsawon cm 25. Lush mai haske mai haske na fure mai fure ya fito a kafa, madaidaiciya 60-120 cm tsayi. Tsawonsu ya kai cm 7. Furen fure a watan Yuni.
Alpine haemophilus. Itace 40-80 cm tsayi an cika ta da kyawawan ganye ko wadatar zuciya mai launin kore mai haske. Loarancin launin kore mai launin shuɗi a watan Yuni sun cika cm 2-3 ne kawai, amma sannu-sannu ya zama ƙara girma da shimfiɗa har zuwa 8 cm.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake bugun zuciya yana haifar da ƙwayayen tushen tushe. Ana shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. An girka amfanin gona kafin hunturu. Don yin wannan, zaɓi wuraren buɗewa tare da ƙasa mai kyau, ƙasa mai kyau. A cikin ramuka m a ko'ina rarraba iri iri kuma yayyafa 5-10 mm peat. A cikin bazara, harbe suna bayyana waɗanda ke da haɓaka. Ba sa jin tsoron ciyawa da sanyaya lokaci-lokaci. Har zuwa farkon kaka, seedlings ke girma wuri guda, sannan a haƙa su a hankali tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma a dasa a kusa da wurin. Nisa tsakanin matasa bushes ya zama cm 50-60. Furen su yana faruwa ne tsawon shekaru 2-3 na rayuwa.
Tushen ɗan itacen da ya girma (daga shekaru 5) ya yi yawa kuma an jera shi. A watan Mayu-Agusta, ana iya rarrabu zuwa sassa, amma an samu ƙaramin adadin delenoks. Suna ƙoƙarin tono ciyawar a hankali don kada su lalata shi. Sharpanƙan wuta mai kaifi ya sare Tushen cikin kowane don kowane ɗayan ya ci gaba. Yankakken teku ana tsoma shi cikin ash kuma an dasa tsire a cikin sabon wuri.
Noma da kulawa
Hemophilia an dauki tsire-tsire mai ƙyalli da ƙamus. Ta yi nasarar shiga tare da ciyayi kuma tana buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Zai fi kyau dasa shi a wuraren buɗe ko a inuwa m. A kasar gona domin dasa ya zama gina jiki da-drained, isasshen m, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa. Tsaka mai tsaka-tsaki ko ragin acidic tare da babban abun ciki na humus sun dace.
Kula da tsiro na tsiro zuwa ƙasa don shayarwa na yau da kullun, saboda halayphobia a cikin yanayi yana zaune kusa da ruwa kuma bai yarda da fari ba. Kuna buƙatar ba da ruwa sau da yawa. Yana son zubar jini da takin zamani. Na farko ciyar da ma'adinai hadaddun ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan narke. Bayan haka sau 2-3 sau ɗaya a madadin m takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Magunguna suna zubar a cikin ƙasa kusa da tushen.
Ofasa mai shuka takan buƙaci kwance lokaci-lokaci, cire ciyayi da watsewar hatsi a farfajiya. Allauren fure da yawa na iya tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin nasu kuma tanƙwara ƙasa daga iska. Don kula da adorativeness, suna ɗaure ko dasa kusa da shrubs. Dankin na iya ba da yawan shuka-kai mai yawa, sabili da haka, don hana yaduwar da ba a sarrafa shi ba, ya zama dole don yanke inflorescences mai lalacewa nan da nan. Duk nau'in basur suna da tsayayya har zuwa tsananin sanyi, saboda haka basa buƙatar ƙarin tsari don hunturu.
Cututtuka da kwari na hemophilus ba safai ake shafar su ba. Idan ganye ya samu tsarin mosaic ko akwai tarkunan da ke da ƙanshi kamar na juji, dole ne a yanke daji kuma a bi da maganin kashe-kashe. Tare da mamayewa da parasites, wanda galibi ana motsawa daga tsire-tsire masu cutar da ke kusa, an fesa maganin kashe kwari.
Chowder Chowder a cikin Lambun da Abincin
Manyan kore kore ana shuka su ne a ɓangarorin hanyoyi, a bangon gidaje da kuma ginin gidaje, haka kuma a cikin gungun jama'a a tsakiyar farfajiyar. Ko da ba tare da furanni ba, m ganye daidai yi ado shafin, kama wani lokacin farin ciki na sojojin. Fushin mai haske mara misalai yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci. Inflorescences a kan dogon tsalle-tsalle ya dace don yin ado da asalin gonar fure, kuma ana amfani da nau'ikan da ba su da girma don yin kwalliyar tuddai mai tsayi ko kuma yin gadon filawa a wani yanayi na halitta.
An dasa hemoptysis kusa da hatsi, bishiyoyin meadowsweet, fure, fure, astilbe da basilis. Hannun ganye na ganye na ado suna da kyau a cikin kaka, lokacin da suka canza launi daga kore mai haske zuwa launin rawaya da orange kuma kada ku faɗi na dogon lokaci. Inflorescences suna riƙe kamannin adonsu na dogon lokaci kuma bayan yankan, ana iya amfani dasu don yin bouquets.
Baya ga kaddarorin kayan ado, ana amfani da haemoptysis sosai a dafa abinci. Fresh ganye yaji kamshi kamar kokwamba. Ana amfani da su don yin abubuwan hadaddiyar giyar, abinci da salati da kayan abinci na kifi. Amma manyan rhizomes an tsabtace da kuma dafa shi azaman kwano na dafa abinci. A wasu ƙasashen Asiya, ana shayar da shayi mai ƙanshi daga ganyayyaki bushe da asalinsu.
Abun sunadarai da siyan kayan masarufi
Ba don komai ba ne aka kira haemoptysis don haka sabon abu, saboda yana da ikon dakatar da kusan kowane zub da jini da yaƙi da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki. Tushen shuka suna da ƙima mafi girma a magani. Sun ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu aiki:
- Organic acid (ya kakkarye kitsen, adana gishiri da daidaita ma'aunin acid-base);
- tannins (inganta narkewa, rage jinkirin ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta da ciwan kumburi a cikin jiki);
- sitaci (yana rage cholesterol jini, yana haɓaka samar da insulin, yana da kayan rufewa);
- ascorbic acid (yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, yana haɓaka hanta da samarwar collagen);
- sterols (rage cin abinci, rashin lafiyar jiki da daidaita ayyukan zuciya);
- hotuna (daidaitaccen aiki na rayuwa, ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙwayar tsoka, rage haɗarin samuwar ƙwayar cuta);
- mai mahimmanci (yana kwantar da tsarin jijiya, yana ƙara motsin hanji, yana daidaita matakai na rayuwa);
- microelements da macroelements (suna tsara matakan tafiyar matakai, haɓaka rigakafi, daidaita aikin duk tsarin jikin mutum).
Girma na kayan albarkatun magani ana yin su a watan Agusta-Satumba, lokacin da aka gama aiwatar da fure kuma tsaba suka fara farawa. Kawai tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi daga shekaru 5 sun dace da waɗannan dalilai. Tushen an haƙa shi gaba ɗaya, an tsabtace shi a ƙasa kuma an sake dasa ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa domin tsire-tsire su ci gaba.
Rhizomes an wanke shi sosai a cikin ruwan sanyi, an bushe shi a cikin sabon iska a ƙarƙashin wata alfarwa, sannan an yanke ragowar mai tushe. Tushen kansu an yanke su cikin kunkuntar tsummoki kuma a bushe a rana ko a cikin tanda a zazzabi da bai wuce 45 ° C ba. A yanayin zafi mafi girma, Tushen ya zama baƙar fata kuma ya rasa dukiyoyinsu masu amfani. An adana kayan albarkatun ƙasa a cikin jakunkuna na masana'anta ko jakunkuna har zuwa shekaru 5.
Abin da kuma yadda ake bi da hemophilus
Hemophilia yana da hemostatic, astringent, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, tonic, rauni warkar da ƙarfafa kaddarorin. Ana shirya shirye-shiryen daga tushen haemoptysis na baki da amfani dashi na waje.
Ana shirya ingantattun broths kowace rana. A ciki sanya har zuwa teaspoon ko tablespoon har zuwa sau biyar a rana. Kuna iya ɗaukar su daga jariri don ƙarfafa rigakafi, yaƙar zawo, rage motsin hanji. A waje, ana amfani da kayan ado don magance kumburi a fata. A cikin ilimin mahaifa, ana amfani da tampons-soaked don magance microgenic microbes a cikin farji. Shayi yana daga ganye da furanni. Yana rage yanayin tare da cutar hawan jini, tarin fuka, ciwon kai da ciwan ƙwaya.
Don yin tincture na barasa daga tushen, kuna buƙatar cika 3 tablespoons na albarkatun tare da gilashin vodka kuma nace a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 21. Takeauki maganin a baki a hankali sau da yawa a rana don rage zubar jini yayin haila, kazalika da hauhawar jini, samuwar jini a cikin jiragen ruwa, basur. Ana amfani da daskararren tincture na ruwa don magance fata da mucous membranes tare da conjunctivitis, stomatitis, gingivitis da cutar tari. Ana sanya lotions akan wuraren da lalacewar fata don taimaka kumburi da haushi.
Babu contraindications don basur. Tare da taka tsantsan, ba shi don rashin lafiyan, mata masu juna biyu da masu shayarwa, har da yara. Domin jinya ya amfana, ya kamata ka nemi likita kuma tare ka fito da wani magani.
