Nigella Damascus tana da kyau a cikin masu aikin lambu. Bayan haka, wannan shuka za ku sami dama da zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani: a cikin zane-zane, dafa abinci, turare da magungunan gargajiya. Amma idan kuna son shuka furanni, to yana da mahimmanci mu fahimci yanayin da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire zai iya fure, da yadda za a tsara waɗannan yanayi.
Brief description
Nigella damask, ko Chernushka damask na nufin shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara na jinsin Chernushka. Furen yana da madaidaiciya ba tare da balaga ba, ta kai kimanin kilomita 40-60 cikin tsawon.
Yanayin da ya bambanta shine launin kore-mai launi. A ganyen Chernushka damask pinniped. Furen tsire-tsire sun fi sau da yawa sau ɗaya, amma akwai kuma ƙananan inflorescences, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar harbe-harbe.
Sun yi Bloom a watan Mayu da Bloom har zuwa Agusta, kuma launi na petals na iya zama haske mai launin shuɗi ko blue. Filan Nigella sune manyan - har zuwa centimeters a diamita. 
'Ya'yan itãcen tsire-tsire suna da yawa ganye suna farawa a watan Agusta. Kwayoyin Chernushka damask suna kama da kamannin albasa, amma dandano suna da kayan yaji daban-daban, kuma ƙanshi yana reminiscent na strawberries.
Nigella Damascus ta girma a cikin yanayi mai dumi, mai dadi (Arewacin Afirka, Levant, Transcaucasia da kuma Kudancin Turai). An yi la'akari da asalin ƙasar da ke gabas ta Tsakiya.
Shin kuna sani? Za a iya amfani da tsaba na kowane nau'i na nigella don adana kayan tufafi. Sarkinsu yana farfado da tawadar.
Zaɓi wuri
Nigella Damascus ta fi son wuraren bude rana. A cikin inuwar inuwa ko inuwa furen tasowa cikin talauci. Chernushka tsiro a kan haske, sako-sako da ƙasa. Dole ne ya zama mai gina jiki domin shuka zai iya tsayayya da yanayin bazara ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Acidity rinjayar furen da kyau, don haka ya fi kyau a zabi ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. Har ila yau la'akari da permeability na kasar gona. Nigella ba ta jure wafin ruwa ba. Yana da wanda ba a so ya dasa shuki a kowace shekara a fannonin iska, kamar yadda furanni suke da banƙyama. 
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Nigella damask samari kawai tsaba. Sabõda haka, Bloom ba ya fara marigayi, da rabi na furanni ba su halaka a lokacin sanyi frosts, sun bayar da shawarar dasa seedlings.
Lokaci
Shuka tsaba ga seedlings fara a marigayi Maris, lokacin da yanayi ya dumi. A wasu yankuna, tsari zai fara a farkon rabin Afrilu.
Ana shuka tsaba ne kawai a cikin bazara. Kwayoyin furanni ba za a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa ba. Kuma a cikin greenhouses nigella ba zai iya Bloom saboda high zafi. 
Yanayi da kulawa
Chernushka dasa a cikin wani greenhouse. Rashin zurfin katako yana da 2-3 cm. Fure yana ci gaba da sauri, saboda haka harbe na farko zai iya bayyana a kwanaki 10. A wannan yanayin, an bude greenhouse kuma shayar da ƙananan ruwa.
Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, don haka a nan gaba Nigella na Damascus ba zai mutu ba. Kula da yanayin yanayin zafi, kada ya kasance ƙasa + 22 ° C.
Florists kuma bayar da shawarar dasa shuki tsaba a cikin peat allunan. Za su rage adadin aiki a kan transplanting seedlings. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin da zai zama mai banƙyama ba zai ji ciwo ba lokacin da aka dasa shuki a kowace shekara.
Babu shakka wadancin tukwane za su fara suma, samar da ƙasa tare da peat.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa shafin
Amfani da seedlings shine ikon sarrafa kyawawan shuke-shuken. Amma kar ka manta da hakan bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa, Nigella damask zai yi girma kawai a kwanaki 40-45.
Lokaci
Gyara shuka a kan mãkircin fara a farkon watan Mayu ko kuma lokacin da seedlings suka kai mita 7-10 cikin tsawon. Yana da a wannan lokacin cewa seedlings zasu sami da yawa ganye a kan tushe, da kuma tushen zai harden. 
Ana gudanar da sakawa a cikin rana da kuma rashin iska. Mako guda kafin dasa shuki, babu ruwan sama, in ba haka ba kasar gona ba ta da lokaci zuwa bushe gaba daya, kuma matakin acidity zai kasance mai girma ga shuka.
Tsarin
Kowace tsiro an fitar da shi daga wani mai gine-gine kuma an dasa shi tare da wasan kwallon kafa. Kayan don dasawa ya kamata ya zama ƙananan, zaka iya mayar da hankali ga girman ƙasar clod tare da shuka.
Ana bada shawara don ƙara ƙananan ƙwayoyi na ma'adinai zuwa rami idan ba'a wadatar da ƙasa ba tare da kayan gina jiki. Bayan zubar da rami a cikin ƙasa tare da tsire-tsire, ku zuba shi da karamin ruwa.
Idan kuka shuka seedlings a cikin tukunya, kuyi rami ne daidai da tsawo na tanki.
Don kowane irin shuka bishiyoyi, ci gaba da tsaka tsakanin layuka na 40-45 cm Distance tsakanin seedlings bai wuce 20 cm ba. 
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Nigella Damascus za a iya girma a fili, kuma dasa shuki da tsaba da kula da seedlings zai dauki ƙasa da lokaci fiye da shirya seedlings. Florists bayar da shawarar shuka nigella a bude ƙasa, kamar yadda seedlings ba koyaushe dauki tushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nigella Damascus ba zai yi girma ba a kusa da tsire-tsire.
Lokaci
Tunda za'a iya girma ne kawai daga tsaba, to dole ne a san yadda kuma lokacin da zai iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Damascus Chernushka sown a spring ko kaka.
A cikin bazara, wannan tsari yana faruwa a watan Maris ko Afrilu, a cikin kaka - kafin sanyi ta farko, saboda haka tsaba suna da lokaci suyi tushe a ƙasa. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka furanni kafin hunturu, to, a farkon spring ya rufe ƙananan furanni tare da fim don haka Nigella ba zai daskare ba.
Yana da muhimmanci a sanya Chernushka a cikin dumi da bushe kuma ku san cewa zafin jiki ba zai sauka a kalla a mako mai zuwa ba. Dole ne shuka shuka furanni a cikin bazara ba bayan Mayu, tun lokacin da harbe na farko zai iya farawa (wannan yanayin yana tasiri). A lokacin kaka yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da ruwa, wanda bai kamata a cikin makon farko bayan dasa shuki ba. In ba haka ba, duniya za ta yi sulhu kuma ba za ta yi tushe ba shekara-shekara.
Tsarin
Akwai gram 1 na tsaba a kowace mita mita. Kafin dasa shuki yana da mahimmanci don sassauta ƙasa. Ana shuka shuki a ko'ina zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. Yin shuka ya kamata a yi ba ma muni ba, kamar yadda Damask nigella ke girma sosai.
Bayan an aiwatar da shi, kuyi ƙasa kuma ku zuba ruwa kadan. Tsakanin layuka suna da nisa na 40-45 cm.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Chernushka Damascus, sabanin wasu nau'in, an fi amfani dashi ne a matsayin kayan ado. Saboda haka, ana sau da yawa girma don yi ado bouquets, kazalika da gadaje flower. Kwanan shekara yana da kyau a kan zane-zane, tsalle-tsalle da "lambun bushe".
Zai yiwu a hada da sauran kayan ado na Chernushka saboda launi daban-daban na petals. Alal misali, Chernushka dukan-leaf harmoniously a cikin gadon filawa da Damascus chernushka godiya ga ta ruwan hoda inflorescences.
Za'a iya shuka tare da fences ko shinge, kazalika da haɗuwa da dabbobin daji. Ba'a bada shawarar sauya sau ɗaya. 
Shin kuna sani? Harshen Swiss kiran nigella damask "gizo-gizo furen", yana jaddada kama da kwari.
Care Tips
Chernushka Damascus ba wani tsire-tsire ba ne, saboda haka baya buƙatar kiyayewa sosai. Duk duk ya dogara ne da wuri mai kyau da aka zaɓa da kuma darajar abincin sinadarin ƙasa wanda furen ke tsiro.
Watering, weeding da loosening
Tsararren shekara yana da kyau a yanayin zafi mai zafi. A lokaci guda, ana buƙatar yawan watering a kowane mako biyu. Amma ƙarin irrigations zai yiwu a lokacin da kasar gona ta kafe.
Rashin ƙanshin ƙasa baya bada shawara saboda tushen tsarin basa da kyau. Weeding ya dangana da yawan weeds, idan, ba shakka, suna faruwa a kowane lokaci. Amma don ci gaba na al'ada na shekara-shekara, ya isa ya sako ƙasar kafin dasa. Yi shi da hannu.
Top dressing
Magunguna a kula da Nigella suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yawancin abun ciki mai yawa na gina jiki zai iya haifar da mutuwar furen, da kuma rashin tasiri akan lokaci na flowering da iri iri.
An bada shawarar yin amfani da potassium phosphate taki lokacin da farkon inflorescences fara Bloom. 
Cututtuka da kwari: yadda za a yi yaƙi
Nigella Damascus tana dauke da maganin cututtuka da kwari. Duk da haka, tare da m ruwa sama ko wuce kima watering, ana iya shafa powdery mildew. Yin furewa tare da masu ba da fatawa zai taimaka wajen yaki da shi.
Idan ba ku so ku yi amfani da sunadarai, to, ku yi amfani da samfurori da za a iya shayar da su.
Daya daga cikin kwari da yawa da ke shafar kwarjini shine gizo-gizo. Don kawar da shi, amfani da kwari (Fitoverm, Aktara, Vertimek, Neoron, Akarin). Amma sauran dabbobin kwari sun lalata ƙawancin yaji.
Tattara da adana tsaba
Za'a iya fara samfurin shuka a watan Satumba, lokacin da inflorescences sun kammala flowering, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa sun kafa tsaba. Ya isa ya yanke kwalaye da kwalaye tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta kuma tattara dukan kayan a cikin tarin.
Ruwan shuka yana faruwa a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi wanda yake da kyau. Lokacin da kwalaye sun bushe, yana da sauƙi don raba tsaba. Zaka iya adana su a cikin masana'anta na auduga ko akwatin katako har zuwa shekaru biyu. Bayan karewa daga cikin tsaba ya rasa rassan su. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Rage da tsaba ta hanyar sieve don cire sinadarin shararru.
Akwai hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu don tsaba da aka tattara:
- Shuka nan da nan a ƙasa;
- amfani dashi a matsayin kayan yaji, a hankali a nada su;
- yin man shanu.
Nigella Damascus zai kasance babban abin ado ga shafinku. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya canza wuri na fure daga shekara zuwa shekara, saboda ƙwanƙwasa na shekara ce. Tsarin mulki a kan abun ciki shine zaɓi mai kyau na shafin tasowa. Dole ya zama rana.
