Yawancin furannin furanni suna ba ku damar zaɓar mafi dacewa don ƙirar shafin. Kwanan nan, buzulnik ya sami sananne. Wannan itace tsararren shuka tare da ciyawar fure da fure mai haske. Akwai nau'ikan furanni da yawa, amma mafi mashahuri shine rukuni, haɗe tare da sunan Buzulnik Przhevalsky.
Bayanin Buzulnik Przhevalsky
Buzulnik ciyayi ne na zamani, na iyalin Astrov ne. Saboda siffar fure mai fure, sunan na biyu shine ligularia. Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky mai suna bayan matafiya na Rasha
Buzulnik Przhevalsky (ligularia przewalskii) ya sami sunanta don girmama masanin dabi'ar Rasha da matafiyi Nikolai Przhevalsky. Baya ga Tsakiya ta Rasha, ana iya samun fure sau da yawa a cikin Urals, duk da haka, tsire-tsire ya fi yawa a wasu yankuna na China. A cikin wannan ƙasa, ana amfani dashi azaman magani - abubuwa masu hana ƙwayoyin cuta suna nan a cikin tsarin sa.
Furen yana da tsayi kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1.8. An watsa ganyayyaki, aikin bude ido mai kaifi tare da kaifi gefuna, wanda ke kan petioles na launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Buzulnik Przhevalsky ya bambanta a cikin inflorescences - ana tattara su a cikin spikelets kuma suna iya kaiwa 70 cm a tsayi, yayin da fiɗa daga cikinsu na iya zama dan kadan saggy.
Daban-daban nasa ne na farkon. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuni, ƙare game da wata guda daga baya - a ƙarshen Yuli, bayan wanzuwar ƙwayar yana faruwa.
Hankali! Dankin yana ƙaunar wuraren inuwa da laima, yayi girma sosai kusa da tafkunan.
Al'adar ta girma sosai, ado ne
Shuka shuka
Ana shuka daskarewa ta amfani da tsaba. Koyaya, yana da daraja a tuna cewa al'adun da suka girma ta wannan hanyar za su yi fure kawai bayan shekaru 3-4. Hanyar kanta tana da ɗan lokaci-lokaci, tana ɗaukar lokaci da kulawa.
Tsarin shuka
Da farko dai, shirya kasar gona a wani wuri na daban. A cikin kaka - Nuwamba, Disamba - an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan santimita 2. A wannan yanayin, zasu sha wahala na dabi'a.
A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, seedlings za su fara bayyana. Lokacin da suka sami ƙarfi kaɗan, zaku iya tura su zuwa wurin dindindin.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Hakanan za'a iya dasa Buzulnik tare da tsire-tsire. A gida, tsaba suna fara shuka a cikin Maris. Soilasasshen ƙasa yana zuba a cikin akwati, an shimfiɗa tsaba zuwa zurfin da bai wuce santimita 1 ba. An rufe tukunya da fim ko gilashi.
Kullum kula da danshi da yanayin zafin jiki. Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, an cire matsuguni kuma ana ci gaba da kula da su. A hankali, sprouts ɗin za su yi girma kuma ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
Hankali! Dasa shuki a kan titi ya zama bayan barazanar maimaita wucewar sanyi.
Inflorescences sune spikelets
Yadda zaka kula da Przewalski Buzulnik
Buzulnik Przhevalsky tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba, wanda ko da mai farawa zai jimre shi. Koyaya, har yanzu ana buƙatar lura da wasu fasalolin kulawa.
Watse
Dankin yana ƙaunar m da kasa mai gina jiki. Zai girma da kyau kusa da tafkuna da kuma a cikin inuwar manyan bishiyoyi. A wannan yanayin, za a buƙaci ban ruwa ne kawai a cikin lokacin bushewa. Idan furen yayi girma a kan busasshiyar ƙasa, to ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa akai-akai. Don adana yawan danshi da ake buƙata, ciyawa a cikin nau'in kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko bambaro an yarda.
Ana aiwatar da dindindin na dindindin a gabanin farkon kwanakin kaka, bayan haka ana rage mita zuwa rabi don guje wa lalata tushen tsarin. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'in buzulnik shima baya son kasancewa cikin danshi mai daci, saboda haka bashi da shawarar yin kishi sosai.
A ranakun bushe, an yarda da fesa ruwa da ruwan dumi. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanya da safe ko da yamma, don hana fitowar rana kai tsaye daga faɗuwa kuma don guje wa ƙonewa.
Hankali! Yawancin Przhevalsky ba sa son zama a cikin rana, don haka wuraren budewa ba za su dace da shi ba - inji zai bushe kuma yana iya mutu.
Manyan miya
Buzulnik Przhevalsky, kamar kowane shuka mai shuka, yana tsinkaye tsinkaye iri iri. Suna iya zama Organic da ma'adinai. Lokacin farko ana amfani da takin lokacin shuka, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin ma'adinai waɗanda suka fi dacewa da wannan nau'in ƙasa. Ana gabatar da Humus a kowace shekara.
A cikin bazara (a watan Mayu) al'adar takan hadu da maganin naman kiwo. An haɗu da ruwa tare da rabo a cikin 1/10. Bushaya daga cikin daji zai buƙaci har zuwa 4 lita na maganin da aka gama, an shayar da shi a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky zai ba da kowane yanki na kayan ado
Mai jan tsami
Buzulnik Przhevalsky baya buƙatar datsawa. Cire tsoffin ƙwayoyin ganye da bushe, rassan. Idan haifuwa ta hanyar seeding ba a shirya ba, to nan da nan bayan an gama fure, ya zama dole a yanke inflorescences. A wannan yanayin, bayyanar tsaba ba zai faru ba. Bugu da kari, abubuwan gina jiki sun fara rarrabewa akan ganyayyaki da harbe, kuma kar a tafi kawai a cikin inflorescences.
Hakanan ana yin girki kafin shiri don lokacin hunturu. An yanke rassan ragu sosai, sannan a yayyafa daji tare da ganye, ciyawa tare da humus. Idan ana so, zaku iya rufe shuka tare da kayan musamman, kodayake al'ada ta saba da lokacin sanyi.
Don tunani! Dasa kuma kula da Przewalski Buzulnik baya buƙatar sojojin musamman da lokaci mai yawa. Ko da wanda bai ƙware ba zai iya kula da irin wannan al'adar.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Sake bugun Przewalski Buzulnik ana aiwatar da su ta hanyoyi biyu - ta zuriya da kuma rarraba daji.
Don samun tsaba, a ƙarshen fure, an bar jaka na masana'anta akan inflorescences mai kyau, an ɗaure su sosai. Bayan wani lokaci, an yanke su daga rassan, an yanyan tsaba an bushe su da kyau.
A cikin kaka, ana zubar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa, inda suke duk hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara sun fara shuka. Bugu da ƙari, an yi komai kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Raba daga daji yana baka damar samun tsire-tsire nan da nan, wanda, haka kuma, zai fara farawa a baya fiye da waɗanda suka girma daga tsaba.
- An tsabtace Rhizome daga ƙasa, a wanke.
- An rarraba su da kyau cikin sassa da yawa tare da yanayin kowane ɗayan su yana da koda.
- Dole ne a lalata kashi ko kuma yayyafa shi da gawayi.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ana buƙatar shirya ramuka 40 * 40 a girma, wanda aka zuba humus da ƙasa mai daɗi a ƙasa.
- Ana fitar da sabon tsiro a hankali, sun cika duniya kuma ana shayar da su.
Bayan fure, tsaba suna bayyana maimakon furanni
Juyawa
Buzulnik Przhevalsky shuka ne mai tsiro. A wuri guda, zai iya zuwa shekaru 20. Koyaya, masanan lambu masu gogewa suna ba da shawarar sake sabunta shi ta rarrabu kowane shekaru 5.
Idan ya cancanta, za a iya dasa daji zuwa wani wuri. Don yin wannan, da farko shirya rami wanda ya dace da tsarin tushen. Zuba ƙasa mai laushi da humus a ciki.
Furen da kansa an cire shi a hankali zuwa sabon wuri tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. Ara adadin da ake buƙata na ƙasa, a ɗanƙaƙa shi. An shayar da shuka sosai.
Don tunani! Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da irin waɗannan ayyuka a lokacin bazara ko farkon kaka, saboda al'adar ta sami damar daidaita da sabbin yanayi kafin hunturu.
Cutar da kwari
Przewalski Buzulniki ba a fallasa su ga cututtuka ba kuma kwari basa shafa su. Cutar mafi yawan cuta ita ce mildew powdery, wanda zai iya haɓaka saboda babban zafi. Idan an samo alamun, ana bada shawara don amfani da shirye-shiryen fungicidal kuma ku kula da tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya. Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don daidaita da ruwa.
Sakamakon zafi na yau da kullun, slugs na iya bayyana a shafin, wanda shima yana lalata fure. Suna cin ganyayyaki da rassa, wanda bayan shuka ya rasa bayyanar ado, kuma mai yiwuwa ma ya mutu. Kuna iya magance matsalar ta hanyoyi biyu da hanyoyin sunadarai ta amfani da magunguna na musamman.
Katantanwa suna yin lahani iri ɗaya kamar slugs. Hanyoyin ma'amala da su iri daya ne.
Lokacin tashi
Buzulniki na Przewalski ya tashi a watan Yuni-Yuli. Inflorescences sune, mafi sau da yawa, spikelet na ƙananan furanni. Koyaya, alal misali, a cikin Palmatiloba Buzulnik iri-iri, spikelets na inflorescences sune manya-manyan kuma ana iya ganin su.
Removedan ganye tare da wilted panicles an cire idan ba sa son tsaba tsiro. A lokacin furanni, ƙanshi mai daɗi ya bayyana, wanda za'a iya ɗaukar mituna da yawa daga gadon filawa.
Dankin yana da matukar sha'awar masu zanen fili don kamanninta na ado da kwarjini
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
An yanke rassan ragu sosai, sannan a yayyafa daji tare da ganye, ciyawa tare da humus. Idan ana so, zaku iya rufe shuka tare da kayan musamman, kodayake al'ada ta saba da lokacin sanyi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Buzulnik na Przewalski shine yawanci ana amfani dashi don zanen yanki. Bushes na tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi ne sosai, ana rarrabe ganyayyaki ta hanyar buɗe furanni, furanni suna haske kuma suna jan hankalin mutane. Yawancin tsire-tsire ana amfani da su don yin kwalliyar tafkunan, wuraren nishaɗi. Al'adar ta dace sosai da gadajen fure da gadaje na fure.
Furen yana girma sosai shi kaɗai, amma tare da sauran tsire-tsire yana da bayyanar ado, wanda masu ƙauna da yawa ke son mu. Yayi kyau tare da tsirrai tare da furanni shuɗi. Bugu da kari, buzulnik ba shi da ma'ana sosai kuma yana da perennial, saboda haka yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar zane waɗanda suke riƙe kyawawa na dogon lokaci.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky yana ɗayan nau'ikan wannan shuka. Cikakke don yankuna tare da ƙasa mai laushi, yayi girma sosai a cikin inuwa, baya son kullun. Al'adar ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, da wuya ta yi rashin lafiya kuma kusan ba ta lalacewa ta hanyar kwari ba, don haka ko da ma farkon mai shuki zai iya girma.
