Plantasa da ke ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa ita ce sabon abu mai sauƙi, amma fasahar da aka yi amfani da ita sosai wanda ke ba ka damar more 'ya'yan itaciyar girbi mai amfani a sararin sama. Tabbas, a cewar masana kimiyya, yawan ci gaban shuka kai tsaye ya dogara da girman iskar iska zuwa tushen. Yi iska-da-kanka iska ce mai girma dama don shuka tsirrai ba tare da ƙura ba, datti kuma a lokaci guda magance matsalolin kwaro da ƙurawar ƙasa ta wannan hanyar.
Ka'idojin aiki na shigowar iska
Idan muka dauki matsayin tushen tsarin abinci mai gina jiki, to, akwai nau'ikan tsarin guda biyu:
- Tankuna wanda tushen tsirrai tsintsiya da daya bisa uku a cikin hanyoyin samar da abinci mai gina jiki don maganin iska.
- Abubuwan da ke fesa tsarin tushen tsirrai a tsaka-tsakin lokaci.
Sakamakon canzawa zuwa tushen girgije na kyawawan barbashi tare da abubuwan gina jiki da iska mai wadatar, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da sauri, suna farantawa ido tare da tarzoma ta launuka yayin fure da girbin arziki.
An tsara tsarin iska don ƙara girman jijiyar tushen tsarin tare da oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki
Tsarin tsarin aikin farko na aikin an yi niyya ne don amfanin cikin gida.
Kayan aiki mai haɗaɗɗun ya haɗa da masu kula da lantarki da na'urori masu auna sigari waɗanda ke tallafawa yanayin ingantacciyar hanyar tsiro da haɓaka
Fiye da jiragen sama na kamfani na biyu ana amfani dasu sosai akan sikelin samarwa.
An gina tsarin ne ta hanyar da wani sashi na tsiron ya kasance a kan shelves, kuma tushen tsarin yana cikin akwati da aka hatimce, wanda ake kiyaye yanayin iska mai mahimmanci.
Aeroponics a gida da cikin kasar: ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, da rashin amfani
Sirrin shahararrun fasahar zamani don shuka tsiro a kan na gargajiya ya ta'allaka ne da wasu alfanun fa'ida, manyan kuma daga cikinsu sune:
- Adana sarari. Ba a buƙatar manyan wurare don shigar da tsarin iska ba. Ana iya sanya sabbin kayan aikin akan raka'o'i a tsaye, ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun matakan tsire-tsire da kuma adana sarari.
- Irƙirar yanayi ingantacce don tsirrai. Shigarwa yana ba ku damar samar da tushen tushen tsirrai tare da oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki, ƙarfafa haɓakar haɓakar su da yalwar itace. Tushen tsire-tsire da aka yi girma a kan iska mai ruɓi an rufe su da “kwalliya” na gashin danshi mai ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke ƙara haɓakar ƙarfinsu tare da iskar oxygen da ƙara wadatar abubuwan gina jiki.
- Sauki don kula. Dukansu ɓangarorin m na tsirrai da tsarin tushen sun dace don bincika. Wannan yana ba ku damar tantance yanayin a kowane lokaci da kuma dacewar gano shi sannan kuma cire sassan cututtukan. Fasahar kulawa da kanta ta ƙunshi kawai don tsara tsarin haske da abinci mai gina jiki, la'akari da lokacin girma na tsire-tsire da lokacin shekara.
Tunda ba a bayar da ajiyar hannun jari a cikin tsire-tsire ba, tare da dakatar da aiki, tushen tsire-tsire fara bushe da sauri, wanda ke haifar da asarar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a hango hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ta atomatik da kuma gabanin tacewa a cikin tsarin samar da abinci mai gina jiki.
Rashin haɗarin tsarin iska shine saukin kamasu zuwa gazawar lokacin lokaci da kuma dakatarwar wutar lantarki.
Ganyen salati na gani a jiki:
6-shuka tsarin iska aeroponic
Don yin tsarin iska tare da hannuwan ku, kuna buƙatar shirya babban ƙarfin. Za'a sanya tsire-tsire da kansu a cikin tukwane shida na ƙananan diamita.
A saboda wannan dalili, zaku iya sayan tukunyar fure mai lita 70, wanda zaiyi azaman tafki don asalin sa
Muna rufe babban tanki tare da murfi, a cikin abin da muka fara yanke ramuka don sanya tukwane. A matsayin kayan don ƙirƙirar murfin, zaku iya amfani da takarda na PVC, wanda ke da isasshen ƙarfi da haɓaka danshi mai ƙarfi. Zaku iya siyan sa a kowane shagon kayan aiki.
A kan takarda muna auna da'ira wanda girmanta yayi daidai da diamita na gefen babban tukunya. Ta hanyar wannan ka'idar, mun shirya jeri da da'irar da'ira don yanke ramuka don shirya ƙananan tukwane shida. Yanke murfin murfi da ramuka ga ƙananan tukwane ta amfani da jigsaw.
Don juya ƙananan tukwane zuwa wuraren ajiya na hydraulic, ya zama dole a yi amfani da '' akwatuna '' kaɗan a bangon da ƙananan samfuran ta amfani da baƙin ƙarfe
Tsarin ya shirya. Ya zauna don ba da shi tare da tsarin fesa ruwa. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka saya ko shirya:
- Famfo don maɓuɓɓugan cikin gida a 2500 l / h;
- Turmin ruwa don shayar da ciyawa;
- Wani yanki na filastik na karfe 50 cm;
- 2 adaftari don ƙarfe filastik.
Mun sanya adaftan a kan famfo, muna gyara kwanon filastik karfe, sauran ƙarshen kuma an haɗa shi da abin amfani da murfin adaftar ta adaftar.
Mun shigar da tsarin a kasan tanki. Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa mai sikelin yana da kusurwa daban-daban na sha'awar samarwa, muna iya daidaita koyaushe mafi dacewa
Mun sanya turntable tare da famfo a ƙasan akwati wanda za'a zuba maganin, kuma a rufe shi da murfi. Za'a iya amfani da bututun magami na al'ada azaman matuka. Tsarin yana shirye don aiki, ya rage don haɗa shi zuwa tushen wutan lantarki kuma ya daidaita kusurwar wadata da watsa jigilar a cikin tukwane.
Kuna iya gyara tsirrai a cikin tukwane ta amfani da matse mai taushi, wanda yake abu ne mai sauqi wanda za a iya yi daga kuɗaɗen roba mai ruwa-ruwa. Za'a iya siyan magungunan abinci masu gina jiki wanda za'a iya sayansu wanda aka shirya dashi a shagunan kayan lambu na musamman. Sun hada da sinadarin potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen da sauran abubuwanda ake bukata don hako shuka.
