Yawan kifin-nama na kaji an dauke su fiye da duk sauran, saboda yana iya samar da mutane masu yawa da qwai, kuma mai dadi sosai, nama mai cin nama. Saboda halayen su, Yerevan hens, da sauran nama da ƙwayoyin kwai, ana daukar su a matsayin jagora a cikin jagorancin mai amfani.
Haɗuwa da yawancin abũbuwan amfãni a cikin nau'in daya ya sa Yerevan hens ya zama sananne a cikin yawan jama'a. Sun kasance masu taurin zuciya, masu karfi da marasa lafiya. Idan mukayi magana game da irin nau'o'in nama, su zama tushen abinci mai dadi, amma a lokaci guda suna da ƙananan samar da kwai. Majiyoyin kaza suna ɗauke da qwai masu yawa, amma saboda nauyin nauyin su ba su dace da samfurin nama ba. Hanyoyin da aka yi da ƙwai-nama sune zancen zinariya wanda yafi dacewa da mutane.
Asalin
Sunan kanta yana magana ne game da asalin su. Irin nauyin da masana kimiyya suka tattara a Armeniya mai nisa ta hanyar haye kaji na asali da New Hampshire da Rhode Island. Yawan aiki ya ƙananan - har zuwa qwai 100 a kowace shekara. Amma a shekara ta 1949, an haye gwanin mutanen da ke cikin gida, wanda aka sanya shi qwai ne 107, tare da zakara na kabilar Rhode Island.
Daga cikin ƙananan yara, babban zakara ya tsaya, wanda a shekara ta rayuwarsa kimanin kilogiram 3. An haɗu da kaza, wanda ya sanya adadin ƙwai - ƙwai 191. Majiyoyin da aka kaza daga wannan nau'i sun zama tushen ƙwarewa ga al'ummomi masu zuwa.
A shekara ta 1965, an haye ƙananan hens na wannan layi tare da sabuwar kabilar New Hampshire. A sakamakon haka, sun sami kyawawan mutane, masu launin launin ruwan kasa, wadanda mazaunan Armenia da Azerbaijan suka sayi da yardan. Yanzu wannan nau'in ya sami nasara a cikin 'yan manoman Rasha. An samo asali ne a shekarar 1974.
Bayanin asali na kaji Yerevan
Yaravan kaji suna da karfi kasusuwa, m, karfi da kuma jimrewa jiki. Ƙananan kaya tare da hakoran hakora, tsummaran launin fata, kafafu rawaya da launin fure-furen launin fata suna yin haske da kyau. Bill yana da matsakaici ne kuma dan kadan bent, idanu ja-rawaya.
Wadannan kaji suna da murya, fadi da kirji, fuka-fuki mai gugawa a jiki, kafafu - rawaya, matsakaici tsawon. Gurbin yana ja kuma kamar idan rana ta rushe shi, kwarin fuka-fukan baƙar fata ne.
Chickens za a iya raba su iri biyu: haske da nauyi. Idan hasken ya saki don samun adadin qwai mai yawa, to, nauyin razvodchiki mai nauyi shine irin nama.
Ayyukan
Wannan nau'in ne tushen ajiya don masu tarawa. Yerevan kaza ne mai sukar wani nau'i na zinariya. Sabobbin layin nama sun taso ne saboda sakamakon hayewa da wadannan kabilu tare da wasu ƙwarewar da aka sani.
Ana shuka gonaki a matsayin qwai da nama. Daga cikin masoya na iyalan gida suna jin dadi sosai.
Abun ciki da namo
Don girma shi ne mafi alhẽri a saya tsofaffin kajin, wanda ke dage tsaye a ƙafafunsu, suna da hannu kuma suna da ƙuƙwalwa. Idan fluff a jiki bai zama marar amfani ba, toshe kaza, kafafu suna ba da launi mai banƙyama - nestling ba zai iya yiwuwa ba.
Coop mafi kyau gina a kan tudu. Dakin dole ne ya bushe, isasshen; iska bata wucewa ta raguwa na haɗin. Gidan mafi kyau shine gini na itace.
Dole ya zama gado na bambaro ko shavings na itace a ƙasa, wanda ya kamata a maye gurbin akai-akai. Dole ne iska ta shiga ciki - wannan shine yanayin farko na kiwon samari na lafiya.
Yaravan kaji suna da alamun kariya mai tsanani da rashin rashin lafiya. Bayan an haife kaji, 88% daga cikinsu suna da rai, wanda shine alama mai kyau.
Wani muhimmin al'amari shi ne zaɓi na abinci ga wannan irin. Dole ne su kasance masu inganci da sabo. Su, kamar wasu nau'in kifi-nama Dadin bambancin abinci da ake bukata. Abincin ya kamata ya zama ba kawai gina jiki ba, amma har ma yana dauke da bitamin da kuma abubuwa daban-daban. Dangane da tsarin dacewa na abinci mai gina jiki na kajin zai kasance mai kyau, mai kyau, mai kyau.
Idan kayi watsi da wannan bukatu, karancin cikewar yunwa sun dakatar da kwanciya. Ɗaya yana kawai don inganta yanayin, yayin da aka sake dawo da yawan aiki.
Halaye
Chickens ba su da kyau a kula da su kuma suna girma da sauri. Da shekaru takwas da takwas, nauyin kaji mai girma ya riga ya wuce 0.8 kilogiram, hens manya ya kai kilo 2.5, da kuma roosters har zuwa 4.5 kg. Yaravan kaji sun kai cikakke ta kwanaki 170 na rayuwa.
A cikin shekara guda, kaji suna ɗauke da kwayoyi 180 zuwa 210 da nauyin nau'i na 60. Akwai lokuta yayin da adadin kaji ya kafa don samar da kwai kuma ya kawo qwai 300 a shekara. Chickens fara kwanciya qwai daga watanni 5.5.
A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?
A Rasha, qwai da kaji za'a iya sayansu a adiresoshin da ke biyo baya:
- "Live tsuntsaye", Rasha, Belgorod yankin, pos. Northern Belgorod yankin, Dorozhny lane, 1A. Tel: +7 (910) 737-23-48, +7 (472) 259-70-70, +7 (472) 259-71-71.
- "Ecofacenda", Tel: +7 (903) 502-48-78, +7 (499) 390-48-58.
- Kamfanin "Genofund", 141300, Sergiev Posad, titin Masliyev, 44. Tel: +7 (925) 157-57-27, +7 (496) 546-19-20.
Analogs
Ta hanyar samuwa da bayyanar su, ƙwayoyin Yerevan suna da kama da Zagor salmon hens.
Kammalawa
Zai zama kuskure don ɗauka cewa yanayin da ba shi da kyau ga yanayin waje, ƙwararrun Yerevan da ƙananan bazai buƙatar kulawa da hankali ba. Wasu mutane sun gaskata cewa ta hanyar zuba hatsi a cikin mai ba da tsuntsaye sau ɗaya a mako, zaka iya samun qwai da nama nama a duk lokacin da kake so. Kamar sauran nau'o'in, suna bukatar abinci mai yawa, gida mai dumi, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, hankalin mai shi. Ko da tsire-tsire a cikin gida fara farawa, idan ba ka manta game da su ba kuma ka kewaye da kulawa. Menene, don magana game da abubuwa masu rai.
