Shekaru arba'in - gama kamfani don yawancin magungunan wuri, ba da girbi a kan rana ta 40 bayan dasa.
Wadannan iri ne daban Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa, amma dandano ƙananan matasa ba shi da haske fiye da na dankali.
Dankali Sorokodnevka Description
- tubers na matsakaici girman, yin la'akari daga 80 zuwa 120 g;
- ƴan korafi ko zagaye-nau'i;
- da kwasfa ne na bakin ciki, launin fata, launin fata ko dan kadan m;
- launi na fata ne haske, daga fari zuwa kodadde rawaya ko pinkish;
- ƙananan, m, idanu marasa ido;
- da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne creamy ko kodadde rawaya;
- Sizin abun ciki yana da matsakaici, yana daga 11 zuwa 15%;
- babban abun ciki na gina jiki, amino acid mai muhimmanci, beta carotene.
Halaye dankali
Dankali Sorokodnevka - na kowa suna don sosai farkon iri.
Mafi sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan yana bayyana iri na zaɓi na ƙasawanda suke da wuyar ganewa a cikin Jihar Register.
Ultravoltage iri juriya daban-daban zuwa matsanancin yanayi, sun sanya shi da haske mai sanyi kuma ba kasa mai yawa ba. Mai yiwuwa a jure wa fari na fari.
A cikin yankuna tare da yanayi mai dadi, An yi kwana arba'in 2 ko ma sau 3 a shekara. Yawan aiki yana da kyau, dangane da abun da ke cikin ƙasa da sauyin yanayi daga 1 hectare za'a iya tattara daga 200 zuwa 300 na tsakiya dankali.
Bushes suna da matsakaici a cikin girman ko tsayi, wanda ya dace. Ƙaddamarwar samfurin kore, ƙwayoyin matsakaici, duhu kore, tare da gefuna kadan. Hakan yana da manyan fararen fata, fure-fure-furewa. Berries suna da wuya daura.
Dankali kwana arba'in ba a adana ba, ba zai iya ɗauka nesa ba. Amma yana da kyau a sayarwa. Kyawawan kyakkyawan tubers suna cikin buƙatar gaske kuma suna ba ka damar hanzarta girbi.
Girma na farko ya kare dankali daga wasu cututtuka marasa kyau na nightshade. Kusan dan ciwan dankalin turawa ko ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta ba shi da wuya. Kusan ba a taba shawo kan marmari daga cikin ganyayyaki da tubers ba.
Da dandano dankali ne mai dadiamma ba ma mai haske ba. Ranar rana ta 40 ba ruwa ba ne, ba mai bushe ba, abun ciki na sitaci matsakaici bai yarda da tushen su yi duhu a lokacin yankan dafa abinci ba.
Abinci shine matsakaici. Mafi amfani da tubers yana dafa abinci burodi gaba daya, noma, shayarwa, zurfin frying.
Hotuna
Hoton ya nuna nau'in dankalin turawa iri-iri:
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin babban amfani iri:
- sosai farkon maturation;
- dandano mai dandano na tubers;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- rashin amfani;
- haƙuri ga fari, yanayin zafi, zafi;
- duniya na tubers;
- nau'in abincin ba ya ragu na tsawon lokaci;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma.
Duk da yawan yabo, da iri-iri yana da drawbacks. Tattara An adana su da kyauAn bada shawarar yin amfani da su nan da nan bayan digging. Saboda bakin fata na fata, Tushen zai iya lalace lokacin da yayi digging, sabili da haka Ana yin girbi ne kawai ta hannu.
Fasali na girma
Ga masu yawan lambu masu yawa, tambaya ta taso: yaushe zaku shirya shuka dankali? Ya ƙasar a cikin bazaraYa kamata kasar gona ta dumi har digiri 10, amma ci gaba da samar da ruwan sha mai kyau.
A cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dadi, dasa zai yiwu a ƙarshen Maris, amma yawancin lokaci ana dasa shuki kusa da farkon watan Mayu. Bayan dafa fitar da girbi na farko, an ƙasa ƙasa, ana amfani da takin mai magani kuma ana shuka shuka na biyu.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana kwantar da tsire-tsire, dried, da aka yi tare da ci gaban mai girma. Don dasa shuki amfani m matsakaici-sized dankali. Ba a samo asali maras amfani ba, ba za a iya samun amfanin gona mai tushe ba.
Bushes ana shuka su ne a nesa na 30-35 cm abokin. Kafin dasa shuki a rami zaka iya yin humus da itace ash. A lokacin dasa shuki, mirgine sama da sau 1-2, ya zama babban tudu.
Kafin dasa shi ne don sanin yawancin dankali da ake bukata. Akidar tushe an adana shi sosai, yana da kyau a ci su nan da nan bayan dasa. Kuna buƙatar adana iri kawai, yayin da sau da yawa dole ne a rarraba don kin amincewa da lalacewar lalacewa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Dankali kwana arba'in resistant ga cututtuka masu yawa na solanaceous. Kusan dan ciwan dankalin turawa, ƙwayar cutar nematode, scab, ko ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta.
Tsarin farko ba zai bada izinin tsire-tsire su kamu da cutar ba.
Don yin rigakafin tubers kafin dasa shuki, an bada shawara a canza wuraren don dasa shuki a shekara.
Irin wannan tsari ba kawai zai kare dankali daga cututtuka ba, amma har ma ya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Young sabo ne fi jawo hankalin da dama kwari: aphids, Colorado beetles, gizo-gizo mites, wireworms, cicadas. Gwangwani mai saurin, magani na farawa da ƙasa da tubers zai taimaka kare dasa.
Idan akwai mummunan raunin da ya faru, ana iya yaduwa tare da kwari. Yana da shawara kada a gudanar da wani aiki bayan farkon flowering bushes.
A cikin yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro zai taimaka sunadarai: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Kwamandan, Prestige, Walƙiya, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Dankali Sorokodnevka - ainihin fi so a gonaki masu zaman kansu. Dankalin Turawa ya yi matukar sauri, yana jin zafi kadan, tubers suna da dandano mai kyau da kyau.
Duk da rashin yin rajistar hukuma, iri-iri na ci gaba da tafiyar da nasara a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu, masu sha'awar kyakkyawan dankali da wuri.
