Primrose lokacin da yake yin fure: lokacin rayayyu da canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure

Lokacin zabar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, yawancin mutane sun fi son fure, su ne suka fi ado gidan. Connoisseurs na tsire-tsire na ornamental sun san yadda tsintsayen gida na cikin gida, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke ƙaunar ta.

Dormancy Shuka

A wasu lokatai, haɓakar furanni yana tsayawa, wannan lokacin ana kiransa dormant. A cikin primrose, yana faruwa bayan fure; don nau'ikan daban-daban, yana iya faruwa a lokacin rani ko damina. Itace a hutawa baya bukatar a hado shi da ruwa. Ya isa ya tabbatar da cewa duniya ta kasance cike da laima.

Dankali furanni

Gudun ruwa

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

An yi imani da cewa primroses Bloom ne kawai a farkon bazara. Primrose shine shuka wanda lokacin furanni ya dogara da iri-iri. Wasu nau'ikan suna fure daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni, yayin da lokacin furanni wasu suka faɗi a farkon bazara.

Tare da ɗan ƙaramin girman shuka, manyan furanni masu haske da girma suna girma a kanta. Sau da yawa, inflorescences suna da siffar laima, girma a kan tushe mai ɗaukar fure tare da tsayi na 25 zuwa 50 cm. Dangane da iri-iri, fure 1 ko gungun wasu buds da yawa suna girma akan kara.

Tsarin launi yana da faɗi, ya haɗa da tabarau na shunayya, ja, furanni na iya zama fari, rawaya ko ruwan hoda. Petals a bayyane ko bambanta cikin launuka 2 ko 3 sau ɗaya.

Varietiesanyen Perennial da suka yi fure a kowace shekara suna da matukar farin jini. Masu ƙaunar tsire-tsire na gida sun san tsawon lokacin fure na fure-fure, kuma suna godiya da shi. Lokacin da aka kula da kyau, lokacin furanni na iya wuce lokacin hunturu da bazara.

Lokacin tashi

Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun furanni na cikin gida waɗanda suke da sauri a cikin gida shine primrose. Nawa ne wannan shuka yake girma? A matsakaita, lokacin furanni yana wuce watanni 1-3, a cikin shekara, nau'ikan nau'ikan furero da yawa sau da yawa.

Idan primrose na cikin gida ya ragu, abin da za a yi a gaba:

• Cire bushe da rawaya ganye, inflorescences;
• Rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1-2 a mako a kananan sassan ruwa. Ba lallai ba ne a fesa da ruwa daga bindiga mai feshin ruwa;
• Bar shuka a cikin dakin mai haske mai sanyi.

Me yasa bazai yi fure ba

Primroses suna da kyau a lokacin furanni, saboda wannan ne aka sayo su. Wasu lokuta masu mallakar primrose suna fuskantar matsalar rashin fure a kan shuka, dalilan wannan na iya zama daban:

• Temperatureara yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin. Primroses yana jure yanayin zafi sama da 19-20 ° C, za su yi girma, amma ba tare da furanni ba;
• Humarancin zafi a cikin ɗakin, a wannan yanayin furen ya fara bushewa, ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi don fure. Hakanan, primrose bai kamata a fallasa hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
• Tsarin zane mai ƙarfi. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida basu da tsayayya da canje-canje a zazzabi;
• Rashin hasken rana. Wannan yakan faru ne idan tukunya ta kasance kusa da taga ta arewa;
• A lokacin dumama, tukunyar fure tana tsaye akan windowsill sama da baturin;
• Rashin tukunyar tukunya. A tsawon lokaci, fure yayi girma, yana buƙatar sake haɗe shi - maiyuwa bazai sami isasshen adadin ƙasar da ta gabata ba. Sabon tukunya ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3 mafi girma daga saman tsiro;
• Rashin taki. Idan ƙasa ba ta da lokacin ciyarwa, primrose na iya samun wadataccen abubuwan gina jiki don samar da inflorescences;
• Yawan ruwa sosai, amfani da ruwan famfo;
• Haɗin ƙasa mara kyau da salting ƙasa;
• Rashin layin magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar, tsawaita ruwa;
• Itace ta shafi cututtuka ko kwari. Kuna iya gane matsalar ta hanyar launi na ganyayyaki, suna canza launin su ko sun zama mai sihiri;
• Da wuri don fure. Wataƙila primrose yana girma a gida, lokacin furanni wanda zai fara daga baya.

Kasancewar aƙalla matsala 1 na iya rage lokacin fure. Idan an kawar da duk sanadin, tuni a kakar wasa mai zuwa shuka zai sake toho.

Dabbobi

Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kimanin 400 waɗanda aka kasu kashi daban. Abubuwa na yau da kullun suna buƙatar yanayi daban-daban don haɓaka da haɓaka, fure a lokuta daban-daban kuma waje ya bambanta da juna. Wannan fure na iya zama lambun da na cikin gida, shekara-shekara da perennial.

Furanni masu launuka daban-daban

Daga cikin furanni na cikin gida, shahararrun sune:

• Obkonika furen perennial ne na karamin girma. Idan kuna kulawa da kyau na Primrose Obkonik, zai iya yin fure duk shekara;
• Primrose marasa tushe - karamin fure wanda tsayinsa baya wuce cm 20. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Afrilu, ya ƙare a watan Yuli;
• Taushi. Lokacin furanni na tsiro na zamani yana farawa daga farkon bazara kuma zai kasance har zuwa farkon bazara.

Daga cikin tsirrai na lambu, nau'ikan da ke zuwa sune mashahuri:

• Jafananci Hanyar inflorescences shine candelabrum, yana girma har zuwa 30-50 cm a tsayi. Fulawa yana farawa a watan Yuni, yana wuce wata 1;
• Orchidacea, ko primrose na Viale. Ya bambanta da bayyanar sa, an ƙirƙiri inflorescence tare da furanni kararrawa a kan peduncle;
• Babban. Ya haɗu zuwa 40-50 cm a tsayi, inflorescence a cikin siffar laima ya ƙunshi furanni 2 cm a diamita. Lokacin furanni yana daga farkon Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu;
• Matashin kai-mai siffa. Furannin wannan fure sune keɓewa, ba a tattara su cikin inflorescences. Ana ta gudu daga farkon Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Mayu.

Kulawar Gida

Tsawon fure na cikin gida na fure ya dogara da yadda aka kula da shi. Plantaukar hoto mai kyan gani na ƙaunar sanyi kuma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Kulawa mai aiki da tsintsiya yana farawa ne bayan lokacin sanyi, lokacin furanni ya isa a kula da yawan zafin jiki da ruwa akan lokaci.

Mai launi iri-iri a cikin tukwane

Haushi

Primroses ba su da fasali zuwa yanayin zafi. A cikin daji, primrose yana girma ɗayan na farko, ya girma a lokacin narke kuma koyaushe yana cikin yanayin gumi. A cikin yanayin bushewa, ganyen furanni na iya bushewa, ana buƙatar fesawa kowace rana.

A lokacin rani, kusa da fure, zaku iya sanya gilashi ko kowane akwati da ruwa. Vapors zai kula da laimawar da ta wajaba. Wani zaɓi kuma shine sanya tukunyar ɗan fari na saman ciyawa masu ɗamara ko lãka. Ya kamata a zuba magudanar a cikin tire kuma a sanyaya, a sa tukunya a kai. Hakanan, za'a iya saka fure akan rigar zane.

Zafin magudanar ruwa

Watse

Primrose yana buƙatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun. A kasar gona da fure girma ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance matsakaici m. Bai kamata a ba da izinin yaduwar ƙwayar Liquid ba, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai fara jujjuyawa. Kafin amfani, famfo ruwan ya tsaya tsawon kwanaki 2-3 a cikin kwalaben buɗe. Mara kyau ko ruwa mai gurbatawa na iya lalata shuka.

Yin ruwa a cikin bazara, bazara da lokacin kaka — damuna sun bambanta:

• A cikin bazara, babu ainihin jadawalin don farawa da primroses, ya fi kyau a mai da hankali kan danshi na ƙasa. Idan saman Layer ya bushe gaba ɗaya, furen yana buƙatar ruwa. Babu buƙatar shayar da ƙasa kowace rana, ya isa ya shayar da furanni kowace rana a cikin ruwa kaɗan;
• A lokacin rani, a cikin yanayin bushe, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa, ana shayar da shi kowace rana ko kowace rana. Sau ɗaya a wata, fure zai iya samun ruwan wanka. Hanyar ba kawai za ta sanya ƙasa kawai ba, har ma tana kawar da ƙura mai yawa;
• A cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin, an shirya wajan 'prerose' don sauran lokacin hutu da kuma fure mai zuwa. Rage ruwa zuwa sau 2-3 a mako.

Takin

Ba kowa ba ne ya san lokacin da za a yi takin kuma mafi kyawun ciyar da primrose a bazara don fure mai fure. A lokacin dormant, lokacin da shuka bai yi fure ba, ba lallai ba ne takin ƙasa.

Primrose yayin fure yana buƙatar ƙaramin adadin takin. Dokokin ciyarwa:

• Ana ciyar da furen tare da hadadden takin mai tsire-tsire;
• Ya kamata taki ya ƙunshi phosphorus, zinc da potassium;
• Zai fi kyau a ƙi takin mai magani tare da adadin mai yawa na nitrogen;
• Yawan adadin takin da aka nuna akan kunshin an rage shi sau 2;
• A cikin lokacin furanni, ana yin sutturar miya babba kowane sati 2 har zuwa ƙarshen kakar.

Zazzabi

Primroses ba su tsoron yanayin sanyi da ƙananan yanayin zafi, a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi suna girma da kyau. Primrose na cikin gida bashi da tushe a cikin ɗakuna masu zafi da bushe. Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 14-18 ° C, shuka shima yana da kyau a 11-13 ° C.

A lokacin rani, fure yakan yarda da yanayin zafi har zuwa 20 ° C, amma dole ne ya kasance a hankali a kodayaushe. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, dole ne a koma da primrose zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi, zazzabi wanda ba zai wuce 16-18 ° C ba, in ba haka ba bazai yi fure ba.

Hanyoyin kiwo

An yada Primrose ta amfani da tsaba, ko yanke ko rarraba zuwa sassa. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu, ana aiwatar da yaduwar ciyawar daga Yuni zuwa Yuli.

Tsaba

Ana yada Primrose tare da tsaba a cikin hunturu, nan da nan bayan girbi. Idan an adana tsaba fiye da wata daya, an rage yawan haɓarsu, kuma lokaci yana ƙaruwa. Adana a duk tsawon lokacin yana rage yiwuwar tumatir da kashi 70-80%.

Primrose tsiro

Yadda ake shuka iri daidai:

1. Yana da Dole a shirya maɓallin dasa shuki a gaba, ya ƙunshi ƙasa da aka goge, an tsabtace shi da yashi da ciyawar ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1;
2. An zubar da cakuda ƙasa a cikin kwandon mai ƙarfi na isasshen yanki;
3. Tsaba suna a rarraba a saman duniya, yafa masa a saman. Ba sa buƙatar binne su, zai kasance mafi wuya gare su su yi shuka;
4. Akwatin tare da ƙasa dole ne a rufe shi da gilashi ko filastik, zaku iya ɗaure shi tare da fim ɗin cling. An sanya akwati a cikin dakin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki kada ya wuce 15-19 ° C;
5. Kuna iya juyawa cikin tsiran zuwa cikin kwantena daban a wannan lokacin da ganyayyaki da yawa suka yi girma.

Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da aka shuka shi a cikin kaka, tsiro ya bayyana tsawon watanni 3-5, a lokacin dasa shuki, tsaba suna girma a ranar 25-30th.

Yankan

Kuna iya samun adadin dama lokacin da aka yanke bayan tsabtace fure. Ana yankan fure-fure idan fure ya kasance karami ko ganye mai rauni, kuma babu wata hanyar raba daji cikin rabi. Yadda za a yanka da kyau:

1. Daga tushe na fure kusa da tushen, kuna buƙatar yanke ganye tare da kututture tare da wuka mai kaifi;
2. Ana zuba wani rukunin ƙasa na peat a cikin akwati don dasa, sau 2 ƙasa da yashi mai ruɓi an zuba akan;
3. Wajibi ne a sanya ciyawar a cikin cakuda da aka shirya, ya kamata ya tsaya a wani kusurwa ya tono a cikin ƙasa sau 2-3 cm.
4. An rufe akwati tare da yankan tare da fim ko gilashi. Yanayin iska a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama tsakanin 15-18 ° C.

Kowace rana, ana buɗe fim don yin iska da ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Yana ɗaukar kwanaki 80-120 don tushen, a lokacin wanne lokaci tushen da ƙananan ganye zasu yi girma. An dasa tsiron a cikin tukunya daban tare da ƙasa don primrose. Zai fara bazuwa ba bayan watanni 5-6.

Rarraba daji

Hanyar da ta fi yawa ta yadu da fari ita ce raba daji. Kuna iya raba tsire-tsire masu shekaru 3-4. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai kwanaki 7-14 bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure. Yadda za a raba daji zuwa sassa:

1. Dole ne a cire tarko a cikin tukunya, Tushen ya girgiza ƙasa;
2. Tushen zai zama mai tsabta, domin wannan an wanke shi da ruwan sanyi;
3. Kyakkyawan wuka mai tsini-tsinkaya ya kasu zuwa sassa da yawa, kowannensu yakamata ya sami ma'ana mai girma - wani babban bulo;
4. Duk bangarorin gefen dole ne a yayyafa shi da foda mai narkewa ko ash;
5. Itataccen daji yana buƙatar dasa shi nan da nan, in ba haka ba yana iya bushewa. Ana sanya madaidaicin a cikin akwati mai ƙarancin dasa shuki na fure, wanda aka sanya sassan da aka yanke. Duniya tana buƙatar shayarwa;
6. Daga saman akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi ko an ɗaure shi da fim, ya kamata ya tsaya a cikin ɗakin mai haske a zazzabi wanda bai wuce 19 ° C ba. Kowace rana ƙasa tana iska, ana shayar da ruwa kaɗan.

Bayan kwanaki 15-20, ana dasa tsire-tsire cikin tukwane daban.

Itace fure

Kula da primrose ba wai kawai ciyarwa bane da takin, kana buƙatar datsa shuka a kan lokaci. Ba kowa ya san abin da ya kamata a cire ganye ba kuma ko ya kamata a girka ɗanyun dabbobin bayan fure.

Ganyen bushe bushewa

Don ɗakin rigakafi na yara, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace lokacin fure da lokacin da ta faɗi. A lokacin rani, primrose buƙatar yanke bushe ganye domin kada su tsoma baki. Ba shi yiwuwa a datsa ciyawar iri iri kafin hunturu, tunda tana kare fure daga cutar rashin ƙarfi. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna ciyar da hunturu a cikin gida, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba, ana buƙatar yanke ganyen yellowing daga fure na cikin gida.

Primrose a lokacin furanni yana buƙatar tsabtace tsabta, a wannan lokacin, dole a cire furanni wilted tare da kara-peduncle. Idan ba a yi hakan ba, za su zana wani ɓangare na abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa. Bayan cirewa, dukkanin sojojin na shuka za a umarce su da samuwar sababbin inflorescences.

Abin ado na ainihi na kowane lambu ko ɗakin gida tsinkaye ne na fure, lokacin da yake yin fure ya dogara ne da yadda aka kula da shi, da kuma wane yanayi yake girma. Idan an samar da shuka tare da yanayin da ake buƙata, zai yi farin ciki tare da fure mai ɗorewa na watanni da yawa a jere.