Kyakkyawan, ingancin nama da ƙwayoyin cakulan, duk wannan - Maran kaji

Akwai nau'o'in kaji iri-iri: nama, kwai, kwai da nama, kayan ado, masu cin hanci, fada, da sauransu. Kowace nau'in yana da halaye na kansa da bambance-bambance, yanayi na tsare da manufarsa. Idan kana da gonarka ko kana tunanin wannan, to, hakika ka yi la'akari da irin wace kaji ga kiwo. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau kwai da nama, wanda aka bambanta da kyau na gawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin, shine Maran kaji.

Asali na Hens Maran, ko kuma wani suna Marans, bambanta ta wurin rashin fahimta saboda kyakkyawan waje, nama mai kyau da kuma gaskiyar da take ɗauke da ƙwai-fure masu launin gilashi. A cikin Rasha, wadannan kaji ba su da yawa. Ko da yake yanzu da yawa gonaki suna so su haifi Maranov. An haifi wannan nau'in a Faransa a garin Marans.

Birnin yana samuwa a wurin da aka yi ruwan sama da ruwa mai guba, wannan saboda kyakkyawar lafiyar kaji da kuma damar da za a iya dacewa da yanayin mummunan yanayi. An fara gabatar da farko a shekara ta 1914 a cikin nuni La Rochelle, tsuntsaye ya dauki wuri na farko. A 1921, an zabi sunan Maran don irin wadannan kaji, bayan birni guda daya, Marans. A 1931, an yarda da ma'aunin kaji na Maran da kuma rajista a cikin littafin SCAF.

Girma bayanin Maran

Suna cikin kwai da nama. Chickens suna da launuka masu haske, siffar ban sha'awa. Tsuntsu kanta yana da girma, wanda zai iya cewa abu mai muhimmanci, mai kyau da kyau.

Wannan nau'in sarauta ne, hen yana daukan kansa da mutunci, girman kai da mahimmanci. Yana bada ra'ayi na tsuntsu mai karfi. Mai aiki, wayar hannu, yayin da fushinsa yake kwantar da hankali. Tsuntsu shine cututtukan cuta da kuma matukar damuwa da karfi.

Kayan shafawa a cikin jiki tare da jiki. Da zakara yana da manyan 'yan kunne, a wuyansa akwai "mai wuya" mai girma. Jiki yana elongated. Kai ba shi da girma, yana da lakabi tare da kimanin 6 hakora, yawancin yana rataye a gefe. Eyes - orange-m. Jirgin yana raguwa, yana rataye a kusurwar 45 digiri.

Launuka

Chickens suna da launi daban-daban.

Copper Black

Mafi zaɓi na launi na kowa. Da zakara ya sami nono baƙar fata tare da kuri'a masu yawa. Fuka-fuka a baya da wuyansa suna da ja-ja, ƙutun suna shuɗi-baki. Amma kaza duka baki ne, akwai abun ja. A kan nono - laushi mai laushi na ƙananan launin launi m. Da zakara ya lura da haske kuma ya fi kyau fiye da kaza.

Mackerel

Wani suna don wannan launi shine hawk. Akwai nau'o'i 2:

• zinariya cuckoo, a cikin wannan yanayin plumage tsuntsaye ne zinariya a launi, tare da hens tare da karin pronounced cuckoo alamu, mai haske da kuma bambanta;
• azurfa cuckoo, a cikin wannan nau'in nau'in, tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye ne mai launin fata-fararen fata, tare da tsarin da ya fi kyau a kan masu roosters.

Alkama

A cikin wannan jinsin, kai da kuma wuyansa suna da haske. Baƙar fata baki. Rashin fuka-fuka sune ja-launin ruwan kasa, kuma gashin tsuntsaye suna baki. Kaji mai launin toka yana da kusan dukkanin launin haske, mai launin ruwan zinariya, kawai kai da wuyansa sun fi duhu, launin ruwan kasa mai launi. Dairy da ciki m.

Kyawawan kajin Legbar masu kyau ba su da kyau sosai, amma suna da wani abu dabam dabam, wato banza mai ban dariya a kai.

Idan kana so ka ga yourme a cikin hoto, to, ya kamata ka je nan: //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/timjan/lechebnue-svojstva.html.

Black

Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, kaji suna baki baki ba tare da launi ba.

Blacktail

A cikin launi na fata baki da launi mai launi tare da sheen zinariya, amma wutsiya tana da bambanci daban-daban, yana da launin baki da launin ruwan kasa.

Colombian

Kyawawan kaji a baki da fari. Jigon ya zama fari, a wuyansa - abun wuya na baki.

White

Chickens sune fari ba tare da launi ba.

Black baki

Bisa ga hoton, irin wadannan kaji sunyi daidai da kajin mai fata-fata, abinda kawai yake da shi shine launin fuka-fukan, shi ne fata-baki.

Hotuna

A cikin wannan ɓangaren kana da damar duba hotuna na mafi kyawun wakilan nau'in kaji na Maran. A cikin hoto na farko zaku ga tsuntsaye mai launin jan karfe:

Mafi karancin launin toka mai launin toka cikin jiki mai kyau ba tare da wata cuta ba. Kawai tafiya a cikin cage:

Kyakkyawan zane kamar zane a gaban kyamara. An yi harbi a cikin kananan gida:

A cikin wannan hoton, zaka iya ganin yadda zakara ya fi na kaza na yau da kullum:

To, a nan gidan yana tsaye dama a kan koren da kuma m. Wannan shi ne ga kaji:

A nan ka ga halin da ba haka ba. Chickens suna zaune a cikin wani yanki inda babu abin da ke tsiro:

Halaye

Nauyin zakara yawanci kusan 3.5-4 kg. A wannan yanayin, kaza yana da nauyi sosai, kawai daga 2.5 kuma har kusan kimanin 3.2 kg. Mai shekaru mai shekaru daya yana kimanin kilo 3 ko kadan, har zuwa iyakar 3.5 kilogiram, nauyin kullun yana dan kadan fiye da 2 kg kuma har zuwa iyakar 2.5 kg.

Game da samar da kwai: Maran kaji suna dauke da qwai 150 a kowace shekara. Daga ƙwaiyuka masu tasowa suna kimanin kimanin 65 g, daga kaji marasa girma - kimanin 80 g, kuma zasu iya yin la'akari da yawa. Gwairan qwai yana da tsada sosai, fiye da sauran rassan. Girman zobe don roosters - 22 mm, girman zobe don kaji - 20 mm.

Dwarf iri-iri

Irin wannan tsuntsaye sun fi ƙasa da Marani. Maƙarar dwarwar yayi nauyi fiye da 1 kg, da karamin karamin karami - 0.9 kg. Qwai yayi nauyi kawai 40 g Nauyin hawan na roosters yana da mm 16, nau'in ƙwayar kaji 14 mm.

Ayyukan

1. Qwai kyau, cakulan launi. Wani ɓangare na irin shi ne cewa suna ɗauke da qwai mai girma na kyakkyawan launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da sheen zinariya. Gwanin shell yana faruwa a cikin oviduct. Launi na qwai zai iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa duhu mai launin ruwan kasa, launin cakulan. An yi imani da cewa duhu launi na qwai, mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau su.

   Ma'aikata suna samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga kaji, suna ƙoƙari su sake ɗaukar inuwa mai duhu. Akwai nune-nunen da manoma ke saka qwai daga kajin su, suna yin gasa a wadanda wadanda karansu suna da ƙwaya. A yanayi, babu tsuntsaye banda Maranov, wanda zai dauki nauyin ƙwayar mai launin ruwan kasa guda daya.

   Bugu da ƙari, dandano ƙwai ne kawai mai dadi, wadanda suka gwada su, sun ce ba su ci qwai mafi kyau ba. Haka kuma an yi imani da cewa ƙwaiyen kaza ba zai shafi salmonella ba, tun da harsashi yana da ƙarfi da karfi, kuma kwayoyin kawai ba za su iya shiga ciki ba.
2. Binciken banza. Har ila yau, ga fasalulluka sun haɗa da kyakkyawan siffar tsuntsaye. Bugu da ƙari, kyawawan furanni suna kiyaye su a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba kamar sauran ƙwayoyin ba. Akwai nau'i iri iri na kaji (jan fata-baki, cuckoo, farin, baki da sauran bambance-bambancen karatu), amma kowane tsuntsu yana da kyau, kyakkyawa da daraja.
3. Ƙarfi da jimiri. Tsuntsaye ba su da kyau kawai, amma suna da karfi da kuma jimiri, suna daidaita da yanayin mara kyau kuma suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka.
4. Kyakkyawan samar da kwai. Chickens kawo har zuwa qwai 150 qwai a kowace shekara.
5. Ku ɗanɗani ƙwai. Gwanun qwai ne kawai mai ban mamaki, qwai da kansu suna da yawa kuma ba mai saukin kamuwa da salmonellosis sabili da harsashi mai mahimmanci.
6. Ku ɗanɗani nama. Chickens suna da nama mai dadi kuma mai dadi, wanda duk wanda ya yi kokari ya yaba.

Wadannan rashin amfani sun hada da gaskiyar cewa saboda irin wannan harsashi mai tsananin gaske, yana da wuya ga kaji don katse harsashi kuma fita. An warware wannan tambaya ta wannan hanya: lokacin da lokaci ya yi wa kajin su yi amfani da shi, yana da kyau a ƙara ƙarawar iska a cikin gidan kaza kuma ya kasance kusa da taimakon idan akwai yanayin da ba a sani ba.

Abun ciki da namo

Chickens ba su da kyau kuma suna da alaƙa ga cutar, amma wasu yanayi sun fi kyau su kiyaye:

1. Mai ban sha'awa da kyauta.
2. Ba zafi mai zafi a cikin karam din kaza ba.
3. A lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar tsarin mulki na watanni 10-11.
4. Dogon tafiya a lokacin rani.
5. Abinci mai kyau: alli, kifaye mai kifi, harsashi, kifi da kasusuwan nama da nama, kayan lambu mai hatsi: kabeji, karas, dankali, zucchini, da dai sauransu.

Gaba ɗaya, naman majiyoyin Maran ba su da wata matsala ta musamman, irin tsuntsaye suna dace da yanayin sanyi, suna da wuya kuma basu da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka. Suna cin abinci mai kyau da busassun kayan abinci, kuma kayan abinci suna kari. Chickens suna cigaba da girma, da sauri samun nauyi. Wannan nau'in baza'a iya kiran shi ba da kuma rauni. Wadannan tsuntsaye suna da karfi, karfi da kyau.

A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?

Duk da cewa wannan nau'in kaji ba ta kasance ba haka ba a cikin Rasha, har yanzu wasu gonaki kaji sun fi kwarewa wajen kiwon Maran hens. Mun lissafa wasu daga cikinsu.

• Orlovsky tsakar gida. Adireshin: Mytishchi, Pogranichny Dead End St., Ginin 4. Wayoyin salula: +7 (915) 009-20-08.
• "Gidan zaman kansa na Marina Mikhailovna". Adireshin: Orekhovo-Zuyevo, ul. Krasin. Wayoyin: +7 (929) 648-89-41.
• LPH SIMBIREVYH. Adireshin: Shakhovskoy gundumar a yankin Moscow, p. Ivashkovo, New ul, d 8, k 2. Wayoyin: +7 (967) 072-72-07.
• Kayan Gwaiwa. Adireshi: Moscow, mai nisan kilomita 20 daga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Moscow ta kan titin Nosovihinskoe. Wayoyin: +7 (910) 478-39-85.
• "Likitan Chekhov". Adireshin: Gundumar Chekhov a yankin Moscow, Art. Stolbovaya. Wayoyin: +7 (926) 226-94-51.

Mun riga mun gaya maka game da kogin Zagoria irin na kaji. Don kwatanta, zaka iya komawa zuwa labarin da aka riga aka rubuta.

Me yasa itacen bishiya mai tushe ya dace da yankin Moscow? Karanta amsar a nan.

Analogs

Akwai wasu nau'in, wanda ake kira Easter. Irin wannan nau'i na hens an kira shi - Ameraukana. A wasu hanyoyi, wannan nau'in na kama da nau'in kaji na Maran. Yana da mai haske, mai kyau plumage, yawanci launin ruwan zinari. Nau'in irin: kwai da nama. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa Ameraukana ta ɗauki nau'o'in launuka daban-daban: launin ruwan kasa, mai launin ruwan kasa, mai haske, da zaitun, da khaki.

Saboda wannan, an kira shi da kaza Easter. Ameraukana yana da kyakkyawar samar da kwai. Chickens suna da wuya kuma suna da karfi, suna dacewa da kowane yanayi, ba za su sha wahala daga kowace cututtuka ba. Kyakkyawan nama mai kyau, dadi da m.

Wani kaji mai ban sha'awa - Araucana. Har ila yau kamar majiyoyin Maran, suna ɗaukar ƙwayoyin launin. Araucana Bears qwai ba su da masaniya, wato bluish-kore. Irin waɗannan qwai suna da kyau sosai kuma ba sabon abu. Kaji kanta ma kyakkyawa ne, kuma ba tare da shi ba ne kuma yana da lafiya. Noma samarwa mai kyau ne.

Hanyoyin mai haske, masu launi na kaji ba za su bar kowa ba sha'anin su, jimiri da lafiyar lafiya za su yi farin ciki ga masu mallakar gonar gonar, kuma ƙwayoyin launin ruwan zinari suna da ban mamaki kuma suna da dadi da kuke mamaki. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne yin kyakkyawan zaɓi, la'akari da dukan ƙwarewar da halaye na musamman.