Geranium, saboda kayan ado da rashin kulawa a kulawa, sun sami karɓuwa a kasarmu na dogon lokaci.
Ga mutane da yawa, wannan shuka yana hade da gidan kakar kaka ko uwa, kusan kowa yana tunawa da bayyanarsa da ƙanshin ganye daga yaro.
Girman geranium a yau ya kasance balaga, amma furanni masu ban sha'awa, wanda aka tattara a dada bugu, furoscences, albarkatu masu kyau a ko'ina cikin shekara suna janyo hankali ga masu shuka flower growers. A cikin labarin zaka karanta karin game da wannan shuka, ga yadda furanni suna kama da tulips a cikin hoto.
Bayani da tarihin bayyanar
Geranium tulip na iyalin geranium ne, babban bambancin da ya saba daga geranium na yau da kullum a ƙananan dutse, ba fiye da santimita ba, launuka masu kama da tulips marasa tsabta, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, inda za'a iya samun nau'i 30-50.
Fusuka masu ban sha'awa da yawan furanni waɗanda zasu iya wucewa a duk shekara su ne manyan kaddarorin da aka kirkiro wannan iri-iri.
Launi na daban-daban na tulip geraniums ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda zuwa maroon, ɓangaren ciki na corolla sun fi yawan launin launin launuka fiye da wanda ya wuce.
An kama irin wannan geranium a cikin gandun daji masu zaman kansu na dangin Andrea a Amurka, a Boston a shekarar 1966 kuma an kira shi Patricia Andrea. Amma a tsakanin masu shayarwa akwai muhawara game da asalin, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa geranium da launuka dabam dabam shine sakamakon maye gurbin iri iri da launuka masu launi.
Masu shayarwa na iyalan Andrea sun gudanar da wasu nau'o'in iri dabam-dabam, wanda bisa ga al'adar sun karbi sunayen mata na dangin Andrea. Yanayin iri yana da wuya saboda tsari na musamman na petalswannan ya sa ya yi wuyar samun dama ga pistils da stamens.
Bayani na bayyanar da shahararrun iri
Babu nau'in jinsuna, dukansu suna haɗuwa da wani sabon abu na furen, wanda aka rufe da shi kamar tulip tulip. Inflorescences kama da dada bouquet na 30-50 tulips. Launi na geraniums tulip ya bambanta, zai iya zama ruwan hoda da burgundy mai laushi, akwai tsire-tsire masu tsayi, har zuwa 80 cm, kuma dwarf, petals zai iya zama santsi kuma tare da gefuna.
Yau akwai nau'i goma sha hudu na geraniums tulip.. Hanyar da ke tattare da matakan jinsin wannan nau'in a cikin siffofin tsarin flower. Daban bambanta da siffar furanni, yawan furanni, girman shuka, siffar da launi na ganye.
Mafi shahararrun iri zuwa zamani da hotuna
Helma
Dwarf iri-iri da manyan inflorescences, wanda tattara har zuwa arba'in furanni orange.
Conny
Gida mai zurfi a tsawo da nisa tare da furanni mai tsayi na launin jan launi da kayan ado na kayan ado da aka yi da furanni.
Emma fran bengstbo
Girma zuwa 80 cm, yana da furanni mai launin furanni mai launin launuka mai launin launin fata da launi mai tsayi.
Patricia Andrea
Tsakanin tsire-tsire, furanni mai launin ja-launi, mai launi mai launi, duwatsu masu daraja da sassaƙaƙƙun duwatsu.
Red pandora
Geranium tare da furanni mai launin furanni tare da ja veins, tattara a lush inflorescences, ganyen Emerald launi velvety.
Saukowa da kula da gida
Overall geranium tulip, da dangi, unpretentious, amma idan ba a kiyaye yanayin da ake tsarewa ba, zai iya rasa kamanninta, furanni zai dauki nau'i na geranium na musamman, musamman, haɗarin radiation ultraviolet zai iya aiki.
Haskewa
Rashin hasken zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa mai tushe na tsire-tsire za ta tasowa, ganyayyaki za su juya kodadde, lokaci na flowering za a rage shi, kuma buds bazai samuwa ba.
Zazzabi
Geranium yana kula da sauyin canji na kwatsam.mafi kyau ga mata a lokacin rani na 21 - 26game da C digiri, a cikin hunturu 14 - 16game da. Har ila yau wajibi ne don kare tsire-tsire daga samfurori da iska mai zafi daga masu zafi.
Ƙasa
Lokacin zabar ƙasa, wajibi ne don kulawa, da farko, zuwa magudanar ruwa, wanda ya kamata ya hana tushen daga rotting, wanda zai zama yashi ko turf. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda da aka shirya ko dafa kanka. Ƙungiyoyin haɗuwa biyu suna samuwa don girma tulun geraniums:
- Mix 2 sassa na gonar lambu tare da sassan 2 na peat kuma ƙara 1 sashi na yashi.
- 2 sassa na peat da 2 sassa na humus, ƙara 2 sassa na sod da kuma Mix tare da 1 ɓangare na yashi.
Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin tukunyar tukwane da diamita na 12-14 cm kuma tsawo na 10-15 cm.
Watering
A lokacin rani, ya kamata ku rika hawan geranium sau hudu a mako., kuma a cikin hunturu ya isa sau ɗaya. Idan akwai wani abu mai laushi mai yalwa, ƙasa mai kyau ba za ta iya faruwa ba, to, shuka za ta mutu kafin masu mallaka gano matsalar.
Top dressing
A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole don ciyar da sau biyu a wata tare da takin mai magani, wanda ya hada da phosphorus da potassium. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yawancin takin mai magani, musamman ma nitrogen, zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire suna tsiro zuwa haɓakar mai arziki.
Abubuwan kulawa
Don adana kayan ado na tulit-shaped geraniums, don adana siffar tulip wanda ba a buɗe ba, ana ba da shawara ga ƙwanƙwasa tsire-tsire don su ba da bashi, don cire furen fure, don ƙirƙirar sababbin a wurin su, don kaucewa zane da iska mai karfi, idan pelargonium yana kan titi.
Idan furanni sun bude, dole ne a cire su.Idan wannan ya sake faruwa, to sai a yanke geranium a tushe kuma daga sabon harbe yayi kokarin shuka shuka tare da furanni tulip.
Major cututtuka da kwari
Idan farar fata, launin toka mai launin toka ko jawo a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe an gano a kan ganye, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa. Kamar sauran nau'in geranium, whitefly yana da haɗari; mealy tsutsa; gizo-gizo mite; tsatsa; launin toka Ka yi la'akari da babban bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin maganin tsire-tsire.
- Rashin kashi na geranium da whitefly ya nuna kanta a cikin irin rawaya da kuma faduwa da ganye, a matsayin magani, ana amfani da magani da shuka tare da kwari.
- Tare da bayyanar cobwebs da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, launin fari da launin rawaya, bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki, zaku iya magana game da shan kashi na shuka tare da tsinkar gizo-gizo, a cikin yakin da kuke amfani da barasa don shafe ganye.
- Farin fata, mai laushi da gashi na auduga, sugary fitarwa suna nuna tsutsa mai suna meran on geranium, wanda aka lalace tare da takalmin auduga wanda aka shayar da shi a cikin ruwa mai tsabta.
- Kwayoyin geranium gefe sune tsatsa, wanda za a iya yaki ta hanyar cire fayilolin da aka shafa kuma ta amfani da masu fashewa, abubuwa don magance cututtuka na fungal a kan tsire-tsire.
- Lokacin da alamar launin toka ta bayyana, yana yiwuwa a magana game da shan kashi na shuka tare da laushi mai launin toka, wanda ya kamata a cire fayilolin da aka shafa.
- Idan mai tushe ya fara baƙar fata, ƙananan ganye ya fadi, ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire da ke dauke da baki don kada cutar ta yada zuwa furen lafiya.
Kiwo
Hanyar kiwo da aka fi so shine haifuwa ta amfani da cuttings.
A cikin marigayi ko karshen watan Agusta, bayan flowering, an yanke katako na apical, wanda aka sanya shi cikin ruwa ko a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Bayan da aka sanya cututtukan su asalinsu a cikin ƙasa mai mahimmanci kamar na shuka mai girma.
Harder don girma geraniums daga iri. Akwai haɗari cewa tsire-tsire mai shuka bazai da nasarorinta na musamman ba, kuma yana da wuya a saya tsaba mai kyau na wannan geranium. Duk da haka, idan ka yanke shawarar girma geranium daga tsaba, ya kamata ka bi bin algorithm.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole a sanya danan dan kadan da takalma ko sanya wuka a kan su don amfanin gona.- Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani girma stimulator, sa'an nan kuma a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate kuma a karshe cikin ruwa na ruwa na uku hours.
- Ƙasa don dasa shuki tsaba ya kunshi sod (sassa biyu), peat (sassa biyu) da yashi (wani sashi).
- Tsasa tsaba ya kasance a nesa na biyar santimita daga juna, kada a zurfafa zurfin tsaba.
- Akwatin, wanda aka shuka tsaba, ya kamata a nannade shi tare da jingin fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse har sai seedlings da suka bayyana bayan kimanin makonni biyu, dole ne ka tabbatar cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba.
- Lokacin da ganye biyu suka bayyana akan geranium seedlings, ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya.
Kafin dasa shuki, dole a sanya danan dan kadan da takalma ko sanya wuka a kan su don amfanin gona.Duk da wasu abubuwan da suka shafi kulawa, kula da geranium kamar tulip kamar yadda ya lashe sabon magoya baya tsakanin masu aikin lambu. Kyakkyawan ƙarancin irin wannan nau'in ya samar da shi tare da wuri mai dacewa tsakanin itatuwan kayan ado a cikin ɗakunan, gidaje, baranda da kuma makirci.
