Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan wardi ana ɗauka jinsin gyara. Suna da launi mai arziki da manyan inflorescences. Daya daga cikin irin wadannan wakilai shine fure Mainzer Fastnacht.
Fasalin fure, halaye da rashi
Mitser ya tashi daga kayan shayi, an yi sintiri a Jamus da Poland ta hanyar tsallake shingayen daji da Sterling Azurfa.
An bambanta dajin daji ta hanyar girman girmanta. Ya kai tsawo na santimita 120 kuma yana da tsarin ganye. A kan kara akwai manyan harbe da ƙaya. Budan itacen ya ƙunshi daga sanduna 20-30. A inflorescence yana da zurfin launi mai launin shuɗi. Lokacin da aka buɗe, toho yana canza fasalin daga elongated zuwa goblet.
Mainzer Fastnacht
Abubuwan da ke bayyane ana la'akari da su:
- sauki a barin;
- ƙanshi mai ƙarfi;
- dace da floristry, saboda tsawon adana siffar bayan yankan.
Bayyananniyar rashin amfanin sun haɗa da:
- wahalar hadawa da wasu furanni a gonar;
- mai saukin kamuwa da cuta;
- rashin kyawun danshi.
Rosa Mainzer Fastnacht ana ɗaukar saɓanin wakilcin ɗabarta ne na musamman. Ya zama cikakke ga dasa guda ko don kiwo a cikin lambun fure don ƙirƙirar bouquets. A ƙirar shimfidar wurare kusan ba a taɓa yin amfani da ita ba.
Mahimmanci! Saboda asalin launi, bushes yana da wuya a haɗu da sauran wakilan wannan nau'ikan. Yana da suna na biyu: Sisi ya tashi.
Shuka Shuka tsiro
Shayi mai Sasirin Sisi ya tashi yana son wurare masu haske, amma cikin yanayin zafi yana tsiro da kyau akan ƙasa mai duhu. Kamar kowane fure mai fure iri-iri, Mainzer Fastnacht yana son wuri mai faɗi, yana ɗaukar talauci zuwa danshi da iska mai ƙarfi. Ingancin fure yana shafar magudanar ƙasa. Ba tare da wata damuwa ba, ciyawar da take kusa da daji yana haifar da kwararar danshi a tushen tsarin, yana haifar da tsarin lalata. Ana iya aiwatar da juji ta amfani da: ƙwaya, rarraba Tushen daji, tsaba. Mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci shine cut.
Soilarancin ƙasa
Ka'idojin dasa shuki fure mai sauki ne:
- tono ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma tsaftace shi daga ciyawa;
- ya kamata ramin dasa ya zama mai zurfi don tsarin tushen ya yi zurfi cikin ƙasa;
- wardi na son ƙasa mai daɗi, don haka idan ƙasar ta yi yashi ko ba ta da arziki a abubuwan da ake ganowa, to wajibi ne a cika takin ko ƙasa ta musamman don dasa shuki.
- bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar ƙarfafa daji sosai, sannan kuma ruwa akai;
- idan harbe ya bayyana a cikin fewan kwanaki, yakamata ku rabu da su.
Mahimmanci! Dasa sababbin bushes ana yin su ne a cikin bazara ko a cikin bazara. Koyaya, yawancin lambu suna tallafawa ra'ayin cewa dasa shuki a farkon bazara yana haɓaka haɓakar sauri fiye da lokacin hunturu.
Dokokin Kula da Tsoro
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran furanni, varietal ba a fassara su ba. Tsarin aiki na wajibi wanda ya kamata a bi don ingantaccen girma sune:
- kyakkyawan magudanar ƙasa;
- lokacin ruwa. Wardi suna buƙatar shayar da su sau ɗaya a mako. Yankin da aka bada shawarar shine lita 15-25, gwargwadon yanayin yanayin.
- weeding na yau da kullun daga weeds;
- babban kayan miya mai kyau, wanda ake aiwatar sau biyu: a cikin bazara da bazara;
- rigakafin cututtuka da kwari ta hanyar fesawa;
- pruning daji harbe. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine farkon bazara, lokacin da buds ke fara juyawa. Ana aiwatar da daskararwar daji a lokacin furanni saboda dalilai biyu: gyaran daji da haɓaka adadin buds. Yankan a cikin kaka shine yafi yanayin tsafta.
Wardi waɗanda ke girma a tsakiyar Rasha suna buƙatar tsari mai mahimmanci don lokacin hunturu. Kafin hunturu, ya zama dole a datsa daji sosai a hankali domin rufe ciyawar daya.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin wannan ne lokacin da budan uwan na ƙarshe ya ƙare kuma zazzabi ya ragu a ƙasa ba komai. An cire kayan sutura tare da farawar bazara, idan sanyi ya bar dare.
Duk game da fure
Shuka ta shahara saboda kyawawan aiyukanta na kyawawan abubuwan da ba za'a iya bayyanawa ba. Kyaututtattun launuka na launinsu daban-daban na sanya su sarakuna a cikin dukkan nau'ikan fure. Koyaya, launi na fure na iya dogaro da wurin da aka zaɓa don dasa. Haske da zafi sosai ga yankin, mafi karancin inuwa zai yi rauni.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an shirya budo ɗaya akan shoot ɗaya. Iri-iri masu tsayi ne. Dajin na iya kaiwa tsawon mita. Godiya ga keɓaɓɓen launi na fure, yana da wahalar haɗa shi a gonar fure tare da wasu furanni. Manyan furanni za su fito daga ire-iren wadannan, ban da wanda tsirrai da ciyawar bouquet za su yi. Girman dansandan ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 11. cm ƙanshi na wardi yayi kama da haɗin haske na citrus da mai mahimmanci. A lokacin ganyaren fure, fure yana buƙatar ƙarin hadi da ingantaccen magani daga kwari.
Mutane da yawa lambu koka game da rashin buds a kan m matasan tashi. Idan hakan ta faru, kuna buƙatar tsara kulawa a hankali, bin duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓakar matasan shayi.
Mahimmanci! Idan daji yayi girma a farkon shekarar, to, mafi kusantar, da buds a kai ba zai yi fure ba.
Bayanin kiwo
Rosa Mayser za a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- mafi dacewa ga lambu - cuttings. Kafin yaduwa, ya wajaba don zaɓar tushe daga inda za a yanka sandar. Bayan datsa, kuna buƙatar sanya shi a cikin ruwa mai sa haɓaka mai tushe na rana;
- ɗayan mai sauƙi, amma ba koyaushe yake tasiri ba, ana rarrabewa ta bushes. Ya kamata a gudanar da Seeding a cikin bazara ko kaka. A cikin yanayin zafi, da alama cewa raunuka a cikin tushen tushen zai warkar da kuma ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri ya fi ƙanƙanci;
- matasan wardi iri da kyau ta hanyar layering. Koyaya, ya cancanci a yi wannan a lokacin bazara ko farkon bazara, kafin kwanciya sabbin buds su faru;
- mafi wuya, amma hanya mafi inganci ita ce haifuwa ta hanyar alurar riga kafi. Ka'idar tana kama da yan itace, amma tana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa (daga shekara 1 zuwa shekaru 2) don samar da sabon tsiro iri iri.
Fure mai fure
Cutar da cututtukan fata
Wardi, ta hanyar kyan gani, sunadarai ne na wasu kwari da cututtuka. Fure bushes "son" wadannan cututtuka da kwari:
- powdery mildew;
- aphids;
- launin toka rot;
- tsatsa da baki spots;
- malam buɗe ido.
A matsayin gwargwadon rigakafin, ya zama dole don kula da fure tare da maganin maganin ammonium nitrate kowane wata. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tushen tsarin da cikakkiyar fure.
Don haka, Mainzer Fastnaht fure ya dace da furannin fure, amma ba cikakken jituwa tare da wasu furanni a gonar. Siffar mai salo da ƙanshi mai daɗaɗawa yana sa shuka ta zama kyawawa a cikin shigarwa mai faɗi.
