Chubushnik (Jasmin) - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin ƙasa

A Rasha, chubushnik ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Ana iya ganinta ko'ina. Amma mutane da yawa suna dame wannan tsiro tare da Jasmin. Me yasa? Theanshi da fitowar dukkansu iri ɗaya ne. Amma Jasmin shi ne creepers, kuma izgili-girma a cikin wani daji. Bugu da kari, shuka Chubushnik mallakar dangin Hortensian ne. Chubushnik - menene, yadda ake shuka shi - a gaba a cikin labarin.

Bayanin izgili

Kuna buƙatar gano yadda izinin izgili yake. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan daji ne mai tsayin 70 cm zuwa 6 mita. An rufe mai tushe da launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa (dangane da shekaru). Tushen shafi ne na bakin ciki, na iya kashe kwasfa. Ganyayyaki ba su da tsawo sosai (daga 5 zuwa 7 cm). Zasu iya zama da tsari iri-iri: tsallake, elongated da m. Inflorescence yana da siffar goga kuma ya ƙunshi yawancin furanni 3-9 (fari, rawaya ko tsami furanni), waɗanda suke da sauƙi biyu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ƙananan ƙananan akwatuna tare da tsaba.

Mai izgili

Jinsuna da iri

Chubushnik fure yana daga cikin nau'ikan:

• hunturu-Hardy kambi. Sunan yayi magana don kansa: wannan nau'in yana jure hunturu hunturu sosai. Blooms na kwanaki 20. Yana da wadatar zuma mai wari;
• babba-flowered. Shuka irin wannan yana da manyan buds. Amma ƙanshin mai daɗin dawwama babu bambanci;
• wari. Hakanan sunan magana. Furanni masu kamshi marasa kyau. Amma wannan ana kashewa ta hanyar girman girman buds;
• Lemoine. Wannan nau'in Faransanci. Yana da bambancin yawa: kayan ado, hunturu-Hardy, ƙanshi, da sauransu .;
• kananan-leaved. Wannan nau'in dwarf ne. Yana da ƙananan buds (galibi fari a launi). Bugu da kari, ba dammar hunturu bane.

Rage 20 mafi kyau iri izgili orange:

• Na kowa (lean Cire). Garin haihuwarsa shi ne Caucasus da Kudancin Turai. Wannan shi ne fairly unpretentious shuka. Tsayin daji na iya zuwa mita 3.5. A cikin goga ɗaya na iya zama daga furanni 5 zuwa 9, waɗanda suke launuka masu launin shuɗi, fari ko cream. Suna da ƙarfi, ƙima na zuma. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine cewa suna da tsayayyen sanyi (suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -29 digiri);
• Crowned. Tsawon daji yayi daga mita zuwa uku. Ganyen suna da yawa. Inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni 7-9, waɗanda suke fari ko cream a launi. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri (yana iya tsayayya da digiri 30 na sanyi);
• Shneeshturm. Wannan itace daji mai rarrafe tare da fashewar kuka. A wannan tsari, yana da matukar kama da maɓuɓɓuga. Furen furanni, galibi fari ne. Wannan nau'ikan da yawa suna son sabo ne, saboda haka ana bada shawara a zauna akan titi;
• Budurwa. An rigaya an fitar dashi a cikin 1909. Matsakaicin tsayin daji shine mita 3. Furen furanni na fararen fata ko launi mai tsami suna samar da inflorescence a cikin goga. Wannan nau'in izgili na izgili yana haƙuri da sanyi. Amma idan winters ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, to, harbe na iya daskarewa. A cikin masu tsananin sanyi, ana bada shawara don tsari dasu;
• Belle Etoile. Wannan nau'ikan yana kama da Budurwa. Daji ba shi da ƙima sosai (matsakaicin tsawo 1.5 mita). Furannin furanni ma suna karami. Akwai inflorescences (na abubuwa guda uku) ko guda ɗaya. Abubuwan fure suna da ban sha'awa, launi na asali (filayen sun zama fari, kuma tsakiyar ruwan hoda). Tana da dandano mai karsashi. Daban-daban suna son hasken rana (ba a ba da shawarar yin shuka a cikin inuwa ba), mai jure sanyi;

Chubushnik Belle Etoile

• Bicolor. Isan daji ya yi ƙasa - har zuwa mita 1.5. Crohn yana da matukar daukaka. Kuma furanni suna da launi mai laushi: furannin suna fari ko cream, kuma tsakiyar shine rasberi. Suna girma ko dai guda ɗaya ko kuma samar da buroshi tare da 2-3 buds. Kasance da dandano na strawberry mai zaki;
• Kwallan kankara. Mafi karami iri-iri. Tsawon daji ya kai cm 120. A lokacin furanni, ya yi kama da ƙwallon ƙanƙara mai yawa. Budsan wasan Terry yawanci fararen fata ne. Wannan iri-iri na yarda da sanyi. Hakanan baya bushewa koda lokacin tsananin zafi. Zai fi kyau kada a yi girma daji a cikin inuwa - wannan yana rage yawan fure;
• Blizzard. Matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 1.5. Furanni suna da kashi biyu, yawanci fari. Daga gare su ya zo da ɗan ɗanɗano strawberry. A iri ne sosai sunlit. Yana magance sanyi sosai. Gaskiya ne, wani lokacin harbe zasu iya daskare, amma tare da zuwan bazara ana sake farfadowa;
• Komsomolet. Bush tsayinsa yakai mita daya da rabi. Inflorescences ya kunshi furanni da yawa na farin launi. A iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant, ba ya bukatar tsari ga hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, yana da saukin kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar aphids (ana ba da shawarar yin shi a kai a kai);
• Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Matsakaicin tsayi shine mita 3. Budsan wasan Terry suna da farin launi mai laushi. Suna ɗaukar ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi wanda yake kama da ƙanshin abarba. Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri (yana tsayayya har zuwa digiri 29 na sanyi). Don dogon furanni, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa da kuma hasken rana mai yawa;
• Mont Blanc Wannan daji na izgili yana da matukar girma (daga mita 1.8 zuwa 2). Akwai fararen furanni biyu masu farawa waɗanda ke haɗuwa cikin inflorescences. Suna da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi sosai, suna tunawa da ƙanshin sabo ne. Yankin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi (yana iya jurewa har zuwa -35 digiri);
• Dusar kankara Ya zo mana daga Minnesota. Kuma wannan shine] aya daga cikin wurare mafi sanyi a Amurka. Akwai sanyi har zuwa digiri 50. Kuma babu frosts ne mummunan ga wannan iri-iri. Abin da ya sa ake iya girma a cikin Urals ko a Siberiya. Yana fara Bloom a farkon lokacin rani. Farin fure tare da fure na fure. Irin waɗannan furanni suna kama da filayen dusar ƙanƙara. Ga alama sosai sabon abu, amma kyau. A cikin inflorescence daya akwai furanni 5. Maanshi, kamar Citrus;
• Avalanche. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine mita daya da rabi. Buds na matsakaici matsakaici. Suna da fararen fata na fure. Furanni ana kafa su zama inflorescence of 3 guda. Yana yarda ba manya-manyan sanyi ba (har zuwa -15 duka). Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau girma a cikin yankuna na kudu;
• Lemoine. An bred a Faransa. A daji sosai high - har zuwa mita biyu. Furannin furanni fararen fuka-fukai suna haɗuwa a cikin ɓarna na 7-9 Suna fitowa mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi. Resistant zuwa ko da mafi tsananin frosts (jure har ma da yawan zafin jiki na -40);
• Elbrus Bushes na wannan nau'ikan suna da yawa sosai - har zuwa mita biyu. Manyan manyan furanni biyu-biyu yawanci fari ne da cream a launi. Kuma suka tattara a inflorescences na 20 guda. Ya yi kama da tsire-tsire masu kyaun gaske, amma, abin takaici, yana da wari. Amma sa mai sanyi-mai tsauri. Na iya girma a cikin inuwa. Amma fure yana tsawan lokaci kawai cikin hasken rana;

Chubushnik Elbrus

• Alabaster. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine 180 cm. Furanni suna da farar fata mai launi. Tara a inflorescences na 7-9 guda. Furannin furannin wannan nau'in suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Yana yin haƙuri da sanyi sosai (yana iya jurewa har zuwa -30 digiri);
• Ermine Mantle. Thean daji na iya yin girma har zuwa mita uku a tsayi. Furanni Semi-biyu suna da matukar kyau, launi mai kyau. Suna da dandano irin na 'ya'yan itace mara dadi. Kuma fure yana daɗewa. Ermine alkyabba mai tsananin sanyi ne. Zai iya jurewa har zuwa -30 digiri;
• Jirgin saman iska. An saka iri-iri saboda haka saboda fararen hular fari suna jujjuya surar cikin parachutes. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, kamar sabo. Yawancin yana da tsayayya ga tsananin sanyi (har zuwa digiri -30);
• Balaguro Balle. Dajin yana da girma sosai - har zuwa mita huɗu a tsayi! Kyau fari fari ana haɗasu cikin inflorescences of 3-5 guda. Kamshin da yake a zahiri, amma yana da daɗi. Ya yarda da sanyi sosai, amma har yanzu ya fi kyau ya daina;
• Lu'ulu'u. An sanya iri-iri saboda haka saboda kyawawan launukan lu'u-lu'u. An tattara furanni Terry a cikin inflorescence of 7-9 guda. Bushes ne mai jure sanyi (yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -25 digiri).

Chubushnik nau'ikan Lu'u-lu'u

Girma Chubushnik daga tsaba

Da kyau girma wannan shuka ba zai iya kowa da kowa. Don cin nasara, kuna buƙatar bin jagororin da ke ƙasa. Yadda za a shuka mock-up ta amfani da tsaba?

Shuka

Ya kamata a lura cewa tsaba na wannan shuka riƙe germination a ko'ina cikin shekara. Saboda haka, ana iya dasa su a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma idan kun shuka shuka a cikin hunturu, to wannan ya kamata a yi kawai a cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali kuma a cikin sanyi ba sama da digiri 10 ba. Saboda haka, yadda za a shuka izgili orange? A cikin dusar ƙanƙara, ya wajaba don shirya abubuwan da suka faru na 25-30 cm kuma sanya tsaba a ciki. Wurin da aka dasa kayan izgili, ya kamata a rufe shi da bambaro ko sarƙaƙƙiya. Lokacin da bazara ta zo, ana buƙatar cire rassan.

Yadda ake kulawa da izgili

Don shuka don yayi kyau da lafiya, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake ciyar da izgili. Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, za su buƙaci a yi musu ban ruwa tare da ingantaccen bayani na potassiumganganate. Maimaita wannan a rana. Kuma bayan kwanaki 6-12 wajibi ne don nutse harbe. Idan kayi kulawa da kyau don izgili da harbe-harbe, zai kasance mai ƙarfi da lafiya.

Saukowa daga waje

Dasa a cikin ƙasa mara nauyi yana da alhakin, saboda idan aka yi shuka da kuskure, tsire-tsire na iya yin zafi, ko kuma ba za su yi girma ba.

A lokacin da shuka ba'a

Zai fi kyau shuka a buɗe ƙasa a cikin fall: a watan Satumba, Oktoba. Hakanan zaka iya shuka a farkon Afrilu. Don shuka kamar mockingberry, dasa shuki da kayan ado a lokacin da ya dace na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka mai zuwa.

Yadda ake shuka

Shuka shuka gonar lambu ya kamata ayi kamar haka:

1. Wajibi ne a tono rami don seedling 60 × 60 × 60 cm a girma.
2. A kasan ramin kana buƙatar saka Layer na bulo ko ƙura mai yashi. Zafin zai iya zama daga 12 zuwa 15 cm.
3. Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar wani Layer na substrate wanda aka shirya musamman.
4. Bayan kwanaki 10, ya zama dole a nutsad da seedling a cikin kowane rami don wuyan ya kai tsaye kan saman duniya. Bayan haka, an jefa shuka da wani keɓaɓɓen tare da shayar a hankali.
5. Bayan da ƙasa mai laushi ta zaunar, kana buƙatar ƙara ƙasa ƙasa a rami. Amma tabbatar da bincika cewa tushen wuya ba ya ƙasa da 3 cm a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, in ba haka ba zai iya jujjuyawa.

Chubushnik: kulawa ta waje

Chubushnik yana son barin wurin. Akwai buƙatu da yawa waɗanda dole ne a bi don shuka don kasancewa lafiya.

Yadda ake shayar da shuka

Bayan buds sun fara nunawa, inji yana buƙatar yawan ruwa. Domin tare da karancin ruwa, furanni da sauri suna faɗuwa, ganyayyaki suna da launi mara launi mara nauyi. Saboda haka mafi yawan ruwa, da kyau.

Kiwo

Sake buguwa na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• ta hanyar tsaba;
• kore kore;
• sakawa;
• raba daji.

Cutar da kwari

Domin shuka ya zama mai karfi da lafiya, yana farantawa idanun wasu, kana bukatar kulawa da kyau. Kuma a dauki matakan kare shi daga kwari da cututtuka. Amma kuna buƙatar sanin abin da za ku magance.

Chubushnik cututtuka

Chubushnik cututtuka:

• powdery mildew;
• Hankalin launin toka / launin ruwan kasa;
• ƙwayoyin cuta na narkewa / diffia / gendersonium necrosis.

Karin kwari

Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka barazanar da shuka ta hanyar aphids da kore weevils, wanda dole ne a zubar dashi.

Lokacin tashi

A mafi yawan lokuta, izgili orange yana farawa a cikin ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Furenninta yana daga kwanaki 25 zuwa 50.

Farin izgili

Mock-up bayan fure

Bayan shuka ya yi fure, bai kamata ku manta da shi ba. Me ya kamata a yi bayan fure na izgili

Ta yaya kuma lokacin tattara tsaba

Don hana dogon transplants na wannan shuka, zaka iya yin sauki: bayan fure na kwayayen izgili, tara tsaba ka dasa su daga baya. Amfaninta suna cikin akwatin bushewa (wannan shine yadda 'ya'yan itacen suke kama). Adana mafi kyau a wani wuri mai sanyi (saboda kada ƙwayayen ta bushe).

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Kafin hunturu, ya zama dole a yanke tsoffin ko harbe da suka lalace, kamar yadda kuma a kawar da lalatattun inflorescences.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

A cikin ƙirar ƙasa, ana amfani da kayan izgili tare da tsire-tsire iri-iri. Fit:

• tsirrai da suka shuɗe da kyau;
• manyan bishiyoyi masu haske;
• hawa tsirrai (misali, Clematis, actinidia, hawa wardi).

Landscape izgili-up

Don haka, izgili wata shuka ce da ma maigidan farawa zai iya girma. Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure mai haske mai haske. Chubushnik yana jure yanayin hunturu.