Daga yawancin tumatir da ke cikin kasuwa, ana nuna bambancin Taimyr ta hanyar cewa an daidaita shi da yanayin yankuna tare da rani mai sanyi. Wadannan siffofin suna ƙayyade shahararsa a yankuna da dama. Za'a tattauna wannan yanayin a cikin wannan littafin.
Bambancin bayanin
Tsarin "Taimyr" yana nufin farkon farawa. A shuka shi ne misali, an bambanta ta m shrubs har zuwa 30-35 cm ba ga tsawo, da matsakaici-sized kore ganye da sauki buds. Yawancin lokaci 4-5 goge an kafa a daji. "Taimyr" yana da tsayayya ga spring frosts da cututtuka. Ana iya girma duka a cikin greenhouses da kuma a ƙasa bude. Yayi yawa a tsibirin Siberia da Arewacin Yammacin Rasha. 
Shin kuna sani? Na farko iri-iri tumatir da suka zo Turai suna da 'ya'yan rawaya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa' yan Italiya suka kira wadannan 'ya'yan tumatir, wanda ke nufin "apple apple".Ga yankuna arewacin, wannan tumatir ya kusan cikakke: an daidaita shi ga yanayin gida, da maganin cututtuka daban-daban, yana da kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano mai kyau. A cikin yankuna da sauyin yanayi, ya fi dacewa da shuka iri ko da ba ta da tsayayya ga yanayin yanayi mummunan yanayi, amma fifita ga Taimyr a wasu sigogi: dandano, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da dai sauransu.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
'Ya'yan' 'Taimyr' '' 'matsakaici, matsakaicin siffar, m, ja launi. An sanya su a matsayin letas, dandano mai kyau da kuma ikon ɗaukar wadannan tumatir a cikin nesa mai yawa. Kayan tumatir ya kai kimanin 80-100 grams. Tare da wani daji zai iya tarawa zuwa rabi da rabi.
Bincika irin wadannan tumatir kamar Labrador, Eagle Heart, Eagle's Beak, Shugaba, Klusha, Jakadan kasar Japan, Primadonna, Star of Siberia, Rio Grande, Rapunzel "," Samara "," Sevryuga "," Rio Fuego "," Evpator "," Openwork F1 "," Bugawa "," Casanova "," King of Early "," Lyubasha "," "da" Gigolo ".
Zabin yanayi
Ana rarraba tsaba daga wannan nau'ikan da kamfanin "Biotechnics". Ya tabbatar da yarda da su tare da GOST R52171-2003, a cikin kunshin daya dole ne a kalla 25 tsaba. Bugu da ƙari, tun da wannan iri-iri ba matasan ba ne, za ka iya tattara tsaba da kanka, daga 'ya'yan itatuwan Taimyr ta baya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da cikakke 'ya'yan itace. An haramta tsaba masu rarrafe a cikin ruwa. Sauran sun tsaya minti 20-30 a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan kuma aka bushe da kuma zuba cikin takarda da aka sanya sachets har sai bazara. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku dame farkon nau'in "Taimyr" daga kamfanin "Biotechnics" da kuma nau'in nau'i-nau'in nau'i-nau'in "Taimyr" (mai suna "Taimyr F1"), wanda asalinsa a cikin Littafin Jihar shine RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT A ZAADHANDEL B.V.
Yanayin girma
A arewacin yankunan da ke cikin ƙasa "Taimyr" yawanci ana dasa shi a cikin na uku na Yuni, tare da kwanciyar hankali na iska da kwanciyar rana. Mai shayarwa mai yawa yana rinjayar wannan kayan kayan lambu, amma shuka yana buƙatar buƙatun ruwa na yau da kullum (fiye da wannan daga bisani). Kyakkyawan ƙasa mai haske, mai sauƙi mai sauƙi ko tsaka-tsakin jituwa shine kyawawa.
Muna girma tumatir a cikin greenhouse da kuma a filin bude.Idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, to, yana da lemun tsami, yashi yana kara zuwa kasa mai nauyi, yana samar da lalata. Mafi kyawun kwayoyin tumatir shine albasa, wake da kabeji. Yana da wanda ba a ke so shuka su ba bayan dankali da eggplants - a wannan yanayin hadarin cututtukan shuka yana ƙaruwa.
Tsarin shirye-shiryen da dasa
Wannan kayan lambu yana girma ta hanyan rassadny. Ganawa tsaba fara a tsakiyar Afrilu. Da farko, an dasa tsaba a kan ɗakin kwana wanda aka rufe da zane mai laushi, to, an rufe su da zane a saman. A cikin 'yan kwanaki, dole ne su mirgine. An dasa shuki tsaba a cikin akwati don seedlings. Ƙasa a cikin waɗannan tankuna ya kamata ya zama mai laushi da kuma lalata. 
Zai fi kyau sayen kayan da aka shirya a kansu. Kafin dasa shuki tsaba suyi ƙasa a cikin tankuna. Yayin da ake dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, likitan ɗan kwandon ya yi kimanin centimeter grooves, sanya su a cikin tsaba da sauke su cikin ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma an rufe kwantena ta hanyar fim, wanda dole ne a cire bayan yaduwar. A cikin wannan tsari, an yi amfani da shi na tsawon lokaci tare da bindigogi, wanda ya hana shi daga bushewa, yawan zazzabi a cikin dakin yana kiyaye kimanin + 25 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? Na dogon lokaci, ana zaton tumatir ba su da kwarewa ko ma guba ta Turai. Sun ce halaye ga tumatir sun canza bayan tsohon shugaban Amurka Robert Gibbon Johnson ya ci guga tumatir a 1820, yayin da lafiyarsa ba ta ji rauni ba.Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan cire fim din, lokacin da seedlings sukayi girma, ya kamata ka fara rage yawan zafin jiki na dakin da aka samo seedlings. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, kuma a daina lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kai + 17 ° C. A daidai wannan lokacin, kana buƙatar tsara ƙarin haske don seedlings, don haka harbe ya rufe akalla 12-14 hours kowace rana. Tare da samuwar ɓangaren ganye guda biyu.
Tumatir koyo shine Berry, 'ya'yan itace ko kayan lambu.
Dasa seedlings a bude ƙasa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa a farkon Yuni. Kafin dasa shuki, ana amfani da takin gargajiya a gadaje masu zuwa. A cikin idon ruwa, ana iya kula da gadaje tare da cakuda Bordeaux ko jan karfe sulfate. Suna yin ƙasa bisa ga umarnin. Irin wannan magani zai bunkasa ingancin ƙasa kuma ya warkar da shi. A lokacin da dasa shuki, an cire bishiyoyi daga cikin kofuna waɗanda aka cire daga cikin kofuna, don haka sild na kasar gona ba ta crumble daga tushen shuka. 
Sa'an nan kuma an sanya su cikin shirya rami. Ya kamata a shayar gado a gaba. Kusa da sprouts nan da nan ya kafa pegs don garter mai tushe. Dasa a greenhouses ne daidai daidai. Mai ba da tsaba zai bada har zuwa tsire-tsire 15 a kowace mita mita na gadaje. Duk da haka, irin wannan rashin ƙarfi a lokuta da yawa ba ya gaskata kansa ba, saboda haka zaka iya iyakance kanka zuwa ƙasa mai tsada, misali, shuke-shuke 8-10 a kowace mita mita.
Maintenance da kula
Watering "Taimyr" ya zama na yau da kullum, kusan sau ɗaya a mako, sai dai in ba shakka babu ruwan sama. Wannan hanya yawanci tare da loosening kasar gona a kusa da bushes tumatir da cire weeds. Yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara tasowa, yawancin watering ya kamata a rage ta daya da rabi zuwa sau biyu. Idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi, yin amfani da sawdust ko bambaro ana amfani dasu don adana ruwan in cikin ƙasa. 
Bisa mahimmanci, wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar zama staked. Amma wani lokacin akwai matakan da yawa a kan bishiyoyi, kuma idan wasu ba'a cire su ba, amfanin gona bazai girma ba. Ciyar da tumatir tare da diluted mullein tare da Bugu da kari na potash da phosphate takin mai magani. Za'a iya maye gurbin Mullear tare da man fetur na kaza. A lokacin rani, ciyar da kayan ado shida, ciki har da gabatar da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a bude ƙasa. Ana buƙata Garter bushes.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan an dasa shi, ba a bada shawara don ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani ba - wannan zai haifar da girma ga ƙananan bishiyoyi, rage yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma digo a cikin ingancinta.
Cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Wannan iri-iri yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban, musamman ga marigayi marigayi. Duk da haka, a cikin idon ruwa, a matsayin ma'auni mai kariya, za a bi da shafin samaniya na gaba inda za a magance shi da wani bayani na cakudaccen ɓangaren vitriol ko bordeaux. Ana amfani da waɗannan masu amfani da fuka-fayen bisa ga umarnin. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da disinfection na tsaba tare da bayani na potassium permanganate (duba sashe "Zaɓi na tsaba").
Koyi yadda za'a magance blight a kan tumatir.
Wannan iri-iri ba shi da magungunan kwari, duk da haka, mites, bedbugs, aphids, Bears, nematodes, da dai sauransu zasu iya cutar da shi. A matsayin ma'auni mai kariya, yawancin lokuta ana yin amfani da aikace-aikacen ƙwayoyin kwari. Idan tsire-tsire suna mamaye ta kwari, ana bi da su bisa ga umarnin kwakwalwa masu dacewa, irin su "Malophos", "Decis", "Provotox" da sauran kwayoyi. 
Medvedka.
Girbi da ajiya
Girbi a matsayin 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen. Zaka iya tattara su ba tare da dadi ba, suna iya ripen cikin dakin. 'Ya'yan itãcen tumatir suna da tsada sosai kuma suna jurewa sufuri. Yi amfani da su sabo, kuma su sanya ketchups da tasoshin gas, su daskare su a cikin daskarewa, da dai sauransu.
Karanta yadda za a adana tumatir da kuma shirya don hunturu.
Don haka, iri-iri "Taimyr" yana da mahimmanci ga rashin amincewa ga yanayin yankunan Arewa. A lokaci guda yana da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano. Sabili da haka, wannan nau'in ya kamata ya kula da mutanen da ke horar da lambun kayan lambu a cikin yanayi mai kyau.
