Ba don komai ba ne cewa fure ake kira Sarauniyar kowane launuka. Tana da kyau ta kowane fanni. A halin yanzu, akwai wasu nau'ikan wardi, duka biyu kuma an samo su ta ƙetara wasu nau'ikan halittu. Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan hybrids shine Rosa Tsaro. Furen ba kawai ado ne na gonar ba, har ma yana da kyau a cikin bouquets, saboda haka ana son ƙaunatattun lambu.
Rosa Dadi - wane nau'in iri ne wannan, tarihin halitta
Rosa Dadi shine nau'in shayi mai hade da ke da suna na Ecuador na biyu. Kalmar da Dadi a cikin fassara na nufin "zaƙi." Furen ya karbi wannan suna don bayyanar sa, saboda yana kama da kayan kwalliya. An wasa iri-iri sun bayyana a Jamus a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19; kayan shayi da wuraren shakatawa sune tushen. Haito, mai shayarwa ne da ke aiki a gandun daji na Tantau.
Rosa Sweetness - mafi kyau shayi matasan iri-iri
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
An bambanta tsirran ta kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke da siffar gilashi, kuma sun ƙunshi kayan ado guda 60 da filastik wavy. Launi na toho shine cream, a tukwici akwai fringing cherry. Tsawon kara zai iya kaiwa mita 1, yawan ƙaya yana da ƙarancin yawa, galibi babu guda ɗaya. Leaf ruwan wukake an rarrabe ta da wadataccen kore tint da dullness, bushes are quite lush.
Budsutsotsun suna da rauni, buɗe a hankali. Furen yana da girma, a diamita zai iya kaiwa cm 10 akan reshe za'a iya samun rassa da yawa ko ɗaya.
Tumbin shayi da yake fitarwa yana daɗin daɗi sosai, babban fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma yana kusan wata guda. Yawancin shine sake-fure, don haka za'a iya lura da ƙwayoyin har sai faɗuwar.
Rosa Dadi yana da kyau a cikin bouquets, yana kasancewa har zuwa kwanaki 10 bayan yankan
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Masu aikin lambu sun lura da fa'idodi da yawa a cikin Rose Sweetness, duk da haka, fannoni mara kyau kuma suna nan. Abubuwan da suka shafi halaye sun hada da:
- kyakkyawa mai kyan gani;
- dogon lokacin furanni;
- ƙara juriya ga sanyaya;
- mai sauki kulawa.
Cons daga cikin iri-iri:
- cututtukan fungal galibi suna shafar shuka;
- idan aka yi ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi da karancin haske, rashi mara kyau ya bayyana;
- furanni baya jure lokacin damuna.
Hankali! Duk da kasancewar fasalin marasa kyau, masu lambu suna matukar son wannan iri-iri kuma galibi suna dasa shi a shafuka.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Furen yana da kyau don adon filin shakatawa, wuraren nishaɗi. Saboda kyawun bayyanar sa da ƙanshi mai daɗi, ana shuka tsire-tsire sau da yawa a cikin rukuni na dama bushes (daga uku zuwa shida). Wasu lokuta ana amfani dashi shi kaɗai. Ba a amfani da haɗuwa tare da sauran wardi, amma a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara, fure na fure ya jitu da karrarawa, dolphinium ko lupine.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Wardi sune tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, duk da cewa wasu daga cikinsu kusan basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Da farko dai, ana buƙatar shuka shuka daidai.
Yaushe kuma a wane tsari ake sauka
An dasa zaki da ruwan sanyi ta amfani da shuki. Dasa seedling ne da za'ayi a farkon Mayu, lokacin da kasar gona ya riga ya warmed sama da kyau, don haka inji da sauri da kuma sauƙi adapts. Shuka tare da tsaba ba zai yiwu ba saboda tsire-tsire ne.
Rosa Suites suna son wurare masu kyau tare da haske mai kyau
Zaɓin wuri
Kafin sauka, yana da muhimmanci a shirya wurin. Kula da ƙasa. Rosa Tsaro ya fi son loam, amma yana kwance. Wurin ya kamata ya yi laushi, ba a cire '' ɗinka ba '. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar yankin da ke da fitila mai kariya tare da kariya daga alƙawarin.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin dasawa, an shirya ramuka tare da diamita na kusan cm 40. Idan akwai tsire-tsire da yawa, to, an bar nisa na rabin mitt tsakanin ramuka.
Ya kamata seedling ɗin ya sami tsarin tushen ingantaccen tsari, ya kasance daga lalatattun cuta ko lalacewa. Zai fi kyau idan shekarun tserewa ba su wuce shekaru 3 ba. Idan furen yana da bude rhizome, to da yawa ya kamata a saka mai tushe. Kodan suna buƙatar hutawa.
Don dasa shuki, ya fi kyau ka zaɓi ƙwararrun seedlings, saboda sun fi iya yin tsayayya da yanayin yanayin yanayin rikice rikice kuma suna ɗaukan tushe da sauri cikin sabon wuri.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
- Kafin dasa shuki, an saka ciyawar a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, Tushen a cikin maganin wadatar da taki da yumɓu.
- An zuba Humus a cikin rami.
- Sanya bishiyar fure ta yadda shafin alurar riga kafi is located a zurfin bai wuce 6 cm ba.
- Sun cika ƙasa, ƙirƙirar tudu daga ƙasa kusa da shuka.
- Ana shayar da furen a hankali tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, an zauna dashi.
A nan gaba, yana da muhimmanci a kula da yanayin matatar shuka kuma a cikin lokaci don aiwatar da kulawa da ta dace.
Kula da tsiro
Rosa Sweetnes ba ta da yawa sosai ba, amma akwai wasu ka'idodi na yau da kullun waɗanda dole ne a yi la’akari da su kuma a bi su don daji ya girma sosai kuma yana da daɗin ɗanɗano furanni.
Svitnes tashi blooms daga marigayi Yuni zuwa kaka, nasa ne sake-iri iri
Watering dokokin da zafi
Svitneye fure yana ƙaunar yau da kullun, amma ba yalwataccen hydration. Watering ne da za'ayi by ban ruwa bayan kasar ta bushe. Kada a saka fadama a maimakon furannin; increasedarin zafi zai iya haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen sa.
A lokacin rani, ana yin sharar ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin fall 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2 zai isa, a cikin hunturu ba a buƙatar komai.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Cikakken salon da ya dace zai ba da damar daji su ci gaba sosai kuma su yi fure mai kyau. A lokacin girma, ana shuka tsiro sau hudu:
- Nitrogen urea za a buƙaci a cikin Maris ko Afrilu.
- Bayan makonni uku, ana kara potassium phosphate.
- Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a watan Mayu.
- Bayan wata daya, ana sake gabatar da kwayoyin halitta.
Mahimmanci! Kada a rage yawan takin zamani. Ma'adinai hadi takan amfani bayan ƙasa mai kyau danshi.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Don samar da kyakkyawan rassan daji za a iya yanka sau da yawa a shekara. Ana aiwatar da babban mataki har zuwa watan Nuwamba, barin barin mai tushe bai wuce santimita 30 ba tsawan sanyi.
Ba sa son dasawa da wardi, amma idan ya cancanta, ana iya aiwatar da hanyar. An haƙa kurmi kuma an canza shi zuwa wani sabon wuri tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, shuka ba shi da damuwa sosai kuma yana daidaita da sauri zuwa sabon yanayi.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Kafin hunturu, an datse furen. An rufe tushen da peat ko sawdust, harbe da kansu suna rufe da coniferous rassan. Don tsari, zaka iya amfani da kayan musamman.
Mahimmanci! Da wuri tsufa na shuka zai iya haifar da lalacewar tushen da rassan.
A lokacin furanni, Rosean Farin Kyau shine adon dukkan lambun
Gudun wardi
Dadi Roses Bloom wata daya, fara a ƙarshen Yuni. Koyaya, ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar sake ƙirƙirar buds bayan ɗan gajeren hutawa, don haka daga farkon kaka zuwa sanyi har ila yau kuna iya jin daɗin kyawawan furanni. Koda bayan yankan, sun riƙe kyakkyawan hoto har zuwa kwanaki goma.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, fure ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don tayar da bayyanar sabon furanni, ana bada shawara don cire fure mai wilted.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Babban dalilan rashin furanni akan daji shine kulawa mara kyau, cuta da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari. Wajibi ne a bincika fure sosai kuma a ɗauki matakan kawar da abin da ya haifar da matsalar.
Yabon fure
Bred wardi by alurar riga kafi. Mafi kyawun lokacin kiwo shine bazara. A wannan lokaci, shuka yana daidaitawa sosai, yana haɓaka. Ta hanyar hunturu, zata sami ƙarfi kuma zata iya jure sanyaya cikin sauƙi.
Cikakken bayanin
Dankalin da aka dasa yana da mahimmanci shuka iri daidai:
- Kafin hanya, an sanya rhizome tare da alurar riga kafi cikin ruwa, sannan a cikin maganin yumɓu da taki.
- An shuka tsiro zuwa cikin rami da aka shirya. Ya kamata a zurfafa wurin yin allurar rigakafin kusan 3-5 cm.
- An shayar da seedling, idan ya cancanta, zuba ƙasa. Bayan haka, yana da muhimmanci a kula da laima ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne matashin shuka ya zama inuwa daga hasken rana. Za'a iya cire tsari idan daji ya dace, kuma sabbin ciyawa sun bayyana.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Babban cututtuka na fure Rose sune cututtukan fungal. Suna haɓakawa a cikin ɗumbin yanayi na yanayi da zafi, tare da takin mai magani. Don magance ƙwayar naman gwari, ana bada shawara don amfani da shirye-shiryen fungicidal kuma kuyi kulawa da ta dace.
Daga cikin kwari masu cutarwa, aphid yana da haɗari ga fure, wanda ke lalata buds da furanni. Don lalata shi, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Tsaron Rosa - kyakkyawan fure wanda zai faranta wa kowane mazaunin rani rani. Itace baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma don samun amfanin gona mai kyau tare da kyawawan fure mai fure, yana da muhimmanci a bi wasu ka'idodi.
