Kayan daji sukan kawo matsala ga masu lambu da na lambu, musamman idan ba mu ci gaba da sako ba. Idan shafin yanar gizonku ko ɓangare na ƙasa yana da tsire-tsire da weeds, to baka iya yin ba tare da sunadarai ba.
Tambayar ta taso: yadda za a bi da gonar daga weeds? Akwai magungunan sinadaran da yawa don ciyawa da ciyawa. An kira su herbicides. Matsayi na musamman tsakanin su shine Roundup.
Yana da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba da ita, wato, yana shafar kowane nau'i na weeds (na shekara-shekara, maras kyau) kuma yana lalatar da tsire-tsire masu girma lokacin da suke fada a kansu.
Amfanin da miyagun kwayoyi daga weeds Roundup
Yi la'akari da amfani da amfani da Roundup idan aka kwatanta da sauran herbicides:
- Ya rage adadin magungunan injiniya na ƙasa;
- yaƙi perennial dicotyledonous, shekara-shekara da hatsi weeds;
- Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan ƙwayar alkama, da zobe da mint;
- saboda mummunar ƙarancin bazuwar a cikin ƙasa don amintaccen mahadi, shi ne daya daga cikin masu maganin herbicides wadanda suka fi dacewa da nau'i na 3;
- ba ya tsoma baki tare da germination na tsaba na shuke-shuke horar da;
- ba ya shafi ciyawa ta cikin ƙasa;
- rike ƙasa danshi;
- Ana amfani da su azaman bushewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kafin girbi, wanda zai ba da damar inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba. Saboda rashin zafi, yanayin yanayin ajiya yana inganta.
Shin kuna sani? A baya, ana amfani da herbicides don halakar da marijuana da coca plantations.
Hanyar aikin aikin herbicide Roundup
Ka yi la'akari da yadda miyagun ƙwayoyi ke ba da shawara da lokacin da za su bi da su zuwa gonarka. Mai aiki mai aiki wannan magani ne glyphosate. Bayan tillage ta spraying Roundup ta wurin ganye da harbe shiga cikin ciki shuke-shuke game da bayan sa'o'i 4-6.
Idan akwai wajibi don aiwatar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, lokaci zai shiga cikin tsawon lokaci. A cikin tsirrai da tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire Zane-zane yana motsa zuwa yankunan ci gaba. Wadannan sun haɗa da kananan harbe da ganye, asalinsu, tsirrai na hatsi.
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar kawar da enzyme EPSPS ya jagoranci halakar chloroplasts, rashin gurbin photosynthesis, tsire-tsire. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire na raguwa, ganye suna juya launin rawaya, kuma injin ya mutu.
Na farko alamun aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi za su iya kiyaye ta 3-4 days bayan spraying. Cikakke halaka weeds ta hanyar Kwanaki 5-10. Matsakaicin lokacin daukan hotuna ita ce kwanaki 30. Lokacin tsawon wannan lokacin ya dogara da yanayin da iri iri.
Yadda za a rike makirci
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin bazara kafin shuka, kafin fitowar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko a cikin fall a lokacin girbi. Kafin amfani, dole ne ka karanta da umarnin karatun ka kuma gano dukkanin bayanan da aikace-aikace.
Dole ne a yi shuki a cikin yanayin bushe. Rain ya wanke miyagun kwayoyi daga ganye. Babu wata cũta daga wannan, amma baza ku iya cimma sakamakon da ake so ba. A lokacin zafi da bushe, an bada shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da safe ko maraice.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin turɓaya wanda yake rufe ganye zai iya zama da wuya ga miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga shuka. Saboda haka, magani a irin wannan hali ya kamata a jinkirta kuma a yi shi bayan ruwan sama.
Har ila yau, zurfin dew zai iya rage ƙaddamarwar bayani mai aiki. Wannan zai rage tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ka tuna wannan.Ko da yake Roundup ne mai lafiya herbicide, amma kafin aiki Dole ne a kare kullun da sutura daga samun magani.
Roundup yana da mummunan cututtuka don amfani da kwari da ƙudan zuma, tun da yake mutane da dabbobi ba su da wani enzyme wanda wannan magani ya katange.
Bayan shirye-shirye na aiki aiki, dole ne a fara farawa da sauri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shirye-shiryen aikin aiki mafi kyau ana gudanar da kai tsaye a cikin fure. Yi amfani da matsa lamba mai yawa.Idan dole ne ku sarrafa 'ya'yan itace, itatuwan citrus ko gonakin inabi, to sai a yi aiki a karkashin yanayin kare kariya. Don yin wannan, kunsa ginshiƙan itace tare da kunshin filastik ko wasu kayan.
Yawan da ake amfani da shi a kan mãkirci tare da dankali ya kamata a zubar da shi cikin kwanaki 2-5 kafin germination. Domin kwanaki 5-7 bayan aiki, kada kuyi wani aikin aikin injiniya akan yankin da ake bi da ku. Shrubs suna da sauƙin kashe tare da Roundup a rabi na biyu na rani.
Amfani da kuɗin kuɗi daga weeds
Bi umarnin 80 ml na Roundup an narkar da a 10 l na ruwa mai tsabta. Yi lissafin adadin da ake buƙata na yin aiki bisa tushen 5 lita na bayani da 100 m mãkirci2.
Don magance shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire, da ƙwayar magungunan ƙwayoyi, an ƙaddamar da ƙwayar magani zuwa 120 ml a kowace lita 10. Don lura da mãkirci da shuka dankali, ana amfani da 40-60 ml na Roundup da lita 10 na ruwa. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin gandun daji na Amazon akwai wuraren da aka kira Aljannun Iblis. Lemun tururuwa suna kashe kowane irin tsire-tsire, sai daya - Durola hirsute. Su ne injected formic acid, wato, yi aiki a kan tsarin herbicides.
Ta yaya sauri Roundup decomposes
Tun da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya shiga cikin zurfin shuka ta cikin ganyayyaki, buga shi a kan ƙasa bai da haɗari, ba zai shafi tsaba ba kuma baya hana yaduwar su. Samun cikin ƙasa, Roundup a ƙarƙashin rinjayar katakon karfe yana rushewa kuma ya rasa aikin.
Don abubuwa na halitta (ruwa, carbon dioxide, ammoniya, da dai sauransu.) An hana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta amfani da kwayoyin halitta. Half-rai ya dogara ne akan ayyukan microorganisms kuma ya kasance har zuwa kwanaki 18-45.
Analogues na Roundup sun hada da Turawa herbicide, herbicide Helios. Analogs suna da nau'in mai aiki guda ɗaya, amma yawanci sau da yawa mai rahusa.
