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Tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Yadda za a yi girma Tushen in orchids?

Tushen lafiya mai suna Orchid yana da launin kore, mai laushi da yawa. Sashin launi na alamar alamar alamar matsaloli tare da tushen tsarin - turgor daga cikin ganyayyaki ya ɓace, girma ya tsaya. Yana da kyau cewa ɓangaren tushen tsarin, wanda yake waje da madara, canza launinsa, ya zama mai laushi da rigar, ko, akasin haka, ya bushe. Kada ku yi sauri don kawar da irin wannan misali - za a iya gwada shuka har yanzu. Mun koyi game da haddasa asarar tushen asali da kuma yadda za a gina sabon tsarin tsarin orchid.

Dalilin asarar asara?

Yawancin lokaci rashin kulawa ko rashin kwari kwari yana kaiwa ga mutuwar tsarin tsarin orchid. Ka yi la'akari da abubuwan da suka fi sanadin tushen mutuwa.

Rashin gushewar ruwa

Daya daga cikin sanadin asalin tushen lalacewa shi ne farfadowa mai mahimmanci na madara wanda wannan kyakkyawan fure yake girma. Wannan yanayin yana da haɗari sosai a lokacin sanyi lokacin da yanayin zafi ya sauke kuma akwai rashin hasken rana. A wannan lokaci, inji yana buƙatar karin ruwa fiye da yanayi mai dumi. Tsakanin watering ya kamata a ba da substrate a bushe.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kada kayi amfani da takin mai magani ko ƙara yawan ƙwararriyar shawarar, yin amfani da kudi ba don orchids ba. Rashin wuce haddi na ma'adanai zai iya haifar da mutuwar asarar ƙwayoyin orchid.

Dangane da mummunan zafi mai tsanani zai haifar da cututtuka da ke haifar da mutuwar tushen. Bugu da kari, kada ya yi saurin sauke ruwa ko kuma ya sa su da yawa, manta da yaduwa da shuka, musamman ma a lokacin zafi. Irin wannan yanayi zai iya haifar da bushewa da tushen tsarin da fure.

Ba a lura da zafin jiki ba

Hypothermia iya kashe launi na wurare masu zafi. Yawancin lokaci, hawan gwanin thermophilic kochids sun daskare fiye da rabin sa'a lokacin da yanayin zafi ya sauke zuwa + 10 ... + 15 ° C. Wannan ya kamata a yi la'akari idan an samo shuka a kan wani sanyi mai sanyi ko a baranda, lokacin da aka kawo shi daga shagon. Magunguna masu sanyi sun shafi yanayin zafi -2 ... + 2 ° C.

Ba za mu iya ƙyale cikakken sanyi na shuka ba, saboda a wannan yanayin baza'a iya samun ceto ba. Ka guje wa samfurori da sauyin canjin yanayin zafi lokacin da aka kwashe su a lokacin sanyi. Hakanan yanayin zafi da zafi da hasken rana a cikin zafi zafi zai iya sa tsarin tushen ya bushe. A wannan lokaci, flower ya kamata a pritenyat daga haskoki mai tsanani, sau da yawa shayar da kuma fesa.

Jarabawa

Orchids za a iya farmaki ta hanyar kwari da ke shafi tushen tsarin:

  1. Nematodes. Wadannan tsutsotsi ƙanƙara ne da suka haifar da dumi da dampness. Suna zaune a cikin ƙasa kuma a duk sassan shuka. Leaf nematodes bayyana kansu launin ruwan kasa da kuma baki spots a kan foliage. Ayyukan tushen kwayoyin nematode suna haifar da samuwa daga tushen kwayoyin halitta (cututtuka) da mutuwarsu. Nematodes mutu a yanayin zafi sama + 45 ... + 50 ° C. Masu girbin furen masu girma ba su da hanzari su jefa shuka, kuma sau ɗaya a cikin kowane makonni 2 suna ba shi ruwan sha, a hankali zamu kawo digirin ruwa zuwa + 50 ° C. Har ila yau, inji ya bukaci a canza shi, ya gurɓata da ƙasa da akwati tare da ruwan zãfi, yanke lalacewar lalacewa kuma yayi girma da sababbin.
  2. Mealybug Yana nufin ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire (0.5-12 mm), gabanin abin da ke haifar da kullun vatoobrazny. Suna son su sa qwai a wurare marasa tushe - a cikin ganyen ganye, buds, a kan asalinsu. Suna son dumi, busassun iska da kuma nitrogen-fed samfurori. An kwantar da kwaro a cikin motsa jiki tare da swab na auduga a tsoma cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Tabbatar tabbatar da dashi tare da bita na tushen tsarin. Tare da raunuka ƙananan, zaka iya amfani da jiko na tafarnuwa. Don mummunan rauni, suna amfani da "Mospilan", "Aktellik", "Aktara" tare da maimaita magani a cikin shekaru goma.
  3. Ticks. Wasu jinsunan da suka shafi tushe na tushe da tushen tsarin ba su da bayyane. Yana da wuyar kawar da cuts shafi na tushen tsarin. Zai fi kyau a sami wuri mai zaman wuri kuma ya yi amfani da shi daga kayan aiki daga kungiyar "Marshal", wanda zai warware wannan matsala sosai. Tare da mites gizo-gizo, ya isa ya gudanar da wasu jiyya tare da sunadarai irin su "Aktelik" da "Fitoverm".
  4. Musa. Bayyana a kan samfurori da aka yi wa iska mai iska. Rayuwa a cikin substrate. Abu ne mai sauƙi don kawar da su ta hanyar yin jita-jita da tukunya tare da furanni cikin ruwa ko tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen pyrethrum.

Yana da muhimmanci! Tabbatar da shirya samfurin cinyeji kochid kuma duba adadin kwari a cikin matashi ta hanyar dashi. Yi nazarin abin da aka zaɓa har yanzu cikin shagon.

Ana shirya tushen ci gaba

Bayan gano dalilin mutuwar tushen tsarin, dole ne a shirya don cire tushen da kuma tushen asarar da zai fara gina sabon abu.

Don haka kana buƙatar saka jari kamar haka:

  • crushed gawayi (iya, carbon kunnawa daga kantin magani) ko kirfa foda;
  • wuka mai guba-warkar da wuka;
  • da furotin da ake so ko kwari (idan ya gano cutar ko kwari).

Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne a yi amfani da orchid daga cikin tanki, a sake saki tushen daga matashi, da wanke da ruwa mai dumi, sa'annan a hankali nazarin su da shuka kanta. Cire sassa masu cututtukan, kuma yayyafa yankunan da aka yanka tare da mur ko kirfa. Sa'an nan kuma bari bushe don 6 hours.

Idan an samo matakan nematodes, to ya kamata a cika dukkanin fure a cikin ruwa mai tsanani zuwa + 45 ... + 55 ° C. Dangane da nauyin lalacewa, ajiye shi a can don minti 5-30, rike da zafin jiki da ake bukata. Lokacin da aka gano mealybug, dole ne injin ya wanke wanke sauran tushen kuma ya cire kwaro da hannu.

Lokacin da aka gano cututtuka, ana buƙatar yin amfani da masu ƙwayoyi masu daidai da su, amma ya wajaba don kula da furen raunana a cikin zafin zaɓin don ba fiye da minti 10-15 ba. Sa'an nan kuma bari orchid ta bushe don 12-24 hours.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yayin da aka gano kwari da cututtuka, wajibi ne a duba wuraren da ke kewaye da su da kuma yin aiki na yanki da ƙwayoyin orchid.

Babban hanyoyi na girma asalinsu

Akwai dabaru da dama da zasu taimaka wa orchid girma girma. Ana iya amfani da su duka ga shuka da aka ji rauni, asalinta sun mutu, da kuma 'ya'yan orchid.

Amfani da ruwa

Mafi tushen rooting orchids yakan faru tare da taimakon ruwa.

Kullum a cikin ruwa

Ba'a amfani da wannan hanya ba koyaushe. Zai iya haifar da juyawar tsarin tushen.

Tsarin rushewa a cikin wannan yanayin yana faruwa kamar haka:

  1. An zuba ruwa mai laushi a cikin akwati. Yin amfani da kayan shafawa yana yiwuwa.
  2. An dasa injin domin tushe tare da kananan asali ne a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Yawancin lokaci ƙarshen an nutse cikin ruwa don 1 cm.
  3. Yayin da aka saukar da evaporation na flower flower a ƙasa.
  4. Da zarar kowace kwana bakwai an canza ruwa sosai.

Bidiyo: Tsayawa orchid a cikin ruwa

Sama da ruwa

Tushen girma a saman ruwa yana dauke da mafi kyawun hanya.

Ana gudanar da shi kamar haka:

  1. Zuba ruwa a cikin akwati m. Dole ne ta kasance da irin waɗannan sigogi don kada shuka ta fada cikin shi. A madadin, zaku iya amfani da kwalban filastik 5-lita kuma ku gyara shuka tare da waya.
  2. Ana sanya orchid a cikin akwati don kada ya kai 1-2 cm na ruwa, sa'annan an saka kwalban a saman.
  3. Kowace rana, an cire furen kuma an sanya shi awa 1 a cikin wani bayani tare da sukari ko glucose. Sa'an nan kuma an bushe dan kadan kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati.
  4. Bayan kwana 1 da maraice, an sanya shuka a cikin wani bayani na bitamin. Dole ne a yi shi a maraice domin bitamin ba su fadi saboda hasken rana kai tsaye.

Shin kuna sani? Wasu masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna kiyaye orchid a cikin ruwa ba duk rana ba, amma kawai 6 hours. Sauran lokacin shuka shine bushe. Da wannan hanya, inji ya fi sauƙi a ɗauka a cikin matashi.

Haske tushen

Wannan hanyar inganta tushen tsarin tsarin orchid yana bada babban sakamako. Tushen ya kasance a bude, amma ana kiyaye shi daga wuce haddi da lalata.

Hanyar wannan hanyar ita ce kamar haka:

  1. An dasa bishiyoyi a hankali kuma an sanya shuka a cikin kwalban filastik tare da tip din.
  2. Zuba ruwa mai dumi tare da zuga carbon carbon kunnawa zuwa tsakiyar takardar.
  3. Tushen, wanda aka bar a cikin iska, ana yadu yau da kullum tare da kwalba mai laushi.
  4. Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, ana juya orchid kuma an sanya shi a cikin kasusuwan ƙasa don samarda tsarin tushen.
  5. Lokacin da asalinsu sun isasshe girma, dasa dashi cikin furen dindindin.

A cikin substrate

Wannan hanya ta dace da al'amuran da suka riƙe wasu tushen tushen su. Amfani da irin wannan tushen shi ne cewa lokacin da ba wajibi ne don daidaitawa da sabon yanayi ba. Shuka shuka tare da madara ba zai zama babban damuwa ga orchid ba. Sphagnum ko vermokulite ana amfani dasu a matsayin madara.

Sakamakon ayyuka don wannan hanya shi ne kamar haka:

  1. A ƙasa daga cikin tukunyar ruwa yana da wani nau'i mai tsabta na yumɓu mai yalwa ko ƙananan pebbles.
  2. An sanya sphagnum a saman, dan kadan yana tamping shi.
  3. An dasa shuka a irin wannan hanyar da ba a rufe gaba ɗaya da tushe ba kuma ɓangaren tushen abin kunya ne.
  4. An gyara furen ga masu goyon bayan da aka sanya a cikin maɓallin.
  5. Ana yin tsawan saman sphagnum ta spraying daga kwalba.
Tushen da yawa yakan kasance daga 4 zuwa 8 makonni.

Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar orchid, wadda ta tsiro a Rasha a kan bakin teku ta Caucasian, ta fitar da ƙanshin ƙudan zuma don jawo hankalin masu jefa kuri'a. Halin da launi na tsakiyar flower yana kama da kudan zuma.

A kan kuka

Zaka iya tushen wani orchid a kan wani babban yanki mai haɗari daga gandun daji. Wannan hanya ba ta da amfani, amma idan kana son za ka iya zaɓar shi.

Tsarin rushewa tare da haushi kamar haka:

  1. Da farko dai kana buƙatar cizon haushi. Don yin wannan, tafasa shi har sa'a daya kuma ba shi damar kwantar da shi. Ana saya haushi a cikin ruwa don yalwata da danshi.
  2. An cire raguwa daga tights nailan tare da almakashi. Suna gyara shuka zuwa kayan da aka sanya a cikin tanki. Wadannan suna da katako na musamman ko ƙananan igiya. Dogaro da orchid dole ne ku taɓa maƙarƙashiyar jijiya.
  3. Ƙarƙashin wuyansa ana bi da shi tare da stimulant ko bayani na bitamin B1.

Bayan 'yan makonni, tsarin farawa ya fara, kuma bayan watanni 3 an riga an kafa tushen tsarin. Tushen shuka yayi girma a kan fuskar haushi. Don gudanar da wani watering da spraying harbe ba shi daraja. Ya kamata a lura da cewa bushewa a cikin dakin lokacin da zaɓin wannan hanyar ba shi da karɓa. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a sanya kwantena tare da ruwa kusa da haushi da fure. Idan haushi har yanzu ya bushe, to, zai buƙaci moisten.

Kulawa a lokacin yaduwar aschid

A lokacin da ake girma asalinsu, kochids ya kamata su samar da mafi kyau kulawa. Gyara zai yi nasara a cikin yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau na + 23 ... + 25 ° C kuma da haske amma haskaka. Ya kamata a cire hasken hasken rana. Sabili da haka, sanya furen kawai a kan windows dake fuskantar gabas ko kudu maso gabas. A lokacin sanyi, an sanya tukunya tare da fure a kudu ko gefen kudu maso yammacin, zai yiwu ya haskaka mai amfani. Kwanan rana mafi kyau shine tsawon sa'o'i 12. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa babu fasali da zazzabi.

Har ila yau ka karanta ko yana yiwuwa a sake bawa wani orchid idan tushen sun yi juyayi.

Ba lallai ba ne don ciyarwa a wannan lokaci, amma idan tushen farko ya bayyana, zaka iya inganta wannan tsari tare da taimakon stimulants. Kada ka damu idan daya daga cikin ganyayyaki (kasa) ya fara juya launin rawaya da bushe - wannan furanni yana daukar abincin jiki daga gare ta don samar da asalinsu.

Zai zama mai kyau don ciyar da furen tare da bitamin B. An shirya maganin rigakafi kamar haka: ½ kofin ruwa ya kamata a dauka tare da sau 1-2 na bitamin B6, B12, B3. Wannan bayani ya kamata a shafe ganye da kuma aiwatar da tushe na shuka. Zai yiwu a karfafa shuka a kan cututtuka daban-daban a cikin lokacin shafewa tare da taimakon Fitosporin. Wannan hakika gaskiya ne ga tsire-tsire wanda aka lura da alamun cutar.

Shirye-shiryen don hanzarta tsarin aiwatar da asalinsu

Zuwa tushen aschid an kafa su da sauri, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin kamar:

  1. Succinic acid. An yi amfani da ita a hanyar hanyar warwarewa. Ɗaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu ya isa 1 l na ruwa. Ana amfani da wannan bayani don shayarwa, shafe ganye ko watering ba fiye da lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 30 ba.
  2. Vermiculite An yi amfani dashi maimakon gwanuka ko haushi. Ba kamar waɗannan abubuwa ba, vermiculite ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kornevin". Kyakkyawan yana ƙarfafa tsarin aiwatar da tushen tsarin. An dasa shuka a cikin bayani "Kornevina" na minti 15-20 kafin karawa. Wani lokaci ana amfani da heteroauxin a maimakon haka, sugar, zuma ko aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace an narkar da shi cikin ruwa.
  3. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fitosporin". Yana taimaka wajen mayar da orchid bayan gano duk wani cututtuka. A cikin wani bayani na wannan shirye-shiryen, an shuka shuka don tsawon minti 20, kuma bayan an dasa shi ko kuma karawa.
  4. Glucose. A bayani dauke da glucose, shafa ganye da kuma sanya shuka kanta a kan wuyansa wuyan. Za a iya warware wannan bayani ta hanyar haxa 1 ampoule tare da lita 1 na ruwa.
  5. "Appin" ko "Zircon". Wadannan sune ci gaban kwayoyin halitta wanda zai taimaka wajen tsira da orchid a lokacin da ba shi da kyau.

Shin kuna sani? A 2000, kudaden shiga daga tallace-tallace na orchids a Amurka sun kai dala dubu 100,000. Kusan 75% na duk tallace-tallace da aka yi phalaenopsis.

Ba za ku iya sanya fure a cikin wadannan maganin ba domin ruwa zai iya shiga cikin tushe tsakanin ganye.

Babban kuskure lokacin gina ginin

Saboda rashin kwarewa, farawa masu shuka furanni sukanyi kuskuren haka:

  1. Cuts ba a sarrafa su, kuma pathogens zasu iya shiga ta hanyar su.
  2. Shin aiki na ɓangaren tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko ƙwayar maye, wanda zai haifar da bushewa.
  3. Kada ku samar da hasken walƙiya, kuma furen zai iya shiga yanayin hibernation.
  4. A lokacin zafi zafi suna manta da su kare furanni daga hasken hasken rana, wanda zai haifar da ƙonawa.
  5. Waterlogging cewa sa bayyanar tushen rot.
  6. Yi tafiyar da cire kayan ganye. Irin wadannan ayyuka zasu iya haifar da mutuwar wani orchid, saboda su tsire-tsire suna amfani da kayan abinci don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Shin kuna sani? Orchid ya sami sunansa daga kalmar Hellenanci ta ma'anar "kwai". Don haka ana kiran fure saboda siffar tubers.
Bayan lura da alamun matsaloli tare da tushen tsarin, ya kamata ku binciki shuka don samun kwari da nazari akan yanayin girma da kwanciyar hankali. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka ci gaba da gyaran shuka ta hanyar gina sabon asalinsu.

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