Campanula: kula da karrarawa masu Albarka a gida

Shahararren Campanula tsakanin masoya fure na cikin gida yana girma cikin sauri. An sauƙaƙe wannan ta rashin fassara, tsawon lokaci da yalwataccen fure. Don Campanula ta ji daɗi a gida, maigidan zai buƙaci ya ɓata mafi ƙarancin lokacin aiki a gare shi. Akwai 'yan ka'idodi don kula da shuka, amma suna. Ya kamata ku san kanku tare da su kuma ku bi shawarwarin, to tsire-tsire zai "gode" tare da karrarawa masu haske.

Menene Campanula yayi kama

Campanula (Campánula) asalinsu ne na herbaceous perennials na dangin Campanulaceae. A halin yanzu, kusan ɗari uku na wakilan sa. An fassara sunan ta daga Latin a matsayin "kararrawa" kuma saboda siffar halayyar furanni a cikin yare, galibi ana kiransu karrarawa. Akwai karin sunan waƙa - "taurari masu harbi."

A yanayi, karrarawa masu kyawu sau da yawa suna girma akan dutse mai gautsi

Koyaya, akwai wani sigar daban, a bisa ga wane ne, an wajabta kararrawa ne don samar da kyandir, kuma ba haka bane. An fara yin wannan kayan aikin cocin ne a lardin na Campagna na Italiya bayan da Bishop Paulin ya lura da kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa da ke tashi a cikin iska kuma da alama yana taɗawa a hankali. Ta hanyar umarninsa, "furanni" na tagulla, suna sake fasalin kamanninsu, an jefa su. A wurin asali, an fara kiran karrarawa "Campanul", wato "Campanul". Sannan aka canza sunan wannan zuwa shuka.

Furannin Campanula suna da ladabi, amma suna da kyan gani.

Ana rarrabuwar Campanula musamman a Turai da Asiya, ana samun wasu nau'in a Arewacin Amurka. Wurin zama shine tekun Bahar Rum, Caucasus, ƙafafun Alps, Tsakiyar Asiya, Siberiya. Dangane da yanayin, Campanula ba shi da wani zaɓi na musamman - yana jin kyawawan halaye a cikin ciyayi, da gandun daji, cikin tsaunuka, da kan filayen dutse.

Campanula kamar dai ta yanayin kansa an yi niyya ne don habaka ta hanyar ampel. Aara guda ne kawai tare da tsawo na har zuwa 15 cm na iya tsayawa kai tsaye .. Amma harbe na shuka suna da tsawo (kimanin 0.5 m), na bakin ciki, saboda haka za su ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni. Latterarshen yayi kama da ƙaramin (har zuwa 5 cm tsayi da tsawon cm 2 cm) ƙararrawa biyar-biyar da aka zana, ana fentin su cikin launuka daban-daban na shuɗi, shuɗi, shuɗi ko fari.

Cascade na furanni taurari suna da ban sha'awa sosai, amma har a cikin tukunya, busheshen campanula suna da kyan gani

Amma bai kamata ku mai da campanula ya zama liana ba, kuna ƙoƙarin ku bar shi ya sami tallafin. Shuka ba ta dace da wannan ba, kuma galibi za ta mutu.

Mashahuri sosai tare da masoya na tsire-tsire na gida kamar wata ne na kiwo, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da "amarya da ango". Alba tana da fararen furanni, Mayi tana da furanni masu launin lilac-blue. Yawancin lokaci ana ba su don bikin aure. An yi imanin cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire za su ba da sabon aure ga farin ciki, wadata da kwanciyar hankali a cikin gida. Kuma bisa ga tsohuwar wayewa, yarinyar da ta girma campanula tabbas zata sami ƙauna ta gaskiya, kuma tsofaffi zasu sami tsufa mai nutsuwa, mai nutsuwa.

Encedwararrun masu noman furanni sun lura cewa lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya guda, "amarya" a tsawon lokaci ta cika taron "ango", don haka yana da kyau a shigar da bangare a cikin tukunya a gaba

Furen kuma ana yaba masa da mabiyan koyarwar Feng Shui. Dangane da wannan falsafar, tsirran yana samar da yanayi mai cike da yanayi mai kyau a cikin gidan, yana inganta yanayin kyawawan halaye, yana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar mai shi kuma a zahiri "yana jan hankalin" kuɗi da kayan duniya zuwa gare shi.

Campanula yana faranta ido ba wai kawai tare da furanni ba, har ma tare da ganye mai haske na launin salatin. Ganyen yana da kamannin zuciya, tsawon 3-7 cm, akan doya mai tsayi, an shirya shi a kan mai tushe. A cikin wasu nau'in, ana sassaka gefen ƙananan almara. An tattara buds a cikin sako-sako na corymbose inflorescences. Fulawa yana ɗaukar kusan watanni shida - daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Ganyen Campanula ma suna da kyan gani, amma har yanzu wannan ba shine babban amfanin shuka ba

Doarancin ƙarin campanula shine kusan rashin kulawa daga dabbobi. Shuka ba ta da guba, wataƙila ba sa son dandano. Campanulu baya bukatar tsabtace shi, saboda tsoron kada karnuka zasu ci bushesar.

Campanula shine tsire-tsire na Turai, wanda ke nufin yana da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, gami da Rasha

Bidiyo: bayyanar tsiro

Tsarin tsire-tsire masu girma

Daga cikin nau'ikan campanula ɗari uku a gida, ba fiye da dozin suke girma ba. Mafi sau da yawa, lambu mai son sayan ɗayan zaɓi na hybrids, terry ko manyan-flowered. Mafi mashahuri iri:

Daidaitawar Campanula (isophylla). Tsawon harbe har zuwa cm 30. Ganyen suna zagaye da siffa tare da tsage bakin. Girman daddaɗin fure yana da kusan cm 4. A kan Campanula na hadadden ganye masu ganye, Alba da Mayi an buge - waɗannan 'amarya' da 'ango'.
Campanula Carpathian (carpática). Tsayin tsayi da diamita na daji yakai cm 30. An tattara ganyayyaki masu siffar ƙwai a cikin rosette na basal. Furanni masu nunin furanni na 4-5 cm-shuɗi. Lokacin fure yana gajarta - watanni uku na bazara.
Campanula Blauranke Yana girma har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne na pastel, tare da diamita na 5-6 cm.
Campanula Pozharsky (poscharskyana). Bar cikin siffar kusan da'irar yau da kullun. The harbe suna dogon, creeping. Furann suna da ƙananan, 2-2.5 cm a diamita, shuɗi mai haske. Yana jure sanyi da inuwa.
Campanula Portenschlag (portenschlagiana). Tsawonsa ya kai kusan cm 15. Ganyayyaki suna da sifar zuciya, furannin Lilac. Yana tono daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Ba ya rasa tasiri na ado ko da a lokacin dormant - tsohuwar harbe ya bushe kawai lokacin bazara, lokacin da sabon harbe ya rigaya ya bayyana.
Campanula Gargan (garganica). Tsarin tsirrai - kimanin cm 15. Creeping mai tushe. Furanni masu shuɗi ne mai shuɗi, tare da kewayon kusan cm 5. Blooms duk lokacin rani, har ma a cikin inuwa m.
Alif na yalwaci mai suna Campanula (alpestris). Plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire mai ƙaramin tsayi wanda bai wuce cm 5-10 ba. furanni masu launin shuɗi ne. Furen yana da yawa, dogaye.
Campanula pemphigus (cochleariifolia). Height - 15-20 cm. Ganya ƙanana ne (3-5 cm tsayi). Inuwa na filayen sun bambanta daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa shuɗi mai haske.
Terry Campanula (gemina). Mashahurin kiwo. "Iyaye" - Campanula Carpathian da Squamous. Furanni Terry na launuka iri-iri suna yin fure a kan shuka - daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa tawada-violet. Sassaka ganye suna located sosai densely, a zahiri mai danko da mai tushe. A inji shi ne wanda aka sallama a cikin kulawa, reacts ga kowane kuskure na grower da babu flowering. Hakanan akwai jerin samfuran ƙarami - Blue Bali, Farin Bali, Abin Al'ajabi mai ban mamaki, Farin Ciki.

Yawancin nau'ikan Campanula sun girma a gida - hoto

: Inuwa na ganyen Campanula ganye ya sha bamban daga fari zuwa shuɗi, gwargwadon yanayin girma

: Jerin Bali na Bali ya shahara saboda ƙarancin sa

: Duk wani terry campanula yana da ban sha'awa sosai

: Laifin campanula a tsayi ba ya wuce cm 5-10

: Campanula Gargana kasa da wasu nau'ikan, suna buƙatar akan haske

: Kamfanin Campanula Portenschlag ya ci gaba da adon ado ko da a lokacin tsananin ne

: Campanula Pozharsky ya fito tare da furanni masu haske sosai

: Campanula Blauranka - wani nau'in kiwo ne wanda aka samo asali daga kyandar Pozharsky

: Campanula Carpathian - a maimakon haka ma wakilin ɗabi'ar ɗan adam ne

: Campanula Mayi shine kayan girke-girke wanda yake yin alba sau / a kan windowsill ko a tukunya guda

: Campanula Alba - irin kiwo, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da "amarya"

: Cikakken campanula mafi yawa ana girma a gida; hakanan ma tushen yawancin gwaje-gwajen kiwo.

Baya ga terry campanula, wasu nau'ikan kiwo suna girma a gida.

Taskar Hotunan: Abubuwan Cutar Garkuwa

: Bambancin furanni - manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi mai kama da taurari

: Campanula Dwarf - daga furanni nesa suna da sauƙin rikitarwa tare da lilacs

: Haihuwar Kronprinsesse - Karin agogo mai ruwan hoda

: Campanula Loddon Anne - mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa da kuma m ruwan hoda da inuwa mai launin furanni

: M iri-iri R. B. Loder - pastel shudi terry babba (5-6 cm a diamita) karrarawa

: Hybrid: Miss Whilmote - Furannin Furanni masu Kyau

: Grade Celestina - sama karrarawa

: Kankarar farin Kwakwalwa - farar fata fararen furanni ne

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyawun fure

Campanula shine tsire-tsire na Turai, don haka babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyau duka. Mafi yawan, ana buƙatar ne akan hasken wuta.

Tebur: mafi kyawun yanayi don narkar da campanula

Gaskiya	Shawarwarin
Wuri	Windows na gabas ko yamma watsa. A kudu dole ne in yi inuwa, a arewa - don kunna haske. Daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, campanula na iya rayuwa a baranda a buɗe ko a gonar, idan an kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Don lokacin hunturu, tsabtace tsabtace shuka daga masu aikin radiators masu aiki ko an rufe shi da wani katako mai kauri. Campanula yana son ingantaccen iska, amma ya mayar da martani ba daidai ba game da zane-zanen sanyi.
Haske	Dogon hasken rana da hasken haske mai yaduwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi	Shuka kusan ba ta fama da canjin yanayin zafi ba, amma ingantattun alamomi sune 23-25ºС a lokacin tsirrai mai aiki da kuma 12-15ºС yayin hutawa. Campanula baya jure zafi sosai.
Jin zafi	Alamar ba ta da mahimmanci ga haɓaka daidai da haɓakar kamfen. Daidaita 40-50% sun gamsu da shuka. Amma don yau da kullun ko a kalla mako-mako, za ta yi godiya ga maigidan. Kawai ka tabbata cewa saukad din bai fadi kan gasunyar ba. A lokacin furanni, zaku iya tayar da zafi a wasu hanyoyi.

Campanula yana buƙatar haske mai haske amma ya bazu

Campanula yana da ikon juyawa zuwa tushen wutan lantarki. Sabili da haka, daji ya juya ya zama mai sakin jiki, mai ninkaya. Kuma akwai asarar tsari da sauri. Don gujewa wannan, mako-mako kunna tukunya a cikin shugabanci (a kowane lokaci ko agogo). Sharparar 180º mai kaifi zai sa tsirran ya sauke furanni da ganye. Zai fi kyau zaɓi wuri don tukunyar don wutar ta ƙara ko evenasa a hankali a tare.

Campanula ya isa ga tushen hasken wuta, don haka bushes ɗin ya lura ya koma gefe ɗaya

Tsarin juyawa da shirya shi

Canjin Campanula a gida yana da wuya. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsire-tsire na ado yana riƙe da mafi yawan shekaru 2-3, to, fure ya zama ƙasa da yawa, ana fallasa harbe. Sabili da haka, ya fi sauƙi sauƙaƙe cuttings ko girma sababbin samfurori daga tsaba.

Koyaya, ana iya buƙatar sake juyawa, kodayake furenta baya jurewa da kyau. Misali, ana buqatar idan Tushen ya fito daga tukunya ko shuka ya kamu da rashin lafiya. Mafi kyawun lokacin don hanya ita ce farkon bazara ko tsakiyar kaka (lokacin da fure bai riga ya fara ba ko ya ƙare). Campanula da aka saya a shagon yana buƙatar dasa shi da sauri, mafi yawan kwanaki 2-3 bayan sayan. Hadin sinadarai na hydroponic wanda aka sayar dashi bai dace da amfanin gona ba a gida. A cikin tsari, rage harbe da misalin kashi ɗaya bisa uku, tsaga dukkanin furanni da buds.

An zaɓi tukunya daɗaɗɗa da mara ƙarfi, yana ƙaruwa da girman ta 5-8 cm. Tushen campanula da sauri haɓaka sabon sarari. Ya yi girma girma da kuma voluminous fure wuri ne wanda ba a ke so - inji shuka blooms profusely kawai idan tushen suna tam braided by earthen dunƙule.

Kasar gona fure fi son haske da sako-sako, amma a lokaci guda na gina jiki. Irin wannan ƙasa ta wuce iska da ruwa sosai. Matsakaicin duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace sosai, amma akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka:

takarda ƙasa da kwakwalwan peat (1: 1);
ƙasa gaba ɗaya don tsirrai na cikin gida, peat, humus ko takin da aka juya, sandar kogin mara nauyi (daidai).

Campanula bashi da wasu buƙatu na musamman don ƙasa - zai gamsu gaba ɗaya da daidaitaccen ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin dasa kansa:

Cika kwata daɗin sabon tukunya da magudanar ruwa. Idan shuka yayi girma sosai - sannan na uku. Rufe magudanar tare da sabon simintin ruwa, zuba shi a cikin tanki zuwa kusan rabin.
Ruwa da shuka a kyauta, cire shi daga tsohon akwati. Idan za ta yiwu, yi ƙoƙarin ci gaba da aikin earthen com.
Yi amfani da wuka mai tsabta, mai tsabta don yanke 3-5 mm na tushen da ya faɗi a ƙasa zuwa cikin tari mai ci gaba. A tarnaƙi, yin gefuna da yawa da yawa na zurfi ɗaya.
Sanya campanula a cikin sabon tukunya, ƙara wasu substrate. Lyauka ɗaukar ƙasa. Ruwa da shuka a hankali.
Cire kayan kwaskwarimar a cikin inuwa na bangare, samar da sanyin sanyi (18-20ºС). Lokacin da campanula ya fara girma, mayar da shi zuwa ainihin matsayinsa.

Campanulu yana jujjuya shi ta hanyar natsuwa

Proper shuka kulawa

Campanula ne mai shuka wanda ba shi da tushe. Yawancin bukatun da ake buƙata ta damuwa da ruwa, ko da yake tana iya yin ruwa ba tare da tsawan kwanaki 12-14 ba tare da cutar da kanta sosai.

Watse

Soilasa a cikin tukunya tana dafe da zaran topsoil ta bushe. A cikin matsanancin zafi, kuna iya buƙatar shayar da shi yau da kullun ko sau biyu a rana. Kimanin rabin sa'a bayan an gama aikin, tabbatar an share magudanar ruwa daga kwanon.

Ana amfani da ruwa kawai mai laushi, zazzabi daki. M zai iya sa wilting na shuka. Sabili da haka, idan ba zai yiwu a shayar da campanula tare da narkewa, ruwan sama ko ruwa mai kwalba ba, tace, tafasa ko kare famfon.

Aikace-aikacen taki

A lokacin girma girma, da campanula bukatar ciyar da kowane kwanaki 10-12, tun da yake ciyarwa da yawa da iko a kan fure. Duk wani takin ya dace da tsire-tsire na cikin gida (Ideal, Rainbow, Pokon, Bona Forte, Agricola, Kemira-Lux). An shirya shi bisa ga umarnin, ana shayar da furanni.

Campanula yana buƙatar kayan miya na yau da kullun - kowane magani don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace

Bidiyo: Abubuwa masu mahimmanci na Kulawar Campanul

Bush samuwar

Don kiyaye tsire-tsire da kayan ado kuma m, ya kamata a cire buds da bushe ganye a kai a kai. Hakanan ya shafi harbewar "m" da ke ƙasa. Pinch zai taimaka wajen bunkasa fure - cire manyan ganyayyaki 2-3 daga harbe a farkon bazara. Bayan makonni 3-4, suma suna yin daidai tare da harbe-harbe a kaikaice.

Pinching fi na harbe stimulates da Branching da kuma samuwar babban adadin fure buds

Bidiyo: girkin da ya dace

Lokacin hutawa

A lokacin hunturu, ana ajiye campanulu a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, mai haske, rage ruwa (har zuwa sau 2-3 a wata) kuma a daina ciyar da su. Wannan yanayin zama dole don yawan fure mai zuwa.

A ƙarshen fure, dukkan harbe na campanula suna gajarta

A cikin shiri don "hutawa", an yanke dukkan harbe zuwa tsawon 10-12 cm. A cikin bazara zai zama tilas a cire duk sassan da bushe a lokacin hunturu.

Kafin farkon lokacin ciyayi mai aiki, campanula yana kama da wannan

Kurakuran yau da kullun na mai lambun mai son

Campanula shekaru da yawa yana rasa kwalliyar sa - wannan tsari ne na halitta. Amma wani lokacin bayyanar ta kankama a cikin matattarar matasa. Sau da yawa mai furanni da kansa shine ya zargi wannan, ya manta game da kula da ita ko aikata kuskure ba da niyya ba.

Tebur: yadda Campanula take amsa kurakuran mai sayad da furanni

Yaya shuka yake?	Menene dalilin?
Ganyen Fade, Fade ko blurry translucent maki sun bayyana a kansu.	Kunar rana Wannan yana faruwa musamman sau da yawa idan kun bar shuka mai yaji akan windowsill.
Gashi na kankama, ganye suna raguwa, nisan da ke tsakanin su na karuwa.	Rashin haske.
Bar nykut, rasa sautin su.	Logasa mai ruwa, turɓaɓɓen ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.
Petioles na ganye da kuma tushe na mai tushe baƙi.	Rot na haɓaka. Dalilin shine matsakaici na yau da kullun masu yawa a haɗe tare da ƙananan zazzabi.
Babu fure ko budsan buds.	Ciyar da ƙwayar wuya ko amfani da takin mai magani mara dacewa, dasawa cikin tukunya yana da ƙarfi "haɓaka", pruning ba a kan lokaci.
Bar bushe da fada a kashe.	Da wuya a sha sosai ko kuma bushewar iska a cikin gida. Ko shuka yana kan daftarin.

Campanula bar bushe idan akwai isasshen zafi ko rashin ruwa

Wani lokacin maigidan da yake ƙoƙarin mai da shi liana shine ya ɗora alhakin campanula ba ya bushe da bushewa. Don shimfiɗa da goyon baya ga wannan shuka gaba ɗaya na dabi'a ne, wanda yake nuna alama a fili.

Hakanan zai iya zama da amfani abu akan girma flollia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/brovalliya-kak-vyrastit-nezhnoe-rastenie-cvetushhee-ves-god.html

Cututtukan gama gari da kwari: abin da za a yi domin adana fure

Campanula, duk da janar unpretentiousness, an sau da yawa ana cutar da kwari da ba su kula da m ganye. Hakanan, ba ya yarda da tururuwar danshi a cikin tukunya kwatankwacin - rot yana haɓaka da sauri. Yin rigakafin da ya dace zai taimaka wajen rage haɗarin cutar da kuma bayyanar kwari:

abubuwan da ke cikin dukkanin sababbin tsirrai da aka samo a cikin keɓewa na wata ɗaya;
bincika furanni na yau da kullun da kuma keɓance kai tsaye na samfurori tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu ban tsoro;
sanya tsire-tsire na cikin gida da kuma bouquets (musamman daga wardi da kuma chrysanthemums) kamar yadda zai yiwu daga juna, da dacewa a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban;
iska ta yau da kullun na dakin, feshin ganye, kwashe turɓaya a kansu.
aiwatar da shawarwari don kulawa da shuka, musamman game da ban ruwa;
amfani da tukwane masu tsabta, ƙasa mai tsabta da kayan aikin;
lokaci-lokaci (kowane 10-12 days) maye gurbin ruwa don ban ruwa tare da kodadde ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate.

Tebur: Cutar cututtukan Campanul da kwari

Cutar ko kwaro	Bayyanannun bayyanannun	Matakan sarrafawa
Tushen rot	Blacking petioles da ganye da kuma tushe na mai tushe, duhu launin ruwan kasa “kuka” da sauri yada aibobi, a Layer na mold a ƙasa, wani jinsin putrefactive wari.	Cire tsire daga tukunyar. Cire duk ganye, harbe da asalinsu, har ma da ƙaramar alamun lalacewa. Yayyafa yanka tare da alli mai kazanta, carbon da aka kunna, kirfa. Jiƙa da tushen na rabin sa'a a cikin wani haske ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate ko wani fungicide (Topaz, Skor, Kuprozan). Juya tsiron, ya canza ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma ta dakatar da tukunya. Gara Gliocladin a cikin ƙasa. Don watanni 2-3, shayar da fure tare da maganin 0.5% na Alirin-B, Previkur, Baikal-EM maimakon ruwa.
Grey rot	"Rigar" m launin toka, da sauri kusantar da wani Fluffy "tari" tare da kananan baki dige.	Cire duk abin da ya shafa. Yanke yanka. Fesa fure da ƙasa mai yalwa tare da maganin Teldor, Horus, Canja VDG. Don wata daya, zuba tare da kodadde ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate, ƙura tare da sulfloidal sulfur sau ɗaya a mako. Don rigakafin, fesa shuka tare da maganin Fundazole (0.1%), Topsin-M (0.3%) ko Bayleton (0.05%) kowane watanni 3-4.
Spider mite	Inan sanda na translucent cobwebs, bracing tushe na harbe da petioles, bllery kodadde aibobi a baya na takardar.	Aiwatar da giya ethyl ko kowane tincture mai amfani da giya tare da bakin ciki akan ganyayyaki, kurkura cikin shawa bayan mintuna 10-15. Yayyafa yalwa da ruwa shuka, bar don kwanaki 3-4 a karkashin jakar filastik. Idan babu wani tasiri, yi amfani da acaricides - Fitoverm, Omayt, Apollo, Vermitek (sau 3-4 kowane kwanakin 7-12, canza magunguna).
Garkuwa	Dark mai launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka mai launin shuɗi-fure a kan shuka, cikin hanzari yana ƙaruwa da girma, launuka masu launin shuɗi-kewaye da su.	Sa mai kwasfa da kwari na bayyane tare da kerosene, turpentine, acetic acid. Bayan awa 2-3, cire garkuwar. Wanke tsire a ƙarƙashin wanka mai ɗumi. Bi da tare da Fosbecid, Metaphos, Fufanon (sau 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5-7).
Farar fata	Liesan ƙaramin whitish fan fulawa suna fadowa daga wata fure a ɗan ƙaramin taɓawa.	Sanya tef mai ɗorawa kusa da tukunya don kama burbushin, tarkuna na gida, mai aikin wuta. Kowace rana da sanyin safiya, ka ɓoye tsire, tattara ɓarawon gado. Idan babu wani tasiri, yi amfani da Mospilan, Tanrek, Admiral, Komandor har sai kwaro ya ɓace gaba ɗaya (tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 3-5).
Aphids	Yawancin ƙananan kwari na lemun tsami ko launin baƙi-launin ruwan kasa, suna manne da ganyayyaki matasa, fiɗa na harbe da fure.	Fesa fure tare da kumfa na tukunyar kore ko sabulu mai wanki. Bayan awa daya, wanke shuka a cikin shawa, yanke ganyayyaki da harbe da ya fi shafa. Fesa furen sau 3-4 a rana tare da infusions na kowane ƙushin murmushin ƙanshi, albasa husks, kwakwalwan ƙwayar taba, ƙwayoyin Citrus. Idan babu wani tasiri, yi amfani da Biotlin, Inta-Vir, Fury, Iskra-Bio (sau 3-5 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 5-7).

Hoton hoto: cututtuka da kwari waɗanda dole ne a yi yaƙi yayin haɓaka campanula

: Aphids ba sa raina yawancin ɗakunan yara, Campanula ba banda bane

: Whitefly, saboda wasu dalilai, yana da rauni na musamman don rawaya; ana amfani da wannan fasalin a cikin tarkunan gida na gida

: Magunguna na mutane akan sikelin kwari ba su da tasiri - ƙwayar tana da aminci amintacciyar ƙwayar "kakin zuma"

: Itace gizo-gizo gizo ba kwari bane, sabili da haka, an yi yaƙi da amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman - acaricides

: Sau da yawa a cikin ci gaba da launin toka rot da fure grower ne a zarga, a kai a kai cika shuka

: Tushen Tushen za a iya bi da kawai a farkon matakin cutar

Yaron Campanula a gida

A gida, campanula yakan haifar da ciyayi - ta hanyar yanke ko rarraba daji. Amma ba wanda ya hana hayayyafar tsaba. Matsaloli tare da dasa kayan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su taso ba.

Yankan

Mafi kyawun lokacin grafting shine tsakiyar kaka. An samo kayan dasa abubuwa kan aiwatar da girbi na gaba. Partashin ɓangaren harba tare da tushen buds (wanda ake kira diddige) yana da tushe mafi kyau kuma mafi sauri. Ya isa a sami ganyaye 3-4 a kai.

Campanula Shank - tarshen Tsarin Shuka

Sanya tushe daga tsararrakin na mintuna 25-30 a cikin ruwan hoda na bakin ciki na potassium permanganate ko Fitosporin (5-7 ml a kowace lita na ruwa).
Jira Tushen don bayyana ta hanyar sanya kayan dasa a cikin ruwa. A cikin kowane akwati, narke kwamfutar hannu na carbon da ke aiki a cikin carbon da succinic acid (a cikin 200 ml).
Cika kofuna waɗanda filastik tare da cakuda peat da yashi (1: 1). Zaba tsaba tare da tushen, zurfafa ta 2.5-3 cm.
Effectirƙiri tasirin kore. Fesa tsire-tsire da yawa, yana hana ƙasa ta bushewa, kuma ta shawo kansu a kullum. Kula da yawan zafin jiki na 25-27ºС, samar da haske mai walƙiya.
Bayan makonni 3-4, dasa shukirin campanules cikin ƙasa don tsirrai. Lokacin da suka aboutara kusan 10 cm a tsawon, tsunkule firan na harbe don mafi girma “rashin ƙarfi”.

Itacen Campanula ya ɗauki tushe cikin sauri da sauƙi.

Raba Bush

Rashin daji yana gudana ne ta hanyar dasawa. Mafi sau da yawa, ba shi yiwuwa a kwance tushen, saboda haka an datse dunƙule tare da wuka mai kaifi, mai tsabta a cikin sassa masu yawa daidai daidai. “Raunin” an yayyafa shi da baƙin alli, sulfuridal sulfur, kirfa. Sannan ana dasa sabbin tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane daban-daban da kuma lura da su, kamar yadda aka saba. Suna buƙatar shayarwa nan da nan a yalwace, kuma ba daga baya ba bayan mako guda - don takin. Watan farko, musamman a hankali kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Ana yin rabo na daji na Campanula lokaci guda tare da dasawa

Shuka shuka

Ana shuka tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara. Suna riƙe germination na dogon lokaci, aƙalla tsawon shekara ɗaya. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da su a hankali - sun yi ƙanana.

Za'a iya siyan tsaba Campanula ba tare da matsala a kowane shagon musamman ba ko girma da kansa

Cika kwantena mai lebur tare da cakuda ƙasa mai narkewa ko kwakwalwan peat tare da yashi (1: 1), sanyaya daskararru.
Idan za ta yiwu, a ko'ina cikin rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa. Yayyafa kaɗan tare da kyakkyawan yashi (2-3 mm lokacin farin ciki Layer) kuma sake sake danshi daga kwalban fesa.
Rufe kwantena tare da gilashi ko fim. Yayinda yake bushewa, fesa ƙasa tare da rauni mai tushe na tushen stimulant - potassium humate, Epin, Zircon (2-3 ml a kowace lita na ruwa).
Bude gidan kore domin samun iska yau da kullun, wanke kwanon kafa. Kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 23-25ºС, samar da ƙananan dumama da haske mai yaduwa mai haske.
Harbe yana bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-7. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye na gaskiya uku, dasa campanules a cikin ƙananan tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda filastik. A cikin tsari, yi hankali, 'yan seedlings suna da rauni sosai. Carearin kulawa na al'ada ne.

A ƙarƙashin halayen da suka dace, tsaba Campanula ke tsiro da sauri.

Bidiyo: Yadda Campanula ke yadawa

Florist sake dubawa

Shekaru ba su da mahimmanci ga Campanul, suna fure a kan harbe matasa, don haka suna buƙatar a datsa ko sabunta su kowace shekara. A wurin aiki, tsiro daga wannan daji (wata shida zuwa shuka) ya riga ya yi fure lushly.
Cymes//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/page-30

Campanula yana matukar son kwantar da hankali da iska mai kyau, yawan shayarwa, kuma zai fi dacewa da wayewar gari. Za a iya dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai ƙare "Senpolia". Yanke furanni, kamar yadda zasu bushe, kuma gabaɗaya, a cikin kaka, zaku iya datsa duk rassan, kamfen bayan wannan hanya zaiyi kyau sosai. Ruwa tare da Zircon, HB-101 ko wasu nau'ikan biostimulants.
Natalichka 4477//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/page-30

Ana kiyaye Campanulu a cikin hunturu a cikin daki mai sanyi, a zazzabi na 10-12ºС. Yana buƙatar haske mai haske (a lokacin rani yana buƙatar shading akan windows kudu da gabashin). Ana shayar dashi sau da yawa a lokacin rani, da wuya a cikin hunturu, tunda lokacin sanyi ya wajaba. A cikin bazara, ana yanke sassan bushe na sama daga barin harbe, ya bar ƙananan waɗanda aka kafa sabbin harbe daga ɓoyayyen fure. Propagated da tsaba da kuma cuttings (a watan Fabrairu-Maris). Yankan ya kafe a cakuda peat da yashi. Don hana lalata da itacen, ana ɗan ƙaraɗa shi ɗan ƙara kaɗan. Yi amfani azaman shuka na ampel.
Morela//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/

Ganyen bushewa alama ce ta farko ta rashin haske. Campanula yana buƙatar wurin da aka kunna sosai. Tana kuma buƙatar iska mai laushi, kuma dole ne a shayar da ita ɗan ruwa fiye da zafin jiki na ɗakin. Lokacin kaka ne, rage ruwa, kuna buƙatar ruwa kawai kamar yadda ƙasa take bushewa, amma ci gaba da sanya iska a kai a kai. Abubuwan da aka zana, iskar bushewa mai matukar illa ga mata. Tabbatar don cire ganye mai launin rawaya da furanni wilted. Idan babban tushe ya mutu, to dole ne a yanke sassan da ke mutuwa, amma duba, idan kuna da harbe-harbe matasa a can, babu matsala lalata su. Da ƙari. Campanula tana ƙin lokacin da suke harbe harbe, suna ba ta kamannin kurangar. Bai kamata a yi hakan ba.
Marka//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/

Mutane da yawa sun saba da fure na cikin gida, wanda ake kira "amarya da ango", kuma bisa hukuma - Campanula. Ampel shuka tare da ƙananan ganye da fari ko karrarawa. A baya, an gabatar da waɗannan furanni don bikin aure. Amma akwai irin wannan fasalin cewa lokacin da kuka sa su cikin fure ɗaya, “amarya” (farin kararrawa) a fili tana hana haɓakar “ango” (kararrawa). Kuma kuna buƙatar sanin wannan fasalin kuma dasa furanni a cikin kwantena daban-daban ko amfani da bangare a cikin furen fure. A kallon farko, ana iya kiran tsiro a matsayin marasa fasali, amma idan yanayin tsarewar bai dace da shi ba, zai iya mutuwa. A lokacin rani, yana da wuya ga shuka ya yi haƙuri da bushewar iska da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Dole ne a yayyafa shi kullun, a shayar da shi sosai, amma ba a zuba shi ba, a saka inuwa mai son inuwa. Idan kuna shirin tafiya hutu, to bai kamata kuyi fatan cewa kamfen zai jira ku kuma yana cikin koshin lafiya. Furen yana buƙatar cire fure-fure na fure da ganye, akai-akai.
VikTan77//otzovik.com/review_804674.html

Campanula shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida da na fi so. Kula da ita ba mai wahala bane. Ya fi son dumin iska, iska mai kyau da feshi (amma ba mu fesa furanni ba, in ba haka ba za su juya baƙar fata). Ba Ya son ambaliyar da tsafe-tsafe. Yana blooms, yafi a lokacin rani kuma yana da yawa (tare da kulawa ta dace). A cikin kaka, tana da lokacin hutawa, tana buƙatar yanke kuma saka cikin wuri mai sanyi, amma har yanzu tana buƙatar shayarwa (da wuya). Kuma mafi mahimmanci - ƙasa ya kamata ta kasance mai kwance tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa (na sa ko kuma yumɓu yumbu, ko polystyrene). Yana da kyau a saka moss-sphagnum a cikin tukunyar tukunya, ba ya barin Tushen ya jujjuya kuma yana da kaddarorin ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuna iya dasa shi a gonar, yana jin daɗi sosai a can, yana kuma fure duk lokacin bazara.
Chanterelle 1982//otzovik.com/review_3579836.html

Campanula wata madaidaiciyar zamani ce, amma ingantacciya ce kuma ingattacciyar shuka wacce za ta yi ado da kowane ciki. Zai yi wuya a sami wata al'ada wacce ta fure a gida don haka tsayi da yawa. Bayar da shuka yadda ya kamata, zazzabi mai yawa da haske mai haske - kuma za ku sami a cikin gidanku ba wai kawai kyakkyawa ba, har ma da farin ciki da wadatar iyali.