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Dabbobin begonia masu kyau irin su "makami na mata" da "ƙonewa", da alamun furanni maza a kan shuka

Begonia wani tsire-tsire ne na musamman, wanda ya bambanta da launi da iri-iri a tsakanin sauran furanni. Yana da launi na musamman da sauƙi na kulawa. Ganye na begonia mai siffar asymmetric, mai haske da kuma showy, an rufe shi da kananan villi.

Yawancin masu shuka da yawa sun fara sha'awar tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, saboda wadannan tsire-tsire suna cinye da kyawawan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a farkon gani. Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali akan irin nau'in begonia mai suna "Ma'aikatan makamai" da kuma "Ƙonewa." A kan siffofin daji na begonias da kula a gida.

Kashe "makamin makamai"

Wannan furen yana da sunansa saboda gaskiyar launin fata mai launin fata da launi guda ɗaya yana jawo idanu ba ta da mummunan mummunan mace, kuma ganyayyun ganye suna kama da tufafi na yamma. Begonia ganye yana da nau'i mai nau'i, wanda aka rufe shi da mai kyau. Sashin furen yana da m, ruwa, amma babba a cikin girman. An tsara wannan tayi don riƙe da danshi a cikin shuka sannan kuma kula da ganyayyaki.

Begonia yana da magunguna masu yawa. Alal misali, yana da amfani wajen samun irin wannan furen a gida ga mutanen da suka furta mummunan cututtukan fata, ko kuma waɗanda ke fama da halayen shan taba. Mutane da yawa suna amfani da shi don magance raunuka, ƙone, ciyawa, saboda yana da kayan antiseptic.

Fure furanni

Gaskiyar cewa a wasu nau'i na terry begonia, alamu suna bayyana a lokacin kakar shine yanayi na yau da kullum ga wannan shuka, amma ba kowa ba ne ke iya samun bambance-bambance a tsakanin mata da namiji.

Tsarin ƙasa ita ce, a cikin bishiyoyi na begonia, mace da namiji sun buɗe kusan daidai, don haka ba kowa ba ne zai iya fahimtar inda aka samo shi. A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata ka san hakan namiji flower ya fi girma, ba kamar mace, da dogon stamen da terry villi. Furen mace yana da sauƙi sosai kuma tana da akwatin nau'in kusa da shi.

Idan muna magana ne game da begonias tuberous, yana da kyau a lura cewa yana da mafi kyawun barin ƙananan matakan namiji don haka tsire-tsire ba zai iya amfani da ita ba wajen kiyaye tsaba. Sau da yawa akwai gunaguni cewa flower fure ne kawai namiji inflorescences, ko mataimakin versa kawai mace, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka ba shi da danshi, ko kuma yanayi yana da muhimmanci daban-daban daga misali.

Daban-iri "Ƙunƙarar Ƙishirwa"

Wani nau'i na begonia, wanda yake da launi mai launi mai haske mai tsayi a tsakiyar kuma an tsara ta da launin ruwan kasa. Ina tsammanin wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan nau'in ya sami sunan inda launuka ke bayyana ainihin haɗin kalmomi.

Yawancin sarauta begonias. Ganye ba ya son zane kuma yana son dakin dumi.wanda yawancin zazzabi ba ya fada a kasa da digiri 18, in ba haka ba ganye zasu fara ɗauka a kan rashin lafiyar jiki, ana rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa.

Don kada ganye su rasa launi mai haske, dole ne don samar da injin tare da isasshen hasken rana.

Hotuna

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku iya fahimtar irin waɗannan nau'in begonia.





Hanyar kulawa

  1. Wannan fure ba yana son rikici mai yawa a cikin sararinsa, saboda haka zai ji daɗi idan ba a motsa tukunya daga wuri zuwa wurin ba.
  2. Watering begonias ya kamata faruwa kimanin sau biyu a mako (a cikin bazara-rani rani), an rage ruwa a cikin kaka da hunturu. Kuma kana buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa zaka iya ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi.
  3. Ya kamata a lura cewa begonia ba ya jure wa spraying, bayar da rahoton wannan launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Sabili da haka, idan dakin yana da kishi ko zafi, ya kamata ku sa shuka a kan tire tare da peat ko gashi.
  4. Kasar gona tana rinjayar ci gaban begonias, saboda haka yana da daraja la'akari da cewa ya kamata ya zama mai gina jiki, sako-sako da haske. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da cakuda peat, yashi, humus, haushi na itace, leaf da sod sodium.
  5. Idan ka yanke shawarar dashi shuka, ya kamata ka zabi lokaci lokacin da ya fadi gaba daya, saboda wannan lokacin shine mafi kyau ga fure (yadda za a dasa begonia da kuma irin nauyin kula da shuka bayan hanya, karanta labarinmu).

    Dole a tuna da hakan Sabon tukunya dole ne ya fi girma girma.

  6. Don begonias yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin wuri mai kyau.
    Ya kamata a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa fure ba ya jure wa rayukan kai tsaye na hasken rana, saboda haka yafi kyau a sanya su a gabas ko yammacin yamma.
  7. Begonia dan mutum ne, yana son ya tsaya a nesa daga wasu furanni kadai. Ba ya dace da tabawa, ƙaddamarwa, yankakken yankakken shuke-shuke da ganye.
Tambayoyi masu yawa sukan tashi a lokacin kula da begonia, sabili da haka muna bada shawara don fahimtar irin wannan kayan:

  • Me yasa buds da ganye suka fadi a begonia, ta yaya zasu taimaka wa shuka?
  • Yadda za a cimma kyau buds? Me ya sa blooming begonia ba ya Bloom?
  • Me ya sa ya bar curl da yadda za'a ajiye fure?
  • Umurni na mataki-mataki don kiwo begonias rooting.

Cututtuka

Yi la'akari da wasu cututtukan cutar Begonia:

  • Kwaro (aphid, whitefly, scythe, mider gizo-gizo, da dai sauransu.) Don kauce wa irin wannan kwari, dole ne a bi da shuka tare da nau'o'in nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta, kamar: topaz, jan karfe sulfate, scoria, HOM, da dai sauransu.
  • Cutar kamuwa
  • Ba daidai ba kula. Mafi sau da yawa, ganye da petioles na begonia suna fama da cututtuka na fungal, mafi yawancin su shine faty mildew. A mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan shi ne saboda haɓakar ruwan haɗi a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa a kan ganyen shuka.

Kara karantawa game da cututtukan begonia a nan.

Idan ka guje wa waɗannan matsalolin, da hikima da kuma kulawa da kulawa, to, nan da nan sai injin zai gode mana saboda furancinsa da mai haske.

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