Platicodon yanki ne na herbaceous tare da manyan karrarawa. Halittar tsirrai na dangin Bellflower ne. Mahalli na asali shine gabashin Siberiya, Japan, Korea, China. Platicodon yana zaune tare da gwanayen farin ciki, gefuna da kuma tsaunin dutse. Don siffar furanni ana kiranta "kararrawa". Tun kafin furanni, yana kama da kuzari a siffar fitilun kasar Sin. A cikin lambun, wannan fure mai kyan gani yana buƙatar kusan babu kulawa kuma yana iya girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru. Tallaƙƙarfan inflorescences ɗin zai yi ado da kowane lambu gaban ko bouquet.
Bayanin Botanical
Platicodon shine tsiro mai perennial tare da fleshy, rod rhizome da na bakin ciki harbe wanda reshe daga gindi. Matsakaicin, tsawo daga cikin labulen ya kasance santimita 15-60 cm. Mummunan mai laushi suna cike da girman kore mai launin shuɗi-lu'u-lu'u, mai shimfiɗar gaba ɗaya, da ƙananan biyu. M ganye ba su da petioles kuma an haɗe su zuwa ga harbe tare da tushe. A gefuna na farantin ganye suna santsi ko ɗan ƙaramin jagged. A tsakiyar ganye mai santsi akwai taimako da laushi mara nauyi a tsakiya.
A tsakiyar watan Yuni, furanni na fure-fure na fure a saman harbe-harbe. An tattara su a cikin sako-sako da panicle inflorescence na 2-5 guda. An ɗora buds a kan gajeru, sassauƙa, don haka sai su karkata kadan. Fitar ruwa tayi tsawon watanni biyu. Corolla guda biyar ana hada su a gindi da kuma furannin furannin furanni masu tsayi sun kai diamita na cm 8. A farkon alkalami, an haɗa gefunan furannin kuma su zama akwatin iska mai pentahedral. Tare da farkon fure, buds suna kama da tauraruwa ta yau da kullun. Collectedaramin tambura da kwaro an tattara su a kan farin elongated ko kirim mai tsami wanda ke fitowa daga tsakiyar furen. Akwai nau'ikan Semi-biyu tare da ɗakuna da dama na petals. Furanni suna da launi daban-daban, suna fari, shuɗi, shuɗi, Lilac, ruwan hoda.
Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen - kwai-dimbin yawa iri capsules, da oblong, m tsaba ɓoye.
Iri da nau'ikan tsire-tsire
Halin halittar platicodon monotypic ne, tsire ɗaya ke wakilta. Domin flower growers su sami damar haifar da dama qagaggun, shayarwa bred da yawa na ado iri. Sun bambanta a cikin siffar da launi na furanni, har ma da tsawo na labule. Mafi mashahuri sune nau'ikan da ke zuwa:
- Kundin hoto Coveredauren har zuwa 80 cm tsayi an rufe shi da manyan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin siffar tauraron mai haske biyar tare da ratsin shuɗi mafi ƙanƙanta daga cibiyar zuwa kusurwa. Diamita na fure shine 8 cm.
- Mariesii shuɗi. Yankin yana da furanni shuɗi mai duhu tare da tsarin launi mai duhu a farfajiya. Tsarin tsakiya yana fentin shuɗi. Tsawon daji shine 35 cm.
- Apoyama. Dwarf iri-iri har zuwa santimita 20. Don manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai haske, gefunan furannin suna da ƙarfi a ja da baya.
- Gudun kankara Wannan nau'ikan rabin-biyu yana da fararen dusar ƙanƙan fari na fili a cikin layi biyu.
- Shell Pink. Itace 80 cm mai tsayi ya zama labule mai duhu mai duhu. Manyan kararrawa masu haske haske buɗe sama da kambi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Babban hanyoyin yaduwar platicodone sune yan itace da shuka iri. Dole ne a sayi tsaba a shagon ko kuma a tattara su da kansu. Ya kamata a tuna cewa platicodon yana da sauƙin pollinated, saboda haka ba a yawan rarrabe haruffan haruffa yayin yaduwar iri.
Tsaba an shuka shi sosai akan shuka. An shuka su a farkon Maris a cikin akwakunan m tare da sako-sako da ƙasa mai ƙanshi. Tsaba basa buƙatar madaidaici na farko, amma suna kula da haske. Dole ne a rarraba su a farfajiya, ba tare da saka su cikin ƙasa ba. An sanya tukunya a cikin wuri mai haske, mai ɗumi kuma ana yayyafa ƙasa a kai a kai daga kwalban feshi. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana 12-14 bayan shuka. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye na 2 na gaskiya akan tsire-tsire, an mai da su a cikin ƙananan tukwane. Tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da sauri, amma Bloom bayan shekaru 2 kawai.
Kuna iya shuka platikodon a cikin fall a cikin ƙasa buɗe. A cikin dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi kuma ba lokacin hunturu mai tsananin zafi ba, za a adana tsaba daidai. Harbi zai bayyana a ƙarshen Afrilu.
A ƙarshen bazara, an yanke itace kara. Yakamata su sami diddige da 2-3 internodes. Roocing ne da za'ayi a cikin m yashi peat ƙasa. A tsakanin wata guda, shuka yana zama rhizome kuma yana farawa. Ana sa ran hurawa mai zuwa shekara mai zuwa.
Saukowa daga waje
Platicodon seedlings ana dasa shi zuwa gonar a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, lokacin da aka tabbatar da tsayayyar ɗumbin iska mai ƙarfi. Dole ne nan da nan zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shuka, saboda ba ya amsa da kyau ga jigilar mutanen da ke gaba. Don haka rhizome bai lalace ba, ana yin daskarewa tare da daskararren ƙasan mahaifa.
A kasar gona domin platicodone ya kamata quite sako-sako da kuma m. Ana iya haɗuwa da abubuwanda aka haɗa:
- peat;
- yashi;
- tsakuwa
- ganye humus;
- takardar ƙasa.
Don dasa shuki seedlings yayi ƙananan ramuka, tushen wuya baya buƙatar binne shi a cikin ƙasa. Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin nesa na kusan cm 20-25. Tsirrai ya kamata a shayar da su sosai kuma suyi ciyawar ƙasa tare da takin ko humus. Wannan zai kare su daga bushewa da kuma bayyanuwar ciyawa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Ya kamata a girma Platikodon a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a cikin ingantaccen lit, yanki mai tsayi. Idan ruwan karkashin kasa ya yi kusa da farfajiya, Tushen zai sha wahala daga lalacewa. Furanni na iya girma a cikin inuwa m, amma a cikin hasken rana launuka suna zama cikakke.
Ya kamata a biya hankali ga gaban d and a da kuma ƙarfin iska mai ƙarfi. Manyan nau'ikan sun girma tsayi, rassa masu nauyi waɗanda zasu iya kwantawa su gangara zuwa ƙasa. Garter ko madaidaiciya zai taimaka wajen kiyaye zaman lafiyar filayen. Sannan bushes na makwabta zasu goyi bayan junan su.
Kulawa na asali yana saukowa zuwa ruwa na yau da kullun. Yakamata a gudanar dashi yau da kullun ko kowace rana. Koyaya, yakamata ruwan ya shiga cikin ƙasa kuma ba ya daɗewa a tushen sa, in ba haka ba za'a iya magance cututtukan fungal. Alamar cutar ita ce launin ruwan kasa ko toshiran toka a jikin ganyayyaki da harsasai na harbe. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a cire wuraren lalacewar kambi kuma a bi da fungicides. Don iska ta shiga Tushen, dole ne a saki ƙasa lokaci-lokaci kuma a cire ciyayi.
A kan kasa mai nauyi, ciyarwa ba na tilas bane. Idan platicodones sun cika, ana hadi dasu kowane wata tare da wuraren ma'adinai na tsire-tsire na fure.
Don fure dade, kuma bushes kasance m, ƙheredƙasassu peduncles ya kamata a yanka. Sannan akwai damar cewa a cikin matsayin su a daidai wannan lokacin za'a sami sabon inflorescences.
A cikin kaka, ana bada shawara don yin mulmula ƙasa sake tare da ganye ko humus zuwa tsawo na 2-3 cm.Wannan zai kare tushen wuya daga daskarewa. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin tsari don platicodon. Don hunturu, bai kamata ku yanke harbe ba, amma a cikin bazara suna cire ciyawa kuma suna tsaftace kambi. Cire bushe ganye da harbe. A shuka ta farka da latti. Farkon harbe an kafa ne kawai a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
A cikin zafi mai zafi, kwari gizo-gizo na iya bayyana akan furanni da ganyayyaki apical. Wannan gurbi yana ƙanƙanta kuma ba a sani ba nan da nan. Da zaran an fara rufe ganyen da mintuna na mintuna, yakamata kuyi maganin dukkan bushes tare da maganin kashe kwari. Ana maimaita magani sau biyu, tare da adadin kwanakin 5-7.
Platicodon a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Platicodon siffofin kyau sprawling bushes. Suna da kyau a cikin gadaje na fure, a tsakiyar lawn, har ma da kusa da hanyoyi, fences ko gine-gine. Girman shuka ya girma a hankali kuma yana nuna rashin ƙiyayya ga maƙwabta. Manyan fure na fure suna tafiya sosai tare da peonies, phlox, irises. Dangane da tsawo na iri-iri, an sanya platicodon a cikin gaba ko a tsakiyar abun da ke ciki.
Platicodon zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado don dutse ko tudu mai tsayi. Zasu iya inuwa da shukoki na coniferous. Za'a iya dasa furanni a cikin lambun furanni kuma a shirya a baranda ko baranda. Don haɓakawa na al'ada, platicodone yana buƙatar ƙaraɗɗen iska, don haka zai zama da wahala a haɓaka shi a gida.
Platodicon inflorescences za'a iya amfani dashi don yin kayan bouquet. Furanni zasu tsaya a cikin kayan ado na tsawon kwanaki 7-10.
