Tsuntsu na Chrysanthemum - Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kuma tabbatarwa ta kiwo wadannan launuka. A lokacin da kiwo a wasu hanyoyi - ta hanyar tsaba, ta hanyar rarraba wataji - rashin asarar halayen halaye na jinsin yana faruwa.
Tsarin kirji sune mafi karfi da mafi kyau, masu tsayayya ga cutar da sanyi, suna da tsalle mai tsayi da tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka, namun ganyayyaki na chrysanthemum ya fi dacewa - kuma sauki kuma mafi dogara.
Shin kuna sani? Yankan shi ne wata hanyar shuka shuka.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don cuttings
Mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki - ƙasa da humus sun haɗu a kashi daya da sassan guda biyu na yashi. Sand yarinya (kogin) a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1 tare da zanen peat na 3-5 cm ana zuba cikin tukunya.
Ko kuma suna dauka a daidai sassan soddy ƙasa, yashi, peat. Ko hade 2: 1: 1 - turf land, leaf da yashi. A Layer na kowane nau'in earthen - 10-12 cm, yashi sand (kogin) a cikin rabo 1: 1 tare da peat Layer na 3-5 cm an zuba a saman shi, za ka iya kawai yashi ba tare da peat.
Don rooting, perlite ana amfani dashi tare da yashi, yashi da sphagnum gansakuka, yashi tare da peat, yashi tare da vermiculite - 1: 1.
Sake haifar da cututtuka mai tsirrai a gida yana nunawa sterilization shirye cin abinci ƙasa. Ana iya haifar da ƙasa ta hanyar yin magana a cikin tanda 1-1.5 hours, ko rike da tururi a cikin wanka na ruwa na kimanin awa hudu.
Bayan wannan, ƙara daya daga cikin shirye-shirye zuwa gare shi - "Alirin", "Fitosporin", "Baikal M-1", "Hamair". Wannan zai hana ci gaban microflora pathogenic a cikin ƙasa kuma a lokaci guda yana ciyar da shi da abubuwa masu amfani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don yin amfani da grafting lafiya, mafi yawan tsire-tsire da masu karfi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Ruwan rassan ganyayyaki
Mafi kyawun lokaci don grafting shine spring. Lokacin daga Maris zuwa Afrilu - don irin nau'o'in chrysanthemums, daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu - na tsakiya da marigayi. Yaya za a yi sauri a dasa furanni daga cuttings don dasa shuki a ƙasa? Yana da sauki.
A lokacin da kake buƙatar yankan katako
Daga tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Fabrairu, an sauke daji zuwa dakin dumi kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Kuna iya, amma ba dole bane, ciyar da shuka tare da kwayoyin taki. Kyakkyawan girma yana bada ammonium nitrate.
Lokacin da matasa harbe suka bayyana - kamar yadda, a cikin kwanaki 8-12, an yarda su girma zuwa 10-12 cm, kuma bayan an yanke su cikakken tsawon.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan wani katako da aka yanke ya kamata a kasance akalla huɗun kullun - da nisa tsakanin ganye, wanda ake kira internodes.
Yadda za a shirya cuttings
Ƙananan yankewa ko yanke gaba daya, barin 2-5 ganye a cikin mahaifa - wannan ya isa ya ci gaba da ci gaba. A kan cututtukan da kansu, don kaucewa juyayyun su, an girbe ƙananan ganye da babba na sama da 1/3 - tsunkule, idan akwai kananan gefen buds a kan harbi, an kuma yanke su sannan a dasa su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don rooting, bar karfi da mafi resilient cuttings a tushe. Tare da tushe mai sauƙi ko mai wuya, ana tafiyar da matakai.
Shuka yankan a cikin madara
Dasa da ƙasa ya kamata a tsabtace shi sosai. Rashin zurfin rami - ba fiye da 2 cm ba, da nisa tsakanin cuttings - 5-6 cm, idan an dasa shi a kan rassa uku ko hudu a cikin tanki. Zaka iya sanya soki daya a cikin karamin tukunya ko filastin filastik.
Yadda za a kula dasu
Idan yanayi ne na tsakiya da marigayi kuma yanayi yana da dumi sosai, ana dauke da kwantena zuwa titin, zuwa iska mai tsabta, amma an sanya su a karkashin rufi don kare daga ruwan sama da gusts na iska.
Ruwan ruwa da kyau kuma a hankali, yana guje wa yin bushewa daga ƙasa ko wuce ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 14-16 bayan tsayar da cuttings, za a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Farawa na farko, a lokacin da yadi yana da sanyi sosai, an rufe shi da fim don kwalaye da cuttings suna ƙarƙashin dome. An bar sararin samaniya tsakanin magungunan abubuwan da aka yanke da fim din akalla 35 cm.
Ruwan ruwa don cire fim din lokaci. Babban alamar rushewa shine girma da bayyanar sababbin ganye. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni na 5-7 za su yi pinching. Hanya na biyu ya rage ƙananan ganye yayin da gefen harbe ya kai tsawon 9-10 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Dangane da ƙwanƙwasa na harbe a matsayin tsire-tsire yana da kyakkyawar kyakkyawan daji tare da yanayin sanyi mai kyau.
Don kwanaki 7-10 kafin a dasa "fim" dole ne a danƙare cututtuka. Don yin wannan, an bude su kuma ana gudanar da su a kan gidan waya ko baranda, zaka iya saka taga bude ba tare da zane ba, kuma da dare ya fi kyau a sake rufewa. An dasa su a ƙasa bayan barazanar sanyi ya wuce.
Akwai hanyar da za a yadad da cututtuka na ganyayyaki ba tare da ci gaba da dasawa ba a cikin kwantena. Wannan shi ne wani ɓangare na spring yanke na chrysanthemums - kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa.
An yi shi a cikin marigayi marigayi a tsakiyar - farkon Mayu da Yuni, wato, idan akwai yanayin sanyi. Cuttings an yanke daga over-wintered kuma riga aka ba matasa harbe na bushes.
Don yin wannan, sabon ɓangaren chrysanthemum ya kamata ya girma ta hanyar 14-15 cm. Yanke shi zuwa rabi - kimanin 7-8 cm An shuka su nan da nan a cikin babban gado, yafa masa yashi da kuma shayarwa.
Rufe tare da fim a saman, ragowar iska tsakanin saman yanke da fim din akalla 50 cm Idan yanayi ya dumi, to, ba lallai ba ne a rufe shi da polyethylene, idan sanyi ne, rufe shi.
Bayan kwanaki 15-18 bayan da aka dasa, za a iya dasa bishiyar su zuwa wurin da aka zaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Chrysanthemums suna haske-da ake buƙata, kuma ya fi kyau shuka su a bude, ba shaded wurare. Don haka za su ci gaba kuma su fi girma. Tare da saitin dace a kan shafin da kulawa, chrysanthemums na iya Bloom har fiye da wata daya.
Yaya za a yanka gamin chrysanthemum a lokacin rani
Yawancin rani sun fi sauƙi, sai ya faru cewa wani reshe na chrysanthemum wanda kawai ya shiga cikin ƙasa mai dumi yana da tushe kuma ya ba sabon daji.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don grafting
Kusan kusan lokacin rani ya dace da grafting. Yana da kyau kada ka dauki harbe a matsanancin zafi, a cikin mummunan yanayi, tare da hawan sanyi a lokacin rani.
Yadda za a shirya da kuma inda za a dasa shuki
Matashi kore, ba mai karfi ba ne na mai tushe 12-15 cm tsawo, an yanke su ko kuma karya wani daji. An dasa su a nan gaba. shaded (!) sa.
Kula don rikewa
Daily, 2-3 sau a rana, seedlings ana fesa da kuma shayar isa. Bayan kwanaki 15-21 sun fara kwatsam kuma suna fara girma. Bayan haka, an sauya su daga wuri na wucin gadi na shaded zuwa na dindindin.
Yi sama da asalinsu, kuma tare da laka mai laka, an dasa shi cikin sabon sauti. Bush yayi girma da sauri kuma yana da lokaci zuwa Bloom a kaka.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin asalinsu a kasar Sin, gandun daji suna ba da farin ciki mai ban sha'awa, suna yin ado da kansu da gonaki da gonaki masu launi. {Asar China na cin abincinsu - suna yin zane daga cikinsu, daga shayi. Ana amfani da furanni a maganin gargajiya na gargajiya na kasar Sin a matsayin likita.
Yadda za a yankan katako a cikin fall
Ana haifar da haifar da tsirrai da cututtuka a cikin kaka daga cikin sararin samaniya wanda aka shirya don hunturu.
Anyi haka ne: an katse daji da katako a karkashin tushen kuma ya bar a cikin ƙasa na kwanaki 14-15, kiyaye shi har sai da farkon frosts. Sa'an nan kuma suka tono shi a cikin dakin da zazzabi mai ɗorewa ko a cikin wani greenhouse.
Yadda za a shirya cututtukan tsire-tsire
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayanan, matakan za su fara bayyana kusa da daji. Lokacin da suka girma zuwa 8-10 cm a tsawon, suna rabu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwancen cututtuka na tsirrai suna da muhimmiyar bambanci daga bazara - ba su yanke cuttings ba, amma suna janye su daga asalinsu.
Dasa yanke
Yanke cuttings suna zaune a cikin kwantena ko tukwane da kuma duba bayan da "spring" cuttings.
Yadda za a magance cuttings na chrysanthemum a cikin fall
Idan ba ku dasa tsire-tsire-tsire a tsakiya ba, iyaka har zuwa ƙarshe (idan yanayi ya dumi) a watan Satumba a bude ƙasa, to, an bar su don hunturu a cikin gida. Maiyuwa bazai zama damp cellar, warmed veranda ko baranda.
A irin waɗannan yanayi, suna saka idanu da ruwan ƙasa - kada ta bushe gaba ɗaya, amma kada a shayar da shi da alheri, amma kawai moisturizes shi. Girma da aka shuka a cikin wuri mai tsabta a cikin bazara mai zuwa.
Yadda za a yi girma a bouquet of chrysanthemum
Idan akwai furanni da aka yanke a cikin gilashi daga bouquet, to, yaya za a shuka sabon tsire-tsire daga cikinsu? Don yin wannan, kawai kore harbe an yanke daga rassan, harbe 8-10 zuwa 15 cm tsawo ba nuna alamun stiffness, saka a cikin ruwa da kuma jira 7-12 kwanaki har sai twigs kai tushe.
Sa'an nan kuma rassan tsunkule, cire tushen zane da kuma dasa a cikin kofuna ko tukwane. Zai fi kyau kada ku dasa bishiyoyi guda ɗaya, amma nan da nan zuwa 3-4 a cikin tukunya, sa'an nan kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci sai ku sami lush, ƙananan overgrown daji na chrysanthemums.
