Furen furanni Ipheon - dasa shuki da kulawa

Ba kowane mafarki na lambu na manyan tsintsaye ba, akwai da yawa waɗanda suka fi son ƙananan tsire-tsire masu fure mai kyau. Kudancin Amurka Ifeon shine tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ke iya jin daɗi a cikin filin budewa a cikin latitude kudu na Rasha. A cikin yankuna masu tsauraran yanayi, ana iya samun sauƙin girma a matsayin lambun fure kuma ku ji daɗin furanni don watanni da yawa a jere.

Iri da nau'in soyayyaon

Ifeon karamin fure ne, mai girman 20 cm ne kawai. Za'a iya kwatanta sashin korensa tare da ciyawa mai fadi, tunda ba ta da harbe-harbe, tsiro ya girma kai tsaye daga kwararan fitila. Idan kun shafa shi, zaku iya jin ƙanshin albasa mai haske. Shuka na kaunar danshi; a karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, sai ya girma a cikin gumi, yanayin dumama, inda iska da ƙasa basa bushewa. Botany yana danganta yanayin da ifheon ga dangin Liliaceae.

Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'ikan Ifeon da yawa, suna bambancewa tsakanin su ta launi na fure da satsewar sautin.

Ifheon Jessie (ipheion jessie)

Jinaie soyayyah ta shahara saboda zurfin furancin furanninta. Mutane da yawa suna kwatanta shi da kararrawa mai launin shuɗi - don haka fure na jessie ifeion yana da kwatancin inuwa mai cike da inuwa. Ganyenta, kamar sauran nau'ikan, suna barin kai tsaye daga kwan fitila, sa wata Rosset. Ana amfani da wannan nau'ikan sau da yawa don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, adon gangarawar tuddai da tuddai, suna sauƙaƙa kwararar kogin dutse. A tsayi, Jesse na iya kaiwa daga 15 zuwa 20 cm.

Guda-flowered Ifeion (ipheion uniflorum)

Ifeyon Uniflorum yana da fure ɗaya akan fareti ɗaya, wanda ya karɓi sunansa. Inflorescence yayi kama da babban tauraron Dauda mai nuna shida, wanda ya kai 3 cm a diamita. Furen furanni yana son lawns na rana. M iskõki barnatar da shafi kiwon lafiya na shuka, sabili da haka, shi na rayayye ke tsiro a cikin windless yankunan.

Uniflorum yayin fure

Ifeion mai-fure guda ɗaya, nau'in Liliaceae, wanda, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi da yawa:

• ifheon (ipheion jessie) - shuɗi mai duhu lokacin furanni;
• Wisley Blue - launin shuɗi mai haske, tare da nishi cike da launin shuɗi zuwa fari;
• Ifheum Album na fure da fararen kayan farin launi mai haske;
• White Star - yana da mafi kyawun filayen furanni iri iri, fure tare da fure mai dusar ƙanƙara;
• Charlotte Bishop - yana da kuzari mai ruwan hoda, masu ƙarami a girma fiye da sauran iri da rabi - kawai 1.5 cm a diamita.

Siffofin harar waje

Canjin jessie na wurare masu zafi ya fi dacewa da narkar da waje fiye da sauran. Kodayake, kamar sauran nau'ikan, bai san yadda za a yi hunturu a Rasha don kansa ba. Ko da digo kaɗan a cikin zazzabi ƙasa da sifiri na iya lalata kwan fitila. Tun da wannan inji ne perennial, zai iya overwinter kawai kariya daga sanyi.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu masu tasiri don adana kwararan fitila a cikin sanyi:

1. Bayan shuka ya yi fure kuma ya shiga wani lokaci mai santsi, kwararan fitila, tare da ƙasa da suka yi girma, ana sanya su a cikin tukunya kuma aka bar su a cikin dakin sanyi har sai Maris. Sau ɗaya a mako, ya kamata a bincika kwararan fitila don bushewa na ƙasa kuma, idan ya cancanta, jika shi, amma ba yalwa.
2. Lokacin da aka dasa babban ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa kuma yana da matukar wahala don tono ta don lokacin hunturu, zaku iya barin kwararan fitila a waje don hunturu, amma saman ƙasa ya kamata a rufe shi da santimita 10 na mulch daga ciyawar da aka yanke, ciyawar ganye ko cinya. Ari, zaku iya amfani da kayan rufewa. Bayan tsananin dusar kankara, yankunan da idan idan ya girma ba za su iya tsaftataccen dusar ƙanƙara ba.

Kwan fitila wintering karkashin bambaro

Tun da duk nau'ikan tsire-tsire, gami da yanayin Jesse, danshi-mai-zafi ne, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin ƙasa koyaushe. Baza a bar shi ya bushe ba, musamman a lokacin furanni. A makircin wanda waɗannan furanni ke girma ya kamata a yi rana, ba su da iska, amma ba tare da zayyana ba. Idan wurin ƙasa yana da iska a koyaushe, tsire-tsire a wannan gefen ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta babban daji, shinge ko wani tsari.

Canja wurin Iphone

Ifeyon, saukowa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa wanda ba ya haɗa da matsaloli na musamman, yana buƙatar bin ka'idodin asalin dasawa. A lokacin furanni, ba a so a taɓa tsire. Yana cikin lokaci na aiki mai girma, kwararan fitila suna haifar da yara, wanda daga baya suka zama manya da tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a watsa furen bayan ya yi fure, ya watsar da ganyayyaki kuma an shirya yin hunturu.

Ipheon ganye pruning

Ba wuya a kula da furen ba; baya buƙatar ƙirar daji na shekara da kuma ganyen ganye na yau da kullun. Koyaya, idan samfuran rawaya ko bushe sun fara bayyana a cikin kore ciyawar na lokacin da ake haɓaka haɓaka, ya kamata a zubar dasu saboda yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta bazai iya yada shi zuwa ganye mai lafiya ba.

Cututtukan Ipheon da kwari

Babban matsalar tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in shine ruwa na ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da juyawar kwararan fitila da mutuwar shuka. A wata 'yar alamar alamar tururuwar ruwa a wurin da ake dasa shukar fure, yana da muhimmanci a rage mita da yalwar ruwa kuma ta gaba kakar zabi wani wuri mafi daukaka don dasawa da fure. Kari akan haka, yana da kyau a kara ciyawa ko ciyawar da aka yanka tare da kasar gona a wani sabon wuri; zuba magudanar ruwa daga tsakuwa, dutse mai kauri ko yumbu mai kauri zuwa kasan kowace rijiya.

Dogara ya cika filin ciyawa

Tare da yawan adadin tsire-tsire masu yawa, akwai haɗarin jawo aphids, waɗanda suke da matukar sha'awar girma ganye. Don kawar da kyakkyawan fure na wannan kwaro, kuna buƙatar kimanta yawa na ganye kowace shekara kuma, idan ya cancanta, fitar da dasa ta hanyar sakewa. Idan aphid ya riga ya gama rauni, kafin dasa shuki bushes, ya kamata a kula da foliage tare da maganin magance ruwa tare da ammonia ko maganin sabulu mai sauƙi.

Yadda ake girma ifeyon a gida

A gida, zaku iya girma kowane iri, zaɓi mafi kyawun nau'i na fure da inuwarsu.

Ilasa dole ne ya zama haske, yana barin oxygen ya kwarara zuwa kwararan fitila. Smallaramin yashi ko cakuda ƙasa ta musamman don tsire-tsire na cikin gida za'a iya ƙara zuwa abun da ke cikin ƙasa.

Ya farka bayan hutawa

Tabbatar rufe kasan tukunyar tare da magudanar ruwa, saka kwanon rufi a karkashin tukunyar da danshi wanda zai wuce magudanar ruwa, adana shuka daga tsawan ruwa.

Zaɓi wani wuri don shirya tukwane tare da taurari masu launi waɗanda ke girma a cikinsu, kar a manta cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne mai zafi, kuma yana buƙatar haske mai yawa. Kuna iya sanya su kai tsaye a kan windowsills, ba tare da damuwa cewa haskoki kai tsaye na iya shafan ganye ba. Koyaya, idan bazara inda ifheon ta girma yayi zafi sosai kuma ganyen fure ya bushe a lokaci zuwa lokaci, zai fi kyau kada a sanya shi a gefen gabas.

Itace tana son iska mai daɗin rai, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci kada a manta da feshi da kullun. A cikin yanayin inda fure yake a kan windowsill a gefen rana na Apartment, yana da kyau a fesa shi a cikin sa'o'i maraice don hana tasirin ruwan tabarau akan zanen rigar kuma kada ku tsokani kunar rana a jiki.

Jin daɗin ci gaba a gida, kamar dangin titi, ya kamata ya yi ritaya.

Bambancin launuka a cikin tukunya

A wannan lokacin, dole ne a samar da shi da wasu halaye:

• cire duk ganyen da ya bushe da matattun mutuwa da kuma shinge;
• sassauta ƙasa, barin ƙwanƙolin numfashi;
• sanya tukunyar tare da kwan fitila mai barci a cikin wani wuri mai duhu mai sanyi na tsawon lokacin hutu;
• kamar yadda ya cancanta, fesa ƙasa da ruwa don hana bushewa - bushewar kwan fitila ba zai tsiro a sabuwar kakar bayan barci ba;
• bayan lokacin hunturu ya ƙare, ana mayar da tukunya zuwa windowsill mai zafin rana, ana shayar da takin, ana amfani da takin zamani wanda duk duniya ne ga dukkan alamuran furanni, kuma ana jiran seedlings.

Hanyar kiwo ba'aon

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don samun sababbin tsire-tsire:

• 'yar kwararan fitila;
• tsaba.

Ana iya yin ta hanyar kwararan fitsarin 'yar uwa tare da dasawa, wanda ya zama dole ga shuka sau daya a cikin shekaru uku. Don wannan, a lokacin matsala, yara sun rabu da kwan fitila na manya kuma an cire su cikin ƙasa mai haske tare da ciyawa mai yawa ko humus. Tare da farko na sabuwar kakar girma na aiki, wani matashi zai fito fili, wanda zai iya yin fure a shekara mai zuwa.

Samun sabon ɗanɗano daga ƙwayoyi ba shi da wuya musamman:

• ana girbe tsaba bayan ya farfado;
• ya yanke a cikin firiji a zazzabi na + 5 ° C na kwanaki da yawa;
• an shuka iri a kan ƙasa mai laushi m;
• rufe tare da fim ko gilashi, simulating a greenhouse;
• sau ɗaya a rana, yin iska da feshi daga bindiga mai fesawa;
• sprouts da ke da ganye uku zuwa huɗu suna shirye don ɗaukar.

Lowarancin, amma mai matukar son soyayya na kowane nau'in zai iya yin ado na lambu ko sill taga, yana ƙara ganye mai daɗi, godiya ga ganyen emerald. Launuka masu fure, waɗanda suke da wadatar fure, zasu gamsar da ku a tsawon lokacin furanni, har zuwa watanni uku.

Bidiyo