Abin da ƙasa ake buƙata don begonias - zaɓi da shiri

Begonia shine kyakkyawan tsire-tsire wanda ba a ɗaure shi ba wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta allahntaka. Da farko, an shirya madaidaicin daidai don haɓaka furen. Akwai ƙa'idodi da yawa game da abin da ƙasa ya kamata don begonias. Bijiro da shawarwari da kuma sanin rabbai, zaku iya samun ƙasa mai inganci don dasa begonias a gonar ko fure.

Wane ƙasa take son?

Zaka iya tsara abin da ƙasa begonia "yake ƙauna". Dole ne ƙasa ta wuce iska da kyau, kada ta yi acidic kuma ta sami isasshen haihuwa. Don cimma wannan duka, bai isa ya yi amfani da peat ko humus kawai ba - ya cancanci maɓallin abubuwa da yawa.

Musamman ƙasa don Begonia

Abubuwa masu mahimmanci da ma'adinai

Soilasa don dasa begonias yakamata ya sami adadin ma'adanai da abubuwa masu gano waɗanda ke taimakawa shuka a ci gaba. Irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗin zasu tallafa shi yayin lokacin furanni mai tashin hankali. Abun da yakamata na kasar gona yakamata ya ƙunshi:

• nitrogen
• magnesium
• baƙin ƙarfe
• potassium
• alli
• phosphorus

Mixtureasa cakuda don dasa

Idan ƙasa ba ta da isasshen waɗannan abubuwan alama, to ganyen tsire-tsire zai juya launin rawaya ko kwalliya. A lokacin girma girma aiki, buds iya ba samar. Sau da yawa akwai matsaloli tare da canza launi na ganyayyaki kuma a lokacin tsawon girma.

Mecece dukkanin abubuwan ƙasa suke?

Ya danganta da wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata don begonia, an ƙaddara tsarin kayan ingancinsa. Kowane abun ganowa ta hanyarsa yana shafar tsire-tsire na gida:

• nitrogen yana taimakawa haɓaka tsarin tushen, yana haɓaka haɓaka ɓangaren iska;
• ƙarfe yana hana haɓakar chlorosis, wanda ke shafar launi da ganye da furanni;
• magnesium yana karfafa garkuwar fure, yana hana ci gaba da cututtuka da yawa;
• potassium yana inganta metabolism a cikin sashin iska da tushen tsarin fure;
• alli yana karfafa sassan jikin mutum;
• phosphorus yana taimakawa haɓaka halayen tsire-tsire gabaɗaya.

Fiber na kwakwa, wanda ya hada da samar da ingantaccen tsarin numfashi na kasa, na iya zama karin tushen abubuwan gina jiki a cikin adadi kaɗan.

Zabar ƙasa don begonia

Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar madaidaicin daidai. Begonia ya girma a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin gaurayawar ƙasa tare da kayan daban daban. Wanne zaɓi don zaɓar ko dafa shine ƙaddara ta fure iri-iri.

Zabi na ƙasa muhimmin mataki ne na barin

Abin da kasa zama

Farkon fararen lambu suna da tambaya game da menene, menene ƙasa don shuka da yadda za a shirya substrate da hannuwanku. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ƙasa:

• ƙasa ganye + peat + m yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1;
• ƙasa mai ƙonewa + peat + yashi + humus a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1: 1;
• dunƙule dunƙule ƙasa + m ƙasa + m yashi + gawayi a cikin wani rabo daga 1: 1: 1: ½.

Shiryawa Subvate

Shiri na kasar gona aka gyara domin Begonia

Landasa don dakin begonias za'a iya sanya shi da kansa. Ya isa ya ɗauki abubuwan da ake buƙata kuma shirya su da kyau kafin amfani:

• haramun ne a ciro ganye daga bishiyun bishiyoyi kamar willow da itacen oak - suna ɗauke da tannins mai yawa;
• dole ne a kakkarya dukkan abubuwan da ke cikin kasar, a cire manyan barbashi, tarkace da mai tushe;
• Dole ne a lalata ƙasa kafin amfani dashi.

Kasar gona

Sauran shirye-shiryen abin da aka gyara shine tsari mai dacewa na haɗa duk abubuwan haɗin don kowane zaɓi na ƙasa.

Inganta ƙasar sterilization

Soasa don Begonia ya kamata a kashe. Iduasar mai ɗorewa zata iya ƙunsar ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda ke cutar shuka. Akwai hanyoyi guda 4 na disinfection: calcination a cikin tanda, daskarewa, wanka tare da maganin manganese da magani tare da ruwan zãfi (sterilization).

Ya isa ya sanya takardar ƙasa a cikin tanda tsawon mintina 30 a zazzabi na 180 ℃. Lokacin aiki tare da ruwan zãfi, kuna buƙatar gurbata ƙasa kuma ku zuba shi da ruwan zãfi. Ana amfani da irin wannan akida lokacin aiki da mafita na manganese. Kuna iya daskare kasar gona da yawa makonni.

Manyan kurakurai a cikin shiri

Ba duk abubuwan haɗin ke iya dacewa ba, koda kuwa sun cika yarda. Wani lokacin masu tsire-tsire masu fure suna amfani da abubuwan da suka dace don shirya cakuda ƙasa, amma manta da wasu daga cikin abubuwa:

• Kada mai katako ya kamata ya ƙunshi tannins, saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa a karɓi kayan daga kowane itace;
• dole ne a tsabtace kowane ƙasa don guje wa haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta;
• idan ana amfani da humus wajen aiwatar da cakuda kasar gona, to yakamata ya zama ruɓi ko ya kasance mai lalata.

Dole ne a sarrafa ƙasa ba tare da gazawa ba.

Kowane yanayin shiri dole ne a hadu, in ba haka ba substrate zai cutar da shuka. Idan kayi kuskure akalla daya, kayan dasawa za'a iya la’akari da lalacewa.

Tsarin ƙasa

A kan aiwatar da disembarkation, ana amfani da ƙasa da aka yi da ko gidan da aka yi da gida. Wannan ba wata hanya ba zai shafi tushen da ci gaban shuka a nan gaba. Yadda za a dasa fure? Farawar farawa ta Begonia:

1. Yi tukunya na ƙasa. A kasan tanki don yin barci da ƙararar yumɓu, wanda zai zama magudanar ruwa. Bayan haka on cika potan tukunya tare da abin da aka shirya.
2. Rike Tushen shuka a cikin ruwa don wanke sauran duniya. Idan ya cancanta, cire sassan tushen matattun.
3. Kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da foda mai kunnawa don hana sake haifuwa.
4. Yi karamin bacin rai a cikin cakuda ƙasa wanda za'a sa tushen tushen tsiro.
5. Bayan kafa tsiro a cikin fossa, kuna buƙatar yayyafa shi tare da canzawa zuwa ainihin tushen ganyayyaki. A hankali latsa ƙasa a tushe daga tushe.
6. Bayan disembarkation, ba da ruwa da yawa ta amfani da ruwan da yake kwance a ɗakin zazzabi.
7. Idan fure ya kasance karami, zaku iya rufe kwantena tare da gilashin kwanaki, kuna ƙirƙirar ƙaramin greenhouse. Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ana iya buɗe gilashin.

Dasa Begonia

Me zai yi da tsohuwar ƙasar?

Oniaasar Begonia a lokacin girma kusan gabaɗaya tana hana amfani mai mahimmanci, tunda a lokacin fure ta musamman tana buƙatar abubuwan da aka gano. Amma koda wannan zaɓin haɓaka zai iya zuwa da hannu. Masu fulawa sau da yawa suna amfani da wannan na farko don shuka ciyawar kore ta cikin gida. Waɗannan hatsi ne ko alkama. Godiya ga taki koren, cakuda ƙasa ta inganta aikinta, a nan gaba ana amfani da kayan a matsayin ƙari ga sauran cakuda ƙasa.

Siderat a tsohuwar ƙasar

Yayin da taki kore ke girma, ana amfani dashi azaman ado don sill taga. Otit galibi ana girma cikin tukwane don ciyar da dabbobi. Sabili da haka, bai kamata ku yi sauri don fitar da ƙasa ba bayan dasawa.

Forasa don Begonia dole ne ya sami takaddun bitamin, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban fure. Kowane bangare yana yin aikinsa. Haka kuma, substrate ya kunshi abubuwa masu sauki, wanda shine dalilin da yasa zaka iya shirya shi da kanka.