'Yan lambu suna da matukar son colchicum - wata fure ce wacce ake kira Colchicum, saboda tana shudewa a cikin kaka, lokacin da sauran furanni suka canza launin rawaya da bushe. Colchicums ana kiranta da "launi maras lokaci", da kuma "launi kaka". Colchicums kyawawan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda za su yi ado da lambun lokacin da sauran tsire-tsire sun yi fure mai tsayi. Colchicums suna da kyau kuma basu da ma'ana yayin barin aiki. Za su yi haƙuri da zafi da sanyi. Haka kuma, wadannan tsirrai ne na zamani, zasu yi fure na kusan shekaru 6-7.
Menene kamannin colchicum?
Furen furanni na colchicum suna da yawa, har zuwa 12 cm a diamita kuma har zuwa tsawon cm 60 a tsayi, ya danganta da iri-iri, launin ruwan Lilac ko lilac-pink. Petals suna tare da ƙarewar maƙasudi, kamar na masu zagaye. Stalauren fure yana da tsawo, madaidaiciya, bare kuma fararen fata. Daga guda tuber girma daga biyar zuwa goma sha biyu furanni.
Colingicum
Ganyen yana da haske kore, tare da dan kadan wavy, m-drop-dimbin yawa tare da m tip, kama da ganyen furannin furen. Isar da 30 cm tsayi kuma 6 cm fadi.
Corm a kamannin conical, an rufe shi da sikeli mai duhu launin ruwan kasa. Wani farin bututu yana fitowa daga ciki, godiya ga wanda furen ya ratsa ƙasa.
Duk colchicums suna da terry petals; matakin terry ya dogara da iri-iri. Mafi yawan 'dabbobin ruwa' petals ne a cikin tarin Bizantine. Duk colchicums suna da tambari guda shida kowannensu.
Mahimmanci! Furannin tsire-tsire na kaka suna kama da wawaye, amma ba dangi bane. Colchicum, ko colchicum, nasa ne ga dangin colchicum na dangin colchicum.
Furen Colchicum
Tarihin Colchicum
Wadanda suka fara ambatar colchicum, ko colchicum, ana samunsu a cikin tsoffin rubuce-rubucen al'ummomin kamar Egypt, Indiya da Girka. Kogin colchicum yana girma a cikin Turai, Asiya da Rum. Ruwan tsirrai na wadannan tsire-tsire an yi amfani dashi wajen maganin gout da rheumatism. A karni na sha tara, likitoci sun fara nazarin colchicum. Bayan shekaru hamsin bincike, an fara samar da shirye-shiryen taro na tarin tarihi An jera Colchicum a cikin Littafin Rubutu, an sanya shi matsayin "mai saukin ganewa".
Yawancin nau'ikan colchicum, bayanin
Colchicum yana da ire-irensu da yawa, don haka zaɓi wanda ya dace don lambun ku ba zai zama da wahala ba.
Lokacin bazara na Colchicum
Mafi shahararren nau'in colchicum. Ana amfani da kwararan fitila, fure da tsaba don dalilai na likita don magance cutar sankarar bargo, tarin fuka, gout, da rheumatism.
Colchicum Mai Girma, ko kayan kwalliya na Colchicum
Wannan shine mafi girma ga dukkan nau'ikan colchicum. Ya girma daga 20 zuwa 60 cm a tsayi. Furanni masu ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda, wani lokacin purple. Hakanan, launuka masu kyau da taguwa suna da yawa a cikin wannan nau'in.
Colchicum Jainet
Bambanci daga Colchicum Maɗaukaki a cikin launi mai launi ruwan hoda na fure. Jirgin yana girma har zuwa 25 cm a tsayi.
Colchicum Byzantine
Yankin rarest na duka nau'ikan sama na colchicums. Daga corms 10-12 lilac-pink furanni girma. Dansu diamita ya kai cm 10. Petals suna da laushi da haske.
Colchicum Bariki
Dankalin Colchicum da kulawa a gonar
Dasa kuma kula da damin daminar ba ta buƙatar ƙwarewa da kashe kuɗi. Suna girma akan kowane ƙasa, kodayake, mafi dacewa shine wanda ke wuce danshi da kyau. Soilasa dole ta kasance sako-sako.
Dasa shuka shine kyawawa a wuraren da ake da haske ko kuma wasu plantsan itacen duhu. Ba za a iya dasa colchicum a wurare masu duhu ba don guje wa lalatattun corms. Colchicum yana jure zafi da sanyi.
Mahimmanci! Kada a yanka bushe ganye da mai tushe, suna ciyar da kwan fitila na shuka da furen buƙatun don ripening mafi kyau. Yellowed, riga auku ganye za a iya cire, amma ba a yanka.
Tsarin ƙasa
Kafin dasa shukoki, dole ne a haƙa ƙasa, a ƙara mita ɗaya tare da guga 1/2 na yashi da guga 1 na humus. Lokacin dasa kwararan fitila, ana amfani da ash ash da superphosphate azaman taki. Don shirye-shiryensa, ana buƙatar lita na ash da tablespoon na phosphate a kowace murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa.
Blochicum blooms a cikin kaka, saboda haka kuna buƙatar dasa shi a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Idan kwan fitila yana da kyau, to shuka zai iya yin fure a farkon shekarar. Wajibi ne a dasa bishiyoyin kaka saboda a tsakanin corms akwai nisan aƙalla cm 10. Dangane da girman kwan fitila, dasa su zuwa zurfin cm 8 zuwa 20 cm.Ko mafi girma kwan fitila, zurfin yana buƙatar dasa shi.
Kwan fitila a jikin kwan fitila, wanda aka kafa da sikeli, yakamata ya fita daga kasa. In ba haka ba, furanni zai kasance da wahala su ratsa ƙasa, furannin za su zama masu goge da ƙanana.
Hankali! Corms, mai tushe, ganye, fure, kuma musamman tsaba na guba na colchicum. Kuna iya taɓa su kawai tare da safar hannu don kauce wa ƙonewa.
Bayan kula da sauka
Dole ne a sako kasar gona lokaci-lokaci, takin da an cire ciyayi. Don ciyarwa, ana amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, wanda ya haɗa da nitrogen. Kuna buƙatar takin daga lokacin dasa zuwa farkon lokacin bazara. Ciyar da ƙwayar colchicum sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-3.
Ruwa mai yawa zai haifar da jujjuya ƙwayoyin kwararan fitila, musamman idan ƙasa ba ta jagoranci danshi da kyau. Ana iya shayar da lambun Colchicum ne kawai yayin lokacin furanni, yana ƙarƙashin tsawon lokaci babu ruwan sama. Wuce haddi zai haifar da cututtukan fungal ko slugs da katantanwa.
Colchicum corms tare da fure mai fure
Siffofin kulawa na colchicum a cikin hunturu
Bayan kaka ya yi fure, ya zama dole don cire duk ciyawa da ciyawa kuma cika gadon filawa da peat. Idan winters suna sanyi, to, bugu da coverari yana rufe tare da wani yanki na ganye. Colchicum baya buƙatar wani ƙarin kulawa a cikin hunturu.
Shawara! A farkon bazara, yana da daraja a cire ƙarin murfin (ganye) don guje wa tara yawan danshi.
Ta yaya kuma lokacin da Blochicum blooms
A farkon bazara, ganye mai siffofi mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Suna girma har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani sannan a hankali suka fara jujjuya launin rawaya da bushe. Ganyayyaki masu bushe da ƙyallen ƙwayoyi sun kasance a ƙasan ƙasar. A ƙarƙashin ƙasa a wannan lokacin, bututu mai ɗauke da fure yakan fito daga kwan fitila. Lokacin da ya bayyana a saman duniya, furanni masu duhu na colchicum sun fara girma. Wannan na faruwa a ƙarshen bazara.
Mahimmanci! Babban ganyen fure yana faruwa ne a watan Oktoba. Bayan furanni sun bushe, lokacin sanyi yana farawa a colchicum.
Yadda ake kulawa da colchicum yayin fure
Lokacin da colchicum ya fara fure, kuna buƙatar kula da yawan ruwan sama. Idan fure ya faru a lokacin bushe, kana buƙatar shayar da furanni a hankali.
Girma daga colchicum daga tsaba
Wannan hanyar ta dace da irin nau'in bazara na colchicum. Kuma kuma ana amfani dashi azaman ƙari ga hanyar ganyayyaki. Zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar itaciya ta zama cikakke kuma ta bushe. A wannan lokacin, tsaba suna shirye don dasawa.
Tsarin Colchicum
Da farko kuna buƙatar yanke akwatin ɗan ƙaramin dan kadan kuma bar shi a cikin sabon iska, amma koyaushe a cikin inuwa.
Shuka da tsaba da wuri-wuri. In ba haka ba, wataƙila ba za su yi shuka ba kwata-kwata. An shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm. A cikin shekara guda, furanni na farko na iya bayyana.
Wannan hanyar yaduwa ya dace da mafi yawan masu haƙuri, tunda shekaru da yawa sun shude kafin furannin farko su bayyana. Koyaya, tare da wannan hanyar haifuwa, ana iya samun kyawawan samfurori masu kyau na ƙoshin lafiya na colchicum.
Zabi ne! Girma na fure na colchicum daga tsaba ya dace kawai don amfanin furannin bazara-fure. Misali, ga colchicum rawaya, Harshen Hungary, ganye mai ganye uku.
Shuka shuka
Jiƙa tsaba na rabin sa'a sannan kuma kurkura tare da rafi na ruwa. Shirya ramuka, amma ba zurfi sosai ba. Sanya kwararar ruwa, yashi da kasar gona. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, sai a shayar da ƙasa da ruwa kaɗan. Rage tsaba a cikin rami ba tare da yayyafa ƙasa a kai ba.
Juyawar Colchicum zuwa sabon wuri
Ya kamata a sake haɗawa da colchicum a kowace shekara 3-4, saboda suna ninka cikin sauri, kowace kwaya tana barin bulbsan fitila na 'ya mace uku a shekara. Idan ba ku dasa colchicum ba, to, a kan lokaci zai zama maƙil, furanni kuma su zama kaɗan. Lokacin da furanni suka fara girma kusa da juna, ya zama dole don yin rikodin colchicum.
Yaushe don tono colchicum don dashi
Don canzawa Colchicum, a farkon rabin Yuni, lokacin da ganye juya launin rawaya, kuna buƙatar tono fitar da kwararan fitila. Bayan haka, a hankali tsaftace su daga ƙasa kuma ku raba kwararan fitila daga uwa.
Don sake kafawa, kawai 'yar matan corms sun dace. Suna buƙatar a wanke shi da ruwa mai gudana kuma a sanya shi tsawon minti 30 a cikin maganin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar potassium. Bayan wannan, kwararan fitila dole ne a bushe shi sosai kuma a tsabtace shi cikin duhu da bushe.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa kwararan fitila, kasar gona dole ne a kwance, ƙara yashi da taki.
A lokacin da zuwa dashi da kaka blooming colchicum
A farkon watan Agusta, zaku iya dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Ya kamata a dasa Colchicum bisa ga algorithm na sama. Idan an yi komai daidai, to, colchicum na iya farawa a farkon shekarar.
Juyin Halifa (Colchicum)
Matsaloli masu yuwuwa a cikin girma na colchicum.
Babban matsalar yan lambu suna fuskanta shine katantanwa da kuma tsintsaye. Zasu iya bayyana idan ana shuka tsire-tsire na colchicum inda inuwa ta faɗi koyaushe, ko ƙasa tayi ƙasa sosai. Don hana yawaitar waɗannan kwari, ya zama dole a bincika ganyayyaki da furanni na colchicum. Kuma don sassauta kasar gona kuma ku guji yin ruwa.
Idan slugs sun bayyana, to suna buƙatar cire su. Kuma don kawar da katantanwa, yi amfani da molluscicides, alal misali, Metiocarb ko Metaldehyde.
Mahimmanci! Don hana bayyanar katantanwa da tarkoki, ana amfani da tsakuwa mai kyau, wanda dole ne a warwatsa tsakanin layuka na colchicums. A saboda wannan, llsallsan cwararrakin da eggsan llsasassu ma sun dace.
Ruwa mai narkewa na iya haifar da yawan ruwa ko ruwa mai yawan gaske. Wannan cuta ce ta fungal na colchicums. Yana da sauƙi a lura: aibobi launin toka, mara daɗi ga taɓawa. Don kawar da launin toka mai lalacewa, kuna buƙatar yanke duk sassan da keɓaɓɓen ya shafa na shuka (ganye, fure), hallaka su. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar ƙone tsire-tsire da aka shafa. Don aiwatar da sauran furanni tare da hanyoyi na musamman, alal misali, Kuproksat ko Chemdlinny.
Yi amfani da dalilai na magani.
Daga albasa da colchicum tushen sa tinctures. Don yin wannan, tono sama da corms tare da asalinsu. Ya lalata da ƙananan ya kamata a jefar da su, saboda zasu juya da sauri. A hankali tsaftace tushen ƙasa, cire harbe da harbe daga corm. Bayan haka, bushe kwararan fitila a cikin bushe da duhu wuri a kan kwance.
Hankali! A kowane hali ya kamata ka rigar ko kurkura Tushen da corms. Wannan zai haifar da lalata.
Za a iya adana kwararan fitila da ba a wuce watanni uku ba. An samar da kayan masarufi na musamman a cikin safofin hannu.
Dafa tincture
Niƙa tushen colchicum kuma zuba 1/2 teaspoon na colchicum 500 ml na ruwan zãfi. Aiwatar da 2 saukad da kowane minti 40. bayan cin abinci da ruwa. A tsawon lokaci, ƙara kashi zuwa 8 saukad.
Saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, ana amfani da wannan tincture don jaundice, whooping tari, fari, rheumatic, neuralgic pains, rauni na zuciya.
Colchicum furen fure ne wanda ba a saba dashi ba wanda baya buƙatar kulawa sosai. Duk da wannan, zai yi farin ciki da kyawunta a kwanakin kaka da launin toka tare da yin ado da lambun. Bugu da kari, yan lambu suna yin tinctures daga sassan jikinta da asalinsu wadanda suke da kyau ga lafiya da taimako a cikin cututtukan da yawa.
