Anthurium baki - bayanin da iri

Anthurium baki shine ɗayan wakilai masu ban sha'awa da kyawawan launuka na bayyanar ta. Yayi kyau a gida a hade tare da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida. Don haɓaka dubura mai gina jiki a cikin gidanku, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da yanayin dasawa da haɓaka shi.

Ya yi kama da baƙi na anthurium, bayanin iri

A halin yanzu, akwai ire-iren waɗannan al'adun gargajiyar.

Bayyanar fure anthurium baki

Mafi yawancin lokuta, kawai wasu nau'ikan suna girma a gida.

Soyayya Dance Anthurium

Loveaunar Soyayya itace tsayi da tsayi. Zai iya girma har zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Ganyenta suna da launin kore mai duhu, rawaya a farkon farkon fure ne mai bege, amma ƙarshe canza launi zuwa kusan baki.

Loveaunar Anthurium Black Love tana da inuwa mai ban mamaki

Sabili da haka, suna da wuyar lura a kan bangon duhu inuwa mai duhu.

Anthurium baki kyakkyawa

Wannan nau'ikan anthuriums yana da furanni masu kama da sifar da ke zuwa tulips. Ganyenta ana fentin launin launin kore mai zurfi. Kogunan ɓoye suna miƙa su tare.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, Black Beauty Anthurium na iya girma zuwa 65 cm a tsayi. Buds, a farkon fure masu launin baƙar fata-burgundy, sannu a hankali canza launi zuwa baƙi.

Anthurium Black Sarauniya

Wannan nau'ikan suna da sunaye biyu masu dacewa - Anthurium Black Prince (Black Prince) da Black Sarauniya (Black Sarauniya). Wannan shine mafi girman dangin dangi. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan kai tsawo na cm 80. launin launinsa yana canzawa daga launin ja zuwa launin baki. Kunnen Anthurium Sarauniyar Black tana da inuwa mai haske. Ganyenta suna da kamannin zuciya, kore mai duhu a launi.

Mafi mashahurin dangi - Anthurium Black Sarauniya

Siffofin kulawar gida

Domin shuka ya girma girma da kuma Bloom, shi wajibi ne don kula da kyau. Anthuriums suna jin daɗi a cikin tukwane, amma a lokaci guda, suna da matukar buƙata game da yanayin girma.

Zazzabi

Black Anthurium yana son zafi sosai. A lokacin dumi, yana buƙatar kula da zazzabi na 20-25 ° C sama da sifiri. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ya isa ya kula da zafi a cikin ɗakin tsakanin 10-15 ° C. A karkashin irin wannan yanayin, shuka yana jure yanayin hunturu da kyau, kuma da farkon zafi, ana sake dawo da mafi kyawun yanayi a ciki.

Haske

Kada a bada izinin bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure - wannan na iya haifar da konewa ga ganyayyaki. Idan za ta yiwu, zai fi kyau sanya daji a kan taga sashin da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma.

Yana da mahimmanci a zabi hasken da ya dace don fure

Idan ya juya don sanya tukunya kawai a kudancin gidan, to, a lokacin rani kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa.

Watering da zafi

A cikin bazara da lokacin furanni, ya isa ya shayar da shuka sau da yawa a mako. A kan kwanakin zafi ma, dole ne a fesa shi ko a sanya gaba kusa da kwanon ruɓa da ruwa. Matasa furanni suna buƙatar samun nutsuwa sau da yawa fiye da manya, waɗanda ke buƙatar shayarwa lokacin bushewa saman saman duniya. Ana amfani da ruwa mai tsabta a zazzabi a dakin don aikin.

Ilasa da kayan miya

Anthurium yana buƙatar ƙasa mai yashi ko loamy tare da isasshen ruwa da iska. Babu bambanci ko za a siya a shago ko an yi shi da kansa. Don ƙirƙirar canji a gida, kuna buƙatar:

• gawayi;
• yashi;
• takardar ƙasa;
• humus;
• kwalliyar Pine;
• kumbura da aka fadada ko dutse mai kauri don magudanar ruwa;
• gansakuka
• humus.

Dukkan abubuwan an haɗa su a daidai sassan. Takin ya zama dole ga shuka a lokacin bunkasar aiki da ciyayi. Takin mai magani suna ba da gudummawa wajen aiki da ciyawar fure. Nutrientsara abubuwan gina jiki kada su kasance sau ɗaya a mako. Ana amfani da suturar sama da ƙasa mafi kyau ga ƙasa a haɗe tare da fesa ko ruwa. A matsayin takin zamani, ana bada shawara don amfani da gaurayawan da ke kunshe da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.

Yaushe kuma yadda Anthurium baki yayi fure

A gida, da anthurium da wuya blooms. Ko da a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi, babu ruɗi sama da 6 a kowace shekara da ke fitowa a kai. Inflorescences fara Bloom a watan Afrilu da Fade a ƙarshen bazara. Furen da kansa wata katako ce mai kyau da ke rufe ta. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa shekarun shuka suna da matsala - mafi tsufa shi ne, da yawan furanni sun yi fure a kai kuma sun fi girma.

Mai jan tsami

Yanke daji sau ɗaya kawai a kowace kakar - a cikin bazara. Ana aiwatar da tsari a jerin masu zuwa:

1. Ana cire ganyen da ya bushe daga ƙasan daji.
2. An cire abubuwan da suka lalace.
3. An datse, cututtukan, ko najasa na tushen an yanke su.
4. An datse saman harbe.

Flower pruning za'a iya yi a gida.

Ban sha'awa! Tare da kulawar da ta dace na yanke harbe, zaku iya shuka sabon fure.

A gida, anthurium yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi guda uku: ta yankan, rabuwa na daji da rabuwa da tushen sa.

Don girma fure ta amfani da yanke, ya zama dole don yanke sashin da ke cikin tushe. Ana kula da kara tare da mafita don hanzarta haɓaka, sannan a sanya shi cikin akwati tare da peat. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, an rufe akwati tare da seedling tare da fim. Tare da zuwan farkon ganye, ana iya dasa tsiron zuwa cikin tukunya.

Hanya mafi sauki ga masu lambu ita ce raba daji. Ana iya yin wannan sau ɗaya kowace 'yan shekaru, tunda tushen tsarin shuka yake girma. Don aiwatar da haihuwa ta wannan hanyar, ya zama dole don 'yantar da tushen tushen daga ƙasa, raba shi zuwa sassa, wanda daga nan aka dasa shi cikin kwantena daban-daban.

Rage tushen tushen iska, ba kamar sauran hanyoyi ba, shine mafi girman tsari na haifuwa na Black Anthurium. Rashin kyau shine cewa gaurayen da aka girma ta wannan hanyar galibi yakan rasa mahimman kayan aikin mahaifiyar daji. Don yin rabuwa da tushen iska, ya zama dole don jiƙa tsaba a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassiumgangan. Sannan za a iya yin shuka su a wani yanki na gauze ko kumfa.

Juyawa

Mitar sauyawa ya dogara da shekarun shuka. Don ɗan ƙaramin daji, dole ne a aiwatar da tsarin kowace shekara. An dasa tsufa na Anthurium sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4. An yi shawarar yin wannan a cikin bazara a cikin jerin mai zuwa:

1. Dankali tilt zuwa gefe daya.
2. An cire daji a hankali tare da dunƙule na duniya.
3. An bushe bushewa ko cututtukan cututtukan daga tushen tsarin.
4. Ana zuba murfin magudanar a cikin tukunyar tsabta.
5. Ana saukar da fure cikin kwandon kuma yada tushen sa.
6. Ilasa tana barci mai nauyi kuma an watse kaɗan.

Juyawa Anthurium yayi a gida

Baƙar fata Anthurium da wuya fama da cututtuka da kwari. Koyaya, wasu daga cikinsu na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewar shuka.

Tushen Tushen na iya bayyana idan ba'a kula da fure yadda yakamata ba. Tare da rashin haske, zafi, kuma tare da lalata ruwa na ƙasa, anthurium zai iya shafar wannan nau'in cutar fungal. Lokacin da irin wannan matsala ta faru, an datse daji kuma a dasa shi cikin sabon tukunya da ƙasa.

Idan rawaya aibobi ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, to, wataƙila furen ya buge anthracosis ko septoria. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a bi da shi tare da fungicides.

Daga cikin kwari, babban haɗari ga anthurium shine mealybug, aphids, nematodes da ticks. Dole ne a fitar da su daga furanni. Idan ba'a dauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, ayyukansu na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don hana wannan, ya kamata a kula da daji tare da kwaro iri iri.

Black Anthurium babban zaɓi ne don ado ɗakuna. Yayi kyau tare da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida kuma, tare da kulawa da kyau, yana jin daɗin kyawawan manyan furanninta tare da launi mai canzawa koyaushe.