Osteospermum - al'adun daji, na gidan dangin. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, bishiyar da ta har abada tana tsiro a cikin lardin Cape na Afirka ta kudu kuma ta kai tsayin mitoci. A cikin yanayin latitude ana noma shi azaman shekara-shekara.
Chaman Afirka na launin shuɗi ko shudi, Cape daisy ko osteospermum al'ada ce mai ban sha'awa da ta bayyana a Rasha a kwanan nan, amma ta riga ta sami shahara tsakanin masu noman furanni. Masu shayarwa suna shayar da nau'ikan-girma da ƙananan girma, suna ɗaukar launuka masu sabon abu.
Sun kirkiro fure mai ban mamaki iri-iri mai tsananin sanyi "Sky da Ice." A shuka ya dace wa girma a cikin ƙasa bude, a kan baranda, a cikin gidaje, shi so tare da dogon, yalwatacce samuwar inflorescences, sabon abu canza launi na buds.
Bayanin Osteosperm Sky da Ice
Daban-daban Sky da Ice - perenni, wanda aka girma a tsakiyar layi, a matsayin ɗan shekara daya- ko biyu, yana jin daɗin girma a cikin filayen fure, a kan gadaje fure. Bangaren tsakiyar fure, yana girma zuwa 5-6 cm a diamita, launi mai duhu mai duhu mai haske, an lullube shi tare da gefen tare da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, baya shudewa a cikin rana mai haske. Kayan lemuka masu launin dusar kankara-fari ne, tare da ɗan taimako mai sauƙi, kunkuntar, tare da maƙallan zagaye, a gefen ɗan ƙaramin gefen zuwa tsakiyar.
Bushan daji ya girma har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, rassa sosai, yana samar da buds da yawa. Yana daga blooms daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
An tanada don zane mai faɗi, mai ikon zama a cikin ɗakin yanayi na shekaru da yawa. Hoton farko na shekara na fure-fure yalwatacce, yana ƙarƙashin al'adun aikin gona tare da lokaci mai laushi.
Furen don kiwo na gida
Versaunar furanni waɗanda basu da filaye na filaye suna haɓaka ɗakunan chamomile na Afirka da Ice a cikin gidaje. Osteospermum ya tsiro daga tsaba, yaduwa ta hanyar itace, rarraba daji yayin dasawa.
Mutane da yawa lambu, don shimfiɗa lokacin fure, saka filayen fure a gonar hunturu ko gidaje. Itace mai girma ya yarda da dasa rijiyar idan an haƙa shi da babban dunƙule na ƙasa. A namo gida, wata fure tare da karuwa a yanayin zafi zuwa +12 ° C ana fitar da ita zuwa baranda, loggias, suna shirya gajeriyar hutu don ita. Lokacin dumamar da iska mai iska zuwa + 17 ... +20 ° С, osteospermum zai sake gamshi tare da zazzafan idanu.
Yanayin girma
Girma osteosperm a cikin tukwane anyi amfani da shi ba da daɗewa ba.
Wuri
A cikin ɗakin gida don maganin osteosperm zaɓi wurin da ke da lit, ba wurin dumama ba. Hasken rana kai tsaye ba a son shi, kasar gona za ta yi dumama sosai. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine taga taga ta hanyar taga kusa da yamma ko yamma. A lokacin da girma amfanin gona a gefen kudu yi shading. A cikin wurin da ba a cika zubar da shi ba, daji ya fara shimfiɗa ƙarfi, yawan buds yana raguwa.
Kasar
Dangane da sake dubawa na lambu, da yawa daga fure kai tsaye ya dogara da abun da ke ciki cakuda. Kamar duk asters, osteospermum baya son wuce haddi na nitrogen, Tushen zai lalace a cikin humus, yakamata ya zama kwata-kwata. Tabbatar daɗa soddy da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi kogin don kada ruwa ya yi tururi.
Don dasawa, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa na duniya don furanni tare da maganin vermiculite - wani yanki ne mai riƙe da ruwa. Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine ƙasa don cacti, succulents. A kasan tukunyar dole ne a dage farawa zuwa 5 cm na magudanar ruwa.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, yawanci a farkon Afrilu. Zurfin 5 mm. Dasa shuka shine aka yi sahun gaba, aka sanya shi cikin kazanta na tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Idan an shuka tsaba bushe a cikin ƙasa, seedlings suna bayyana kwanaki 5-7 bayan dasawa.
Idan an tsawaita harbe-harbe, an yayyafa shi da ƙasa zuwa kabarin. Tare da ƙari na tushen, tushen tsarin yana haɓaka da sauri. Lokacin da manyan zanen gado guda biyar suka bayyana, tsunkule saman domin sandunan na rayayye rassan.
Watse
Ana shayar da harbe a kowane kwanaki 2-3, kar a bar saman duniya ta bushe ta. Bayan haka rage ruwa zuwa 1-2 sau a mako, dangane da laima a cikin ɗakin. Wajibi ne a bar duniya ta bushe. Ba'a iya zubar da osteospermum na gida ba, kamar duk asters, fari ne mai jurewa, yana haifar da cututtukan fungal, tushen tushe. Lokacin da tsarin tushen ya lalace, daji ya fara bushewa, mai tushe ya tanƙwara, inji ya mutu. Phytosporin zai taimaka ajiye fure, ana bi da su da ƙasa lokacin dasa shuki.
Dole ne a cire Tushen mai taushi mai duhu. Ana shayar da fure tare da bayani mai rauni na manganese ko fungicides. A ranakun hadari, za a iya maye gurbin shuka ta hanyar yalwataccen spraying.
Manyan miya
Tare tare da sha sau ɗaya kwata, an yi miya babba. Itace baya buƙatar shi sama da sau uku a shekara. Tare da yawan abinci mai gina jiki, ana kafa ganyayyaki da yawa, kunna alamar alaƙar buduwa ta ragu. Suna yin sinadarin phosphate, potassium da alli.
Za'a iya amfani da takaddun abubuwan haɗin furanni don furanni na gida, lokacin da aka tsarma, yawan ruwa yana ninki biyu. Lokacin da fure ta huta a cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, sun tabbata cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa da yawa.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, za a faɗaɗa osteospermum Sky da Ice tare da rawar shuɗi-shuɗi kusan duk shekara. Idan ana so, za a iya dasa fure a ɗakin furanni a kan fure a ƙarshen bazara, a bar shi har sai sanyi. Sa'an nan kuma tono sake, kawo a cikin wani gida ko gidan. Idan ka karya lalatattun inflorescences cikin lokaci, daji zai zama mai gamsarwa da kyau.
