Fasali na dasa shuki geraniums a kasar. Bayanin kula, hoto na hoto

Geranium - wani shuka da zai iya girma a yalwa a kan taga sill a cikin tukunya, da kuma cikin iska. Mafi yawan lokuttukan furen furen da suke da dacha suna daukan kyawawan shuke-shuke a can kuma suna dasa su a gonar. Amma kafin dasa shuki a geranium, wajibi ne a zabi wuri mai kyau da ƙasa.

Geranium na iya girma gaba daya a cikin inuwa da rana, dangane da iri-iri, amma dukkanin jinsin wannan shuka kamar ƙasa mai haske wanda ke iya samun iska da ruwa.

Shin zai yiwu a yi girma a waje?

Ka yi la'akari da yiwuwar shuka shuka a cikin wani yanki. Babu shakka dukkanin irin geraniums suna jin dadi sosai a filin bude., kawai wurin yana buƙatar ɗauka daidai. Yana da kyau a zane wuri. Ana amfani da wannan shuka a matsayin mai sauƙi mai sauƙi tsakanin shrubs, wanda ya bambanta da launi da siffar jaririn.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Geranium a filin bude yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ba ado kawai ba. Gaskiyar ita ce, tushen tsarin shuka shine babba, kuma yana ganin rufe murfin ƙasa, don haka ya hana ci gaban weeds da bushewa daga ƙasa.

Bugu da ƙari, furen yana taimakawa wajen samar da iska da ruwa sannan kuma ya dace da tanadi na ƙasa.

Shirye-shiryen tsire-tsire, ƙasa da yanayi

Yawancin lokaci an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta daga tsofaffin daji. Amma kada ku "tsaya" a cikin ƙasa, don yana iya mutu kawai. Da farko, an shirya shirye-shiryen - ana bi da sassan ne tare da karar daji ko ash, sannan kuma ana sa katse a cikin maganin, wanda ke karfafa tushen ci gaba.

Ya bayyana cewa dole ne a rabu da stalk daga babba daji don makonni uku kafin dasa shuki a ƙasa. Amma ga shuka mai girma, ba a buƙatar shirye-shiryen ba, an cire shi ne kawai daga tukunya kuma an canja shi zuwa wuri mai shirya.

An shirya ƙasa kamar haka:

• A cikin fall, yayin da ake yin amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai suna amfani da ƙasa, idan akwai irin wannan damar, za ka iya ƙara humus sannan kayi.
• Kafin dasa shuki geranium a bude ƙasa, kasar gona tana acidified - zaka iya amfani da citric, oxalic acid ko ferrous sulfate.
• Dole ne a samar da ƙasa tare da mai kyau malalewa.
• A cikin wani rami dage farawa a cikin yadudduka: peat, yashi, gonar lambu. Idan bazaka iya dafa irin wannan cakuda a kanka ba a cikin kantin sayar da, zaka iya saya shi a shirye.

Ana kirkiro rami na geranium daga tushen tsarin - Dole ne a samu rabuwa da yardar kaina. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a zabi wani wuri mai haske, amma wanda hasken rana ba ya fāɗi.

Dates na motsi zuwa ƙasa

Tsayar da tsire-tsire da aka haifar bayan hadarin sanyi ya wuce, yana kusa da tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Mayu. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don ruwan sama na farko - kasar gona tana cike da danshi, kuma geranium zai sauƙin tsira lokacin dacewa.

Idan titin yana da zafi, yanayin rana, yana da kyau a dakatar da saukowa a safiya ko maraice.

Dabbobin da suka dace da gonar da hotuna

Akwai nau'in jinsin wannan shuka, amma daga cikin lambu suna da kyau sosai.

Meadow

Girmin shrub wanda zai iya girma zuwa mita 1.2 a tsawo. Yana blooms purple-lilac, yayin da shuka zai faranta zuciya ta tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Balkan

Wannan al'ada ya haifar da rassan tsire-tsire masu tsayi na tsawon mita 30 cm. Flowering farawa a watan Yuni, injin yana nuna launin muni ko mai launi.

Marshland

Kyakkyawan al'ada don girma a gonar. Tsuntsaye, kafa har zuwa 70 cm a tsawo, samar da karamin, mai girma daji, tare da farkon flowering a watan Yuni.

Gorgeous

Bush yayi girma har zuwa mita 50. Differs a cikin halaye na ado, irin su, da zarar buds Bloom, launi daga gare su ne mai haske purple, kuma kusa da fall sun canja launin su zuwa wani inuwa brick.

Large-flowered

Gidan yana girma har zuwa 50 cm a tsawo, ganye suna zagaye, manyan a kafafu, wanda zai iya girma har zuwa 10 cm. Tsakanin furanni a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ba shi da mintimita 5. Yawan al'ada yana da ado sosai tare da kulawa mai kyau tare da furanni mai launin furanni, wanda ake bayyana launin ja.

Georgian

Ƙananan iri-iri waɗanda basu buƙatar canjawa zuwa cikin gida don hunturu, a wani wuri shuka yana jin dadi ga shekaru 12. Irin wannan geranium ba shi da kyau a yanayin yanayi. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire wanda yake daji a lokacin flowering an rufe shi da furanni mai laushi.

Blood ja

Kyakkyawan itace, ornamental da sau biyu suna kama da wardi. Furen furen da ke tsiro a wuri ɗaya na tsawon shekaru 15, kuma duk wannan lokacin yana da tsari sosai kuma yana tasowa Yanayin ba ya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ya dace da yankunan da ke cikin inuwa.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki

Ruwa zuwa ƙasa ta hanyar rhizome

Sau da yawa yakan faru da cewa bayan lokutan hunturu, haɓakar geranium yana da karfi sosai - yana ɓata bayyanar ado. Akwai hanyar fita - dasa dashi a cikin ƙasa, ya yanke dukkanin harbe, yana barin 5-10 cm na hemp. Kana buƙatar yin aiki kamar haka:

1. Yi amfani da kayan aiki na asali don a datse geranium.
2. Bi da sassan da maganin antiseptic.
3. Moisten kasar gona cikin tukunya.
4. Shirya gado da kuma gwada ramukan da suka dace da girman tushen tsarin.
5. Yi hankali cire geranium tare da bally groundy.
6. Sanya tushen a cikin rami kuma yayyafa da ƙasa, dan kadan ya kwatanta ƙasa a kusa da daji.
7. Zuba ruwa mai dumi.

Seedlings

Seedlings na geraniums ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude a tsakiyar watan Mayu.lokacin da yiwuwar ruwan sanyi ya kasance kadan. An shuka shuki a nesa da 10-20 cm daga juna a cikin gado mai tsabta kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Na farko makonni 2 seedlings pritenuyut daga hasken rana kai tsaye, dole ne a bi to, cewa ƙasa a cikin lambu ba ya bushe fita.

Tsaba

Domin shuka tsaba da kake buƙata:

1. Shirya akwati don seedlings da ƙasa mai dacewa - zaka iya saya a cikin shagon ƙasa don seedlings.
2. A kasan akwatin don mai kyau magudanar ruwa, to, lakaran ƙasa.
3. An rarraba tsaba a kan farfajiyar nesa na 5 cm daga juna kuma an yayyafa shi da kananan karamin ƙasa.
4. Sanya ƙasa tare da hanyar shayarwa da kuma samar da karamin wig ta rufe akwatin da filastik filastik.
5. Bayan makonni 2, ƙananan furanni zasu bayyana, dole a cire fim din a wannan lokaci kuma a sanya akwati tare da tsire-tsire a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Da zarar saukowa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau ya dace, ana shuka shuka kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya.

Yadda za a sauya daga tukunya zuwa titi?

Yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka shuka daga tukunya zuwa kasa. Da zarar duk aikin aikin shirya, an fara fara dasa shuki geraniums a cikin ƙasa. Yayin da aka dasa furen furen, an riga an kula da rhizome tare da abu mai mahimmanci. Zaku iya saya a kantin kayan ado, yayin da kuna buƙatar yin amfani sosai bisa ga umarnin. Aikin algorithm na aikin lokacin da dasa shuki geraniums a bude ƙasa kamar haka:

1. Dole ne a gwada ƙasa a zurfin 35 cm.
2. Rarraba takin a cikin Layer na 10 cm a kan dukkan farfajiya na gado, da kuma haɗuwa da shi tare da saman Layer na ƙasa.
3. Ramin ya zama wani zurfin - akalla 25 cm. A daidai wannan lokaci, dole a biya hankali ga asalin shuka.
4. A kasan rami ya samo cakuda peat, lambun gona da yashi - zaka iya saya shirye-shirye a shagon.
5. Yi amfani da cirewa daga cikin tukunya, kulawa kada ku lalace tsarin tsarin.
6. Sanya saran geranium a cikin ramin da aka shirya sannan kuma yayyafa da ƙasa, dan kadan yayi la'akari da ƙasa a kusa da daji.
7. A halin yanzu zuba ruwa mai dumi.

Lokacin da dasa shuki da yawa tsire-tsire shine tsayar da nisa tsakanin bushes - mai kyau daga 45 zuwa 60 cm, dangane da irin geranium.

Ƙarin abun ciki na flower

Ya kamata nan da nan ya nuna hakan na farko kwanaki 14 bayan dasawa a cikin bude ƙasa da shuka ya kamata a sauke shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wato don ɗaukar gado da saukowa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye waɗannan dokoki na kula da geraniums bayan dasawa:

• Cire weeds a kusa da bushes.
• Yawan zazzabi mafi kyau na kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance a cikin digiri na 15-20 - ba za a iya farfado da shi ba kuma overmoisten.
• Dole ne a yi amfani da yanar gizo don kare lafiyar kwari.
• Babu wani yanayin da ya kamata a yada ganye.
• Top dressing ne da za'ayi 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu - don amfani da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
• Kafin ka gudanar da aikace-aikace na takin mai magani. Geranium yana da kyau shayar - in ba haka ba za a sami ƙona tushen tsarin.
• Idan shuka ya kasance a cikin ƙasa domin hunturu, kafin frosts bukatar samar da pruning - kowane tushe ya taqaitaccen by 5 cm.

Mene ne idan wani abu ya ba daidai ba?

Idan, bayan dasa shuki, injin ya fara raunana a cikin ganyayyaki, sutura sun fara bayyana - watakila tsire-tsire ta cike da shuka. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a sanya tsire-tsire zuwa magani tare da kwari.

Akwai lokuta idan, bayan da aka dasa geranium a yanayin yanayi na al'ada, frosts faruwa. Sauya geraniums a cikin tukwane ba abu ne mai kyau ba - karin damuwa ga shuka, zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyarsa da kuma sake dawowa. Yana da daraja kawai don rufe jikin. Ƙasa a kusa da daji don rufe tare da ciyawa, kuma daji rufe kayan.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa ayyukan da ya dace da kuma aiwatar da su, wanda aka bada shawarar da za a gudanar da su ta hanyar masu shuka furanni game da shirye-shirye na shuka don dasawa da kulawa a baya bayanan, babu matsala. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa makonni na farko na furanni ya fi dacewa da kwari, yanayin zafi da yanayin ƙasa, kana buƙatar kula da shi.

Geranium wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ke jin dadi sosai a cikin fure-fure da kuma a fili a lokacin rani. An yi amfani da geranium a cikin yanayin shimfidar wuri na dogon lokaci kuma wannan fure ya yi aiki sosai a matsayin shuka ornamental, rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa.