Avian spirochetosis ne mai hatsari cuta lalacewa ta hanyar spirochetes. Babban sakonsa shi ne ticks. Irin ire-iren ire-iren kowane irin abu ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar.
Avian spirochetosis cuta ce mai guba. Takaddun da ke dauke da kamuwa da cuta suna rayuwa a kan bishiyoyi, duwatsu har ma a cikin jeji. Spirochetosis yana cikin launi na kafafu da kuma zazzabi.
Chickens, ducks, turkeys, guinea fowls da geese suna iya zama mai saukin kamuwa ga wakilin mai cutar da cutar. Kwayoyin tsuntsaye ma sukan kamu da su: ravens, dajiyoyi, sparrows, starlings da canaries. Matasa suna sha wahala mafi yawan daga spirochetosis.
Mene ne spirochetosis a cikin tsuntsaye?
An gano Spirochetosis a 1903 a Afrika ta Kudu.
Yau, cutar ta yadu a ko'ina cikin duniya, musamman ma a cikin kasashe masu dumi.
Saboda haka, cutar ta ruwaito a Amurka, Afirka, Turai, da kuma Caucasus na Arewa.
Wani lokaci spirochetosis ya samo halin halayen epizootic. A wannan yanayin, yawan mutuwar mutum ya kai kashi 90%, wanda zai haifar da mummunan lalacewar tattalin arziki ga wuraren kiwon kaji.
Pathogens
A causative wakili na cutar ayyukan tsuntsu tsuntsuwanda ke haifar da jini a cikin jini na tsuntsaye masu kamuwa.
Spirochetes suna da tsayi da kuma bakin ciki. Suna karkatarwa a kan ka'idar kwalliya. Jubar da kaji marasa lafiya, ducks da geese sukan jawo crows, pigeons da sauran tsuntsaye daji.
Sau da yawa sukan zama masu yin amfani da mamayewa. Spirochetes na dogon lokaci ana kiyaye su a jikin gawawwakin tsuntsaye da embryos, wanda kuma ya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Argasi pincers ne masu sufurin spirochetosis.. Suna zaune a wuraren da aka ajiye tsuntsaye. Idan kashin yana cike da jini mai kamu, yana iya sawa mutum mai saukin kamuwa na dogon lokaci. An san cewa duk matakai na ticks zai iya haifar da spirochetosis.
Sake haifar da kwayoyin halitta suna faruwa kawai a yanayin zafi sama da + 15 ° C. A saboda wannan dalili, annobar cutar ta faru musamman a lokacin zafi.
Bayanai da bayyanar cututtuka
Lokacin da spurochetosis shiryawa lokaci ne kwanaki 4-7.
An fara ganin alamun farko na cutar:
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa 42 C;
- zawo;
- asarar ci;
- kullun;
- lalata;
- m ƙishirwa;
- rage ko katsewa daga samar da kwai;
- babban nauyi asarar;
- anemia na mucous membranes.
Spirochetes shiga cikin jini bayan an cije ta da wani kaska. A sakamakon haka, haɓakar haɓaka na ɓarna suna faruwa. Saboda wannan, ya fara halakar kwayoyin jinin jini da karuwa a cikin adadin leukocytes.
Duk wannan zai iya haifar da mummunan rauni da mutuwa. Saboda haka, mutuwa sau da yawa yakan faru a kwanaki 4-7 bayan farkon asalin bayyanar cututtuka.
A wasu lokuta, cutar tana dogon lokaci. A lokaci guda kuma an san alamun. Mutuwa yana faruwa a cikin makonni 2. Yawancin lokaci sukan mutu kaji.
Wani lokaci yanayin tsuntsaye ya inganta na dan lokaci. Duk da haka, daga baya duk alamun spirochetosis dawo, kuma tsuntsu ya mutu saboda rauni ko rashin lafiya.
A cikin tsuntsaye da suka fadi, 'yan kunne da kuma tsefe sukan samo rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. A autopsy, wani haɓaka mai yawa a cikin hanta, necrotic nodules a kan tudu da kuma hemorrhages.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, annobar cutar spirochetosis tana faruwa a cikin lokaci daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba. Tsuntsaye da suka dawo dasu sun kasancewa ga mai ba da izini ga dogon lokaci.
Diagnostics
Dole ne a yi la'akari da ganewar asali alamu na asibiti da kuma bayanan asibiti.
Bugu da ƙari, nazarin jini, hanta, ko suturar ɓawon nama na ciki yana gudana.
A cikin nazarin jini ana amfani dashi Burri. Don yin wannan, ɗauki jigon jini daga tseren, kuma saka shi a gilashi. Sa'an nan kuma ƙara nau'i ɗaya na gawa.
Bayan hadawa da bushewa, ana yin nazari a hankali a ƙarƙashin kwayar microscope. Furo-fure-fure suna bayyane a bayyane a cikin duhu, don haka wannan hanya tana da kyau.
Don ware yiwuwar wasu cututtuka, bincike bincike bacteriological da aka gudanar. Bambancin spirochetosis daga tarin fuka, toxoplasmosis, pasteurellosis, paratyphoid zazzabi da cututtuka na helminth wajibi ne. Ya kamata a bambanta cututtuka daga annoba da kwayoyi.
Ga Dong Tao wani nau'i ne na kaji. Sai kawai bayyanar yayi magana don kansa ...Duk kayan da ake bukata don tsaftace rufin ginshiki zaka iya gani a nan: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/gidroizolyatsiy/podval-iznutri.html.
A ƙananan tsuntsaye masu cutar da spirochetosis, akwai karuwa a cikin yatsun da hanta. Akwai wasu 'yan wuraren da suka mutu a jikin waɗannan kwayoyin.
Har ila yau, akwai fuka-fukan gashin tsuntsaye tare da droppings kusa da cloaca da ciwo mai tsanani. A cikin ƙwayar cututtukan zuciya, akwai jini da jini, kuma a kan epicardium da na mucosa na hanji akwai alamomi da yawa.
Jiyya
An samu nasarar maganin Spirochetosis tare da amfani da kwayoyin arsenic.
Alal misali, yana iya zama jaka. Don 1 kilogiram na nauyin tsuntsaye, 0.1 g na bayani mai ruwa ya isa. Ana amfani da Novarsenol sau da yawa, wanda aka ba a cikin nauyin 0.03 g na 1 kg.
Wadannan kwayoyi ana gudanar ne kawai a cikin intramuscularly. Tuni a rana mai zuwa sakamako ya zama sananne. Spirochetes hankali ya ɓace daga jinin, kuma tsuntsu yana jin dadi sosai. Wadannan maganganu zasu iya warkar da cututtuka masu tsanani na cutar.
Masu mallakar wasu wuraren kiwon kaji sun fi so su hallaka mutane masu kamuwa da cutar. A wannan yanayin, ana iya yin kisan kawai a wuraren da babu tsuntsaye lafiya.
Tare da canji mai mahimmanci na pathological da ciwo mai tsanani dole ne a jefa dukkan gawa. Idan ba a canje canje-canje a cikin tsokoki ba, za a iya saki gawa.
A wannan yanayin, kawai gabobin ciki suna sake yin amfani da su. A lokacin rashin lafiya, ana amfani da ƙwai kaza kawai domin dalilai na abinci, tun da yake basu dace da shiryawa ba.
Tsarin rigakafi da kulawa
A cikin spirochetosis, dukkanin matakan tsaro ya kamata a kai su lalata cuts a cikin wuraren da aka ajiye tsuntsaye.
Masu sufuri suna tarawa a cikin kwalliya, don haka suna bukatar a lubricated da hankali tare da kerosene, creolin bayani, ko wani disinfectant.
Idan an shirya don canjawa tsuntsaye zuwa dakin inda aka gano spirochetosis, dole ne a aiwatar da wani tsari don halakar da tikiti. Lokacin hawa yana da wajibi don tabbatar da wannan, tare da kwalaye, kada ku ɗauka parasites.
Idan kuka sami gawawwaki ko tsuntsaye marasa lafiya, ya kamata ku kula da kasancewar ticks. A kowane hali, yana da kyau a aika da gawa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike mai zurfi. Irin wannan tsarin kulawa zai taimaka wajen yaduwar spirochetosis.
