Ciyarwa da shayarwa ga tsirrai na gida hanya ce ta tilas da ke taimaka musu da wadatattun injuna da ma'adanai. Hanyoyin hanawa suna hanzarta haɓaka, da tasiri ingantaccen fure da tsayayya da tsauraran zafin jiki. Kasancewar shuka a cikin matsakaici mai gina jiki yana dogara da zaɓin takin zamani da ya dace. Don gano yadda ake shayar da furanni na cikin gida don haɓaka mai sauri da fure mai yawa, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da lokacin aikin.
Lokacin da ya zama dole don ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida ruwa
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin zamani don amfanin gona na shuka a lokacin ciyayi. A wannan lokacin, akwai karuwa a cikin tushen tsarin da inflorescences. Yawancin furanni na gida suna ciyar da su sosai kuma ana shayar dasu a cikin bazara da bazara. Koyaya, akwai wasu albarkatu waɗanda ke buƙatar taki shekara-shekara. Suna haɓaka cikin shekara kuma suna yin fure biyu a lokacin zafi da kuma cikin sanyi.
Takin tsire-tsire don furannin gida
Lokaci na bazara da lokacin rani - lokaci don fara girki da kuma shayar da duk amfanin gona na gida. Farkon hanyoyin kyautatawa ya faɗo a cikin Maris, ƙarshen ciyar - a farkon ko a tsakiyar Satumba. Tare da tsarin kaka da lokacin hunturu, abubuwa sun fi rikitarwa. Idan shuka ta dakatar da fure kuma ta daina haɓaka, to ba a buƙatar abinci mai kariya don hana abinci ba. Lokacin da aka rage girman girma kuma an kiyaye inflorescences, takin mai magani da kuma ciyawar ruwa na yau da kullun za'a buƙaci.
Iri takin mai magani
Dukkanin riguna masu kyau na amfanin gona na gida sun kasu kashi biyu: ma'adinai da na halitta. Ana amfani da kowane ɗayansu a cikin ƙayyadadden ajali kuma a cikin tsaftataccen lokacin rabawa.
Ma'adinai
Ma'adinan ma'adinai suna da adadin macrocells da yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Wadannan sun hada da:
- nitrogen
- baƙin ƙarfe
- manganese;
- sulfur.
Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin suna ƙarfafa tushen tsarin amfanin gona na cikin gida, suna samar da cikakken haɓaka da kyakkyawan rigakafi. Ana amfani da ma'adanai cikin ƙwazo a lokacin girma, wato, daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka. Masana sun ba da shawara su sayi takin zamani wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa da ke aiki, misali, magnesium, potassium da nitrogen a lokaci guda.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau saya samfuran ba tare da chlorine da nitrates a cikin abun da ke ciki ba. Don yin wannan, kula da marufi kuma bincika shigarwar da ta dace.
Ma'adinan ma'adinai don amfanin gona na gida
Kwayoyin halitta
Abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta suna da amfani mai kyau a cikin ƙasa, suna sa ya kwance kuma ya daidaita da abubuwa masu amfani. Wannan yana taimakawa da sauri wucewar oxygen da ruwa zuwa ga tushen saiti. Wannan hanyar tana samar da ingantacciyar shuka da saurin girma. Tsarin takin gargajiya yana daidaita duniya tare da nitrogen, wanda ke da alhakin yawan taro na kore.
Don bayani! Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana yin samfuran halitta daga sharar mutum.
Kwayoyin halitta sun dace sosai don sarrafa tsire-tsire masu saurin girma, irin su 'ya'yan itacen Citrus, itatuwan dabino, leban. Kafin amfani, aiwatar da aikin disinfection. Don yin wannan, samfurin yana kan wuta a wuta kuma an bar shi tsawon makonni 3 a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Shin yana yiwuwa a shayar da furanni na daskararren potassium - batun damuwa ga yawancin lambu. A yau, irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba da shawarar ba. Zabi na zamani na wakilan prophylactic yana ba da takin gargajiya daban-daban, wanda ya haɗa da manganese. Sun bambanta a cikin yanayin mafi ladabi da ayyuka masu yawa. Lokacin amfani da samfurin tsarkakakke, yana da daraja tuna ƙa'idodi don shirya mafita. Umarnin don amfanin da yakamata na potassium na tsire-tsire na cikin gida:
- 1 tbsp. narke cokali cokali na samfurin a cikin 1 lita na ruwa.
- Dama mafita kuma barin don rabin sa'a.
- Tsara ƙasa tare da sakamakon ruwa.
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun samfuran kwayoyin shine zuriyar dabbobi. Yadda ake shayar da tsintsiyar kaji:
- Zuba samfurin a cikin guga kuma nace makonni 3.
- Haɗa taki da ruwa kaɗan ka haɗa ƙasa da furanni.
Sakamakon bayani dole ne a yi amfani dashi a adadi kaɗan.
Nau'in nau'ikan sunadarai
Dangane da abubuwan haɗin su, manyan kayan miya an kasu kashi da yawa: alkaline, acidic da tsaka tsaki. Kowane ya dace da irin nau'in ƙasa.
Alkaline
Abubuwan alkaline sun ƙunshi hadadden ma'adinai da macronutrients. Suna da karɓa da kyau daga tsirrai kuma suna hanzarta narkewa cikin ruwa. Magungunan da suka fi yawa sune nitrabor da nitrate. Babban aikinsu shi ne tabbatar da ci gaba mai zurfi a cikin lokacin girma, wadatar da tushen tushe, da dawo da martabar amfanin gona. Menene sakamakon abubuwan alkaline:
- ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen tsarin;
- inganta ci gaban membrane;
- tsara metabolism;
- kara juriya ga mummunan yanayin;
- hanzarta aiwatar da furanni da 'ya'yan itace;
- inganta ingancin ƙasa.
Alkaline na nufin furanni
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan alkaline suna hana mutuwar kwayoyin halitta da kuma koma bayan ci gaba.
M
Abubuwan acidic na takin gargajiya ana amfani dasu sosai don kasa tare da ƙarancin acidity. Wadannan sun hada da abubuwan gano abubuwa:
- ammonium chloride;
- urea
- niton ammonium;
- superphosphate.
Acidic jamiái ne friable. Suna shiga cikin ƙasa da sauri-wuri, wadatar da shi tare da abubuwan da ake buƙata da hanzarta haɓakar seedlings. Tsarin takin Acid yana da damar da ba a tabbatar da su ba - tsawon rayuwa ta shiryayye da ciyarwa ta tattalin arziƙi, wanda zai iya adana kuɗin.
Matsakaici
Irin waɗannan riguna na sama sun ƙunshi manyan abubuwan 1-2 kuma sun dace don amfani da amfanin gona da yawa. Mafi yawan lokuta shine ammoniya ko nitrogen. Suna ba da damar yin amfani da danshi zuwa hanzari ga tsarin tsirrai, takin ƙasa tare da ma'adanai masu amfani, suna haɓaka haɓakar albarkatu da ƙarfafa rigakafi.
Kula! Ana ba da shawarar shigo da samfuran keɓaɓɓu kafin a shuka ciyawar - a farkon bazara. A cikin kaka, yana da kyau kada ku yi amfani da su.
Nau'in saki
Duk takin zamani ana samunsu da nau'ikan daban-daban. Kowannensu yana da halaye da ayyukansa.
Liquid
Abubuwan da ke samar da ruwan sha sune mafi mashahuri don lura da tsire-tsire na gida. An gabatar dasu a cikin hanyar samar da taro na taro iri ɗaya, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan ma'adinai a cikin abun da ke ciki. Koyaya, irin waɗannan shirye-shirye suna mai da hankali sosai, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar gurbata shi da tsarkakakken ruwa.
Shirye-shiryen ruwan-dare sune abubuwan halitta da ma'adinai: an kirkiro tsoffin daga sharar gida, na ƙarshen an shirya su ne akan abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarai. Hanyoyin sarrafa kwayoyin suna da sakamako mai laushi a kan tushen tushen amfanin gona, amma akwai ɓarkewa - ƙanshi maras kyau.
Malafa na ma'adinai daidai ne kuma mai sauri. An tsara su don takamammen magunguna kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin darussan. Duk furanni na cikin gida suna sha nan da nan, kuma an lura da sakamako mai amfani na kwanaki 2-3.
Mahimmanci! Shirye-shiryen ma'adinai suna da hasararsu - yiwuwar wuce haddi da ƙonewa daga tushen tushen.
Granular
Irin wannan takin yana yaduwa don aiki na kayan lambu na kayan lambu a cikin lambun da furanni na cikin gida.
Manyan abubuwan sarrafawa
Samfurin da kanta is located a cikin wani porous kwantena, ya zama akwai tare da babban zafi. Abubuwan samfuri na yau da kullun suna da hankali sosai, saboda haka ana amfani dasu sau 1-2 a shekara: lokacin da amfanin gona ya kamata yayi girma a lokacin sanyi. Iya warware matsalar an warwatse a saman duniya domin ya kewaye gero na shuka.
A cikin hanyar faranti (Allunan)
Ana sayar da shirye-shirye masu matsala a cikin nau'ikan Allunan ko faranti. Suna buƙatar gurɓata su da ruwa don aiki. Kayayyakin suna da taro mai ƙarfi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dasu da hankali. Amfanin wannan nau'in sakin shine rashin biyan bashi don ɓangaren ƙwayar takin, wanda ya mamaye rabin rabin sa. Ana amfani da Allunan kafin lokacin girma. Yayin feshewa, dole ne a lura da ainihin sashi don guje wa ƙona tushen tsarin. Yawancin lokaci amfani da kwamfutar hannu 1 na bayani da 1 lita na ruwa.
Folk magunguna da kuma watering
An yi amfani da takin ƙasa na furanni da bishiyoyi tare da magunguna na gargajiya a cikin lokacin ciyayi. Irin waɗannan kudade suna da fa'idarsu - taro mai tsaka-tsaki da kuma abun da ya dace. Hanyoyin aikace-aikacen su an bayyana a ƙasa.
Albasa kwasfa
Albasa kwasfa ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwan ma'adinai; saboda haka, ana yawan amfani dashi don sarrafa furannin gida. Bugu da kari, ya ƙunshi maras tabbas, wanda ke da tasirin rigakafi akan cututtuka da yawa. Albasa husk don sarrafa furanni na cikin gida ana amfani dashi azaman jiko, wanda aka sa awanni da yawa.
Mahimmanci! Kafin takin, yana da daraja bincika albasa don aminci. Fraungiyoyi masu jujjuyawa na iya ƙunsar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa waɗanda zasu cutar da furanni na gida.
Iodine
A cikin adadi kaɗan, aidin yana da amfani mai amfani ga amfanin gona. Tana kunna sinadarin potassium a cikin kasa.
Aidin don amfanin gona na gida
A cikin tsararren tsari, aidin an haramta shi, wannan na iya ƙone tushen tsiron. Don aiki, digo na samfurin dole ne a narkar da 1 lita na ruwa. Sakamakon bayani yana bada shawarar zuwa ruwan furanni da yawa a lokacin fure. Babban doka shine cewa samfurin kada ya fadi akan ganye da furanni.
Succinic acid
Za a iya siyan succinic acid a kowane shago ko kantin magani. Wannan samfurin kayan abinci ne na kayan abinci kuma ana samarwa ta hanyar sarrafa zafi. Ana amfani da samfurin a cikin hunturu da bazara a matsayin prophylactic wanda ke ƙarfafa haɓakar amfanin gona na gida. Bugu da kari, succinic acid na taimaka wa saturate kasar gona da kayan masarufi wadanda za su shafi fure. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da sarrafa seedlings.
Ana maye gurbin Succinic acid kamar haka: 1 kwamfutar hannu a kowace lita 1 na tsarkakakken ruwa. Sakamakon maganin za'a iya yayyafa shi akan mai tushe da harbe-tsire ko kuma sanya shi cikin ƙasa.
Don bayani! Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da taki na amber don 'ya'yan itacen citrus, hawteria, strawberries, arrowroot. Hakanan ana amfani da hanyoyin kariya don maganin cacti.
Ruwan kifin ruwa
Saboda kifin da ke cikin akwatin kifaye, ana wadatar da ruwa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani, waɗanda ke shafar rayuwar mazaunanta. Hakanan an yarda da wannan yanayin don al'adun gida da yawa.
Mahimmanci! Aquarium ruwa yana inganta ingancin ƙasa, yana haɓaka adadin mahaɗan amfani a ciki. Hakanan yana da kyau a matsayin mai gina jiki don tsarin tushen, yana haɓaka haɓakar inflorescences.
Ba shi da daraja oversaturating ƙasa tare da irin wannan abun da ke ciki. Don haɓaka mai inganci, ya isa ya ciyar da tsirrai sau 2 a shekara: lokacin girma da lokacin kaka. Ana amfani da ruwan kifin don ban ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide yana da tasiri a cikin tsire-tsire yayin lokacin furanni: yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, yana haɓaka haɓaka kuma yana hana bayyanar cututtuka da yawa. Peroxide an dauke shi kyakkyawan kayan aiki don jiyya na rigakafi a cikin lokacin sanyi. Yadda ake shayar da furanni na cikin gida da tsire-tsire tare da peroxide hydrogen:
- Don hanya, narke 2 tbsp a cikin 1 lita na ruwa. tablespoons na peroxide.
- Bayan haka, sai a shayar da tsire-tsire. Maimaita don kwanaki 10.
Dole ne a aiwatar da aikin kowace rana.
Salt
Nitrate zai fi kyau amfani da fure gida amfanin gona. Yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu mahimmanci kuma yana ƙarfafa tushen tsarin tsirrai.
Saltpeter na fure
Nitrate yana kare fure daga gida daga fari, kuma yawancin cututtukan sun yi yawa. Don ciyar da amfani da tsunkule na samfurin narkar da a cikin 1.5 lita na ruwa. A sakamakon bayani ba da ruwa da mai tushe, ganye, ƙasa.
Ciyar da ruwa ga tsirrai na gida sune hanyoyin hanawa da ke tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada. Ana buƙatar hanyoyin lafiya don wadatar da ƙasa kuma ƙarfafa tushen tsarin amfanin gona na cikin gida.
