Har sai kwanan nan, 'yan Ukrainian da masu girbi na furanni ba su san abin da Tsikadka yake ba.
Amma tun da yau, asalin Amurka ta Kudu ya yadu cikin irin wannan abu ya zama mummunar barazana ga tsire-tsire masu shuka.
Yadda za a gane ƙwayar cuta a yankinku, yadda za a magance shi kuma ku ci gaba da hana shi daga gonarku da gonar - zamu gaya game da shi daga baya a cikin labarin.
Ƙananan kwari - babban matsala
Kaddamar da tsikadok ya ba da gudummawa wajen samar da tsire-tsire na kasashen waje. 'Yan Botanists yanzu suna kimanin nau'in 20,000 na wadannan kwari. An bambanta su da launin launi, tabo da kuma abubuwan da za su zabi abinci.
A waje, waɗannan su ne ƙananan, 1 cm a cikin girman, tsalle-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Rashin haɗari ba wai kawai a cikin raunana ciyayi a cikin gonar, a gonar da flowerbed ba, amma kuma a yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, lalata tsire-tsire ta guba mai guba da kwanciya.
Idan babu wani abu da aka yi, domin kakar da cicadas zasu rushe amfanin gona a cikin gonar, kuma a cikin gonar don wannan zai bukaci kawai shekaru 2-3.
Shin kuna sani? An samo abubuwa masu kama da juna kamar siffar "gear" a kan kafafun kafa na tsikadok larvae daga jinsin Issus coleoptratus. Kowannensu yana da hakora 12. A cikin kwari na kwari, injin yana rufe da kuma gungura. Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa wannan aiki tare ba zai yiwu a lokacin sarrafa tsarin ba. Da girma, shekarun sun ɓace.
Dukkanin kwari da bala'in da ke cikin kwari suna fama da hatsari. Suna sutura da takalmin matasa, suna daukar ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kayan abinci daga gare su, kuma su yi guba da guba a dawo.
A sakamakon wannan aiki mai mahimmanci, rassan yana fara juya launin rawaya da deform, al'adu sunyi nisa a cikin ci gaba, fari ko ja aibobi sun nuna a kai. A inji ya bushe kuma ya mutu. Kuma butterflies sukan karu da sauri. Don ƙwaƙwalwa mai girma ya yi girma daga kwai, zai ɗauki kimanin kwanaki 20. A lokacin girma, an haifi yawancin tsikadok. Suna sauƙin daidaitawa zuwa yanayi mara kyau: yanayin mummunan yanayi ba tare da jiran kansu ba suna jira a ƙasa.
Nau'in iri
Bambanci na moths voracious ya ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa wakilan jinsunan daban zasu iya rayuwa a gadaje makwabta, saboda wasu sun fi son tumatir da sauransu - dankali. Ka yi la'akari da irin nau'o'i ne na kowa a yankinmu.
Shin kuna sani? Cicadas na jinsin Eurymelinae suna ci da dare a karkashin kare tururuwa, da kuma lokacin da suke ɓoye a cikin burinsu.
White
A kwanan nan, waɗannan nau'o'in suna bambanta da fararen fuka-fuki masu tsaka-tsaki, dan kadan rufe da ƙananan launin rawaya ko launin toka. Cibiyar ba ta ci abinci ba. Ana iya ganin cicadas da yawa a kan inabi, ɓaure, raspberries, plums, dankali, gooseberries, barkono, tumatir, masara, apples, da kuma daji.
A cikin gonaki na gida babu kusan shuka da cewa tsire-tsire ba za ta ci ba. Har ila yau, ya yi farin ciki da launin lindens, maple and boxwood.
Da fari iri-iri ya yada zuwa tsibirin Caribbean. Yau, manoma daga dukan nahiyar Amurka na arewacin arewa suna yaki da shi, zuwa Brazil da Mexico. Ƙarshen karni na ashirin ya alama ne ga manoma a Turai da Asiya - maras farin ciki na cicadas sun rufe dukan gonaki da gonaki, dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa don yaki da tsutsa masu haɗari.
Gwaran yana da dadi sosai a yanayin sanyi da yanayin zafi, zai iya dacewa da fari. A cikin ciyarwa, wata kwari mai laushi ta ɓoye wani abu mai sutura, mai yatsa wanda ke rufe ɗumbin launi, wanda ke rufewa ga samun damar oxygen.
A tsawon lokaci, ana lura da waɗannan wurare na mycelium, wanda ya hana photosynthesis.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rage yawan amfanin gona a cikin hare-haren cicadas har zuwa 50%.
Drooling pennitsa
Masana kimiyya sun ba da wannan nau'in zuwa ga iyalin cicadas-pennits. A filayen da a cikin lambuna na wakilansa za'a iya samuwa daga farkon lokacin rani har zuwa farkon kaka. Ciwon ya riga ya ci nasara da ƙasashen nahiyar Eurasia, Arewacin Amirka da arewacin Afrika. Ana iya samuwa a Kamchatka mai sanyi.
Moths suna da launi masu launin launuka, tsawon jikinsu ya kai kimanin 6 millimita. Sun fi so su kwanta a cikin wani ciyawar ciyawa a cikin wuri mai tsabta.
Dangane da launuka, masana kimiyya sun bambanta tsakanin nau'i-nau'i na kwaro. Hasken launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da launin fata-rawaya da ratsi daban-daban da kuma zane-zane ba daidai ba ne a yankinmu. Gaba ɗaya, nau'in ɓangaren suturar rashawa ya kasu kashi 20 da tsabta 4.
Cike da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin ciyayi, cicada yana samar da mai yawa mai launi, wanda ya samo sunansa. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu nau'i na gizo-gizo, irin su mafarayi na hurumi, waɗanda suke zaune a wuraren da suke ganima, suna ciyar da cicadas. Har ila yau, wata jariri da ido na zinariya.
Green
A waje, wannan asu ne mai haɗuwa, wanda tsawon jiki ya kai 6-9 millimeters. Fuka-fukin fure-fuka na parasites suna mai haske turquoise a launi tare da iyakar launi a kan gefuna da kuma ratsan ratsan baki a kan veins. Launi na kai ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa rawaya mai haske. Ma'aurata sun bambanta da maza a launin ruwan kasa da fuka-fuki da manyan nau'o'in.
Kwayoyin ciwon daji sun fi dacewa akan tsire-tsire, kuma, ba tare da busting ba, sun kai farmaki da albarkatu da albarkatu. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na Agusta, har zuwa Nuwamba, kwanciya na qwai ya fara kusa da kogin.
Ana iya ganin su a kan wheatgrass, tafkin ruwa, rush, kananan pike. A cikin bazara akwai nymphs. Sake haifar da nau'in ya dogara da yanayin yanayin damuwa, amma ba ya wuce shekaru 3 a kowace shekara.
Green cicada ya fi son wurare masu tsabta, saboda haka sau da yawa yana zaune a yankunan bakin teku da kuma ruwa. Da zarar a cikin gonar, abu na farko da suka kai hari shi ne peaches, mulberries, plums, apples, cherries, inabi da pears.
Abokan da ke cikin kwari sune kwayoyin cuta Xylella fastidiosa, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka cikin tsire-tsire da halakar gonakin inabi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace da itacen inabi wanda cicadas ke haifuwa, sau da yawa fama da ciwon daji.
Black batu
An rarraba wannan nau'i na kwari na parasitic cikin ko'ina cikin arewacin duniya. A halin yanzu, suna da tsalle-tsalle suna tsalle launin rawaya na launin rawaya ko duhu mai duhu tare da ƙananan launin ruwan kasa, ƙuruciyar baki da rawaya kafafu. Daga karshe, kwaro ya kai 3.5 millimeters.
Yana ƙaunar mint, sage, wake, clover, catnip, sunflowers, wormwood, dankali da eggplants, Peas, dahlias, chrysanthemums, Basil, faski da seleri.
A lokacin kakar wasan kwaikwayo, mata sukan sa qwai 8 a kowace rana, wanda ke cikin kwanaki 10. Zaka iya lura da kama a ciki na ganyen shuke-shuke da aka zaba. 
Buffalo
Wani baƙo daga Arewacin Amirka yana da haɗari ga vineyards. An wallafa shi a shekara ta 1954 a Moldova. Bayan shekaru 5, sun koyi cewa cicada mai siffar buffalo ta riga ta kasance a Armeniya, kuma bayan shekara daya - a Georgia, Azerbaijan. By 1960, asu ya kai Transcarpathia Ukrainian. 
Shin kuna sani? Hymenoptera na masu aikin kwari daga iyali Mymaridae sa qwai a cikin qwai mai tsami.Masana kimiyya sun lura cewa da farko dabba ya fi son ci gaba da zama a cikin gandun daji na ash, Willow, Maple, poplar da blackthorn.
Amma ba da daɗewa ba ya cin abinci na lambunsa ya hada da dukkanin tsirrai. Ya fi so musamman don cin abincin matasa. Ma'aikatan nau'in jinsin sun bambanta da takwarorinsu da tsauraran giya da tsoro.
A waje, yana da tsire-tsire, har zuwa tsawon mita 7-10, tare da tsalle-tsalle na hawaye, tare da fuka-fuki kamar fuka-fuki, da idanu, da kariya mai mahimmanci wanda shine wuyansa da baya.
Akwai wasu takamaiman lakabi da aka nuna a bangarorin biyu na wannan ƙwararru mai kama da juna, wadanda suke kama da siffofin bovine.
Idan ka dame tsofaffi, ba su nuna rashin tsoro ba, amma akasin haka, suna tashiwa.
Tsayar da qwai na mace mai launin tsukadki mai launin fata yana samar da kashi biyu cikin layuka har zuwa guda 12 a karkashin hawan bishiyoyi. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin marasa tsire-tsire suna da lalacewa sosai, ƙuƙarin ƙuƙwalwa zai fara daga raunuka.
Pathogens shiga cikin moths soke ta hanyar pathogens, lalata metabolic tafiyar matakai. A sakamakon haka, yankin yankin da ya shafa ya mutu. Zaka iya lura da shi ta hanyar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira a kan matasa.
Lokaci-lokaci kwari yana motsawa cikin karin matakai, inda akwai karin ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cicada bai taba yin qwai ba a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a magance kwaro
Yin watsi da maraba maras so a shafin ba sauki bane. Yana da matsala game da matsala. Kuma saboda ƙoƙarin da aka ba don ba da sakamakon da ake so, kana buƙatar yin aiki bisa ga alamar algorithm:
- Nan da nan a farkon alamun rayuwar kwari, cire duk lalata harbe da ƙone su.
- Tsaya tushen da kayan abinci na foliar.
- Don magance al'adun da ke fama da kwari (Aktara, Bi - 58 New, Fufanon, Aktellik, Permethrin, Bona Forte, Kinmiks) ko bayani na 30 na karbofos.
- Gudun farawa yana fara daga ƙananan ƙananan, a hankali yana motsa zuwa saman.
- Bayan yafa masa, ya kamata a yalwata jikin bishiyoyi da itacen ash.
- A lokacin girkewar 'ya'yan itace ba zai iya amfani da sunadarai masu guba ba. Idan kwaro yayi kanta a lokacin, ba tare da jira ga girbi ba, ya wanke tsire-tsire tare da tafarnin tafarnuwa (gilashin cloves da aka rasa ta wurin tafki a kan guga na ruwa).
- A kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka sha wahala daga cicadas, wajibi ne a wanke ganye tare da "30 da".
Yana da muhimmanci! A kan gadaje kusa da tafarnuwa da albasarta, ciconia ba zai bayyana ba.
Rigakafin
Kariya mafi mahimmanci shine ingancin aikin gona. Kada ku kasance m don nazari sosai game da yanayin da ake bukata don tsire-tsire a gonarku, a gadon filawa da gonar. Kula da su sosai.
Kar ka yarda da ci gaban weeds da tarawa na danshi. Kayan lambu na bakin ciki a cikin lokaci. A cikin kaka, girbi ba kawai girbi ba, har ma da mafi yawan ganye da suka fadi, akai-akai tsaftace bishiyoyi daga tsofaffi da sassaccen gawa.
Lokaci-lokaci tsara tafarnuwa-sabulu ban ruwa. Wasu lambu suna raba kwarewar samfurori na kayan lambu da Ditox, Danadim, Tagore, Tzipi da sauransu. Dole ne a yi hanya kafin fashewar fashe kuma sake maimaita wani wuri a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na watan Mayu, lokacin da tsuttsar fata ya bayyana. 
Sicada an lalata sosai, don haka kada ka ƙidaya a sakamakon lokaci guda bayan da aka farafa shi. Don sakamakon ƙarshe zai buƙaci dogon aiki na tsawon shekaru. Don haka ba dole ba ka fahimci kwakwalwar ƙwayar cuta, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne kiyaye kullunka koyaushe ka tsabta kuma gudanar da matakan tsaro na lokaci.
