Maranta tricolor ko arrowroot tricolor wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire daga iyalin wannan sunan.
Kasashen da ke zaune a cikin gida sune rainforests na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka.
Siffar ban mamaki na launi na arrowroot don samarwa da tashi tare da rashin haske ya kasance tushen asalin sunansa - "tsarrai addu'a".
Da ke ƙasa zaka iya ganin hoto na arrowroot na launin shudi uku ko addu'a:
Kulawa na gida
Kula da arrowroot a gida bai bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire ba.
Lokacin da sayen, ya kamata ka lura da hankali ga shuka, barin barin sayen karfi, tsofaffin ko, a cikin wasu, matasa, ba su sami karfi ba, har ma ya raunana seedlings.
Yana da muhimmanci!Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a fara namo furanni shine Afrilu - Mayu.
Bayan bada gidan arrowroot, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sakamakon lalacewa na iska mai dadi. Don haka, wannan shuka fesa rabu da ruwan dumi daga kwalba mai yaduwa sau da yawa a rana har sai ya dace da sababbin yanayi.
A hanyar, irin wannan yanayin zai zama dole don fure a duk tsawon lokacin girma: a cikin hunturu akalla daya, kuma a lokacin rani - sau biyu a rana.
Pruning
Kamar yadda arrowroot tasowa, wasu harbe suna karfi da aka fitar, saboda haka suna bukatar kau. A lokaci guda, aiki na yankakken bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba kawai yana inganta kyakkyawar fahimta ba, amma kuma yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan karawar ta, tun da ya haifar da girma sabon matasa harbe daga tsakiya na flower.
Watering da spraying
Maranta na buƙatar m da kuma na yau da kullum watering, ba kyale overdrying wuce gona da ƙasa na ƙasa. Duk da haka, ruwan daɗaɗɗen ruwa na substrate zai iya zama abin damuwa ga shuka, tun da yake yana haifar da juyawa daga abin wuya.
Yawanci a lokacin rani watering ne da za'ayi kowace rana, da kuma a cikin hunturu - 1-2 sau a mako. Don wannan hanya, kawai ruwan sama, snow, famfo ruwa ko raba ruwa ana amfani.
Alamar tabbatacciyar mahimmanci na buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum shi ne bushewa na farfajiyar surface na duniya zuwa zurfin2 cm.
Spraying ma yana da sakamako mai amfani a kan shuka, musamman a lokacin rani.
Yana da muhimmanci! A wasu lokuta, wannan hanya zai iya haifar da streaks a kan ganye. A matsayin madadin ruwan sha, kusa da arrowroot, zaka iya shigar da pallets filastik ko wasu kwantena tare da yashi ko fadada mai yalwa, cike da ruwa.
Saukowa
A lokacin da dasa shuki shuka shine mafi dacewa m amma fadi yumbura ko tukunyar filastik. Wannan ya bayyana da cewa gashin arrowroot ba su shiga cikin zurfin ƙasa ba, amma suna samar da ƙarin tsari na karkashin kasa, wanda ke buƙatar cikakken sararin samaniya don ci gaban su.
Don bunkasa tsire-tsire masu kyau na cikin gida, yana da kyau a shirya wani matsakaici mai mahimmanci mai karfi tare da yanayi mai karfin zuciya.
Yayin da aka yi amfani da shi, ko dai an yi amfani da takaddun shagon da aka tsara don yin amfani da su. Wannan zaɓi ya tabbatar da kansa sosai:
- 2 sassa peat;
- 1 ɓangare na m kogin yashi;
- 2 sassa na leafy humus.
Ya kamata a ambaci takamaiman bayani da irin wannan cakudon duniya:
- 2 sassa peat;
- 4 sassa na leafy humus;
- 1 part rotted taki;
- 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi.
Don ba da tushe mafi girma, za ka iya ƙara barkan haushi, sphagnum, murmushi gado ko coniferous ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, sun shirya magudanar ruwa ta hanyar zuwan claydite, tubalin fashe ko kananan dutse mai gushewa tare da Layer har zuwa 5 cm zuwa kasa na furen.
Bidiyo ya nuna abubuwan da suka dace na kulawa da furanni:
Tashi
Lokaci mafi kyau don irin wannan magudi yana dauke spring. Kafin a satar da arrowroot, an shafe shi da kuma bushe, da kuma tsofaffin ganye an cire su, don haka ba su da tsangwama tare da sababbin sababbin harbe.
Girma daga zuriyar
Tare da yaduwa na vegetative na shuka, za'a iya samun sabon flower tare da taimakon tsaba. Don yin wannan, ana kwashe su a kan rassan da aka tanada zafin jiki 13 - 18 ° C wanda ya kamata a kiyaye a duk lokacin girma.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don shuka shuka.
- Raba daji. A wannan yanayin, a lokacin da ake sutura arrowroot, an rarraba rhizome na mahaifa zuwa yawancin 'ya'yan tubers tare da rassan samfurori da ganye. An shuka kananan yara a cikin kwantena masu rarraba tare da sako-sakoye, ƙasa mai haske kuma an rufe shi da fim na filastik ko filastik filastik don inganta rayuwa. Bayan haka, ana sanya tukwane a wuri mai dumi don ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire.
- Cuttings. Daga apical harbe kai wani ɓangare na tsayi tsawon 8 - 10 cm tare da biyu internodes kuma da dama lafiya ganye, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin wani akwati tare da ruwa distilled. Don bugun ƙaddarar tushen, ana amfani da cuttings tare da bunkasa ci gaba. Tsarin germination yakan dauka daukan 1 - 1.5 watanni. Bayan wannan, ana amfani da cututtuka a cikin tsaka-tsami mai yalwace-ruwa da kuma shayar da ruwa. Ga m rooting na seedlings shirya kananan greenhouses.
Zazzabi
Yanayin da zafin jiki don namo na arrowroot shine 20 - 26 C a lokacin rani da 16 - 18 C a cikin hunturu.
Haskewa
Maranta ba zai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, amma shading mai karfi yana shafar bayyanarsa: lamina ya rage girmansa, ya rasa launi mai laushi.
Tsire-tsire suna jin mafi kyau ko dai lokacin da haske mai haske (penumbra), ko kuma ƙarƙashin hasken wuta mai haske don 16 hours a rana.
Amfana da cutar
An tsara siffar kayan ado na wannan tsire-tsire ta masu girbi na furanni don kyakkyawan lakabi na ganye mai launi, a cikin launin nauyin nau'i na launin kore, sun hada da ƙararrawa a cikin nau'i mai tsabta, ratsi da kuma spots.
Maƙwabcin kusa da wannan furen - maranta cane - an yi amfani dashi a cikin dafa abinci. A nan karkashin kasa tubers arziki a sitaci (har zuwa 25%) ana amfani. Suna samun gari, wanda ke zuwa shirye-shirye na puddings na gina jiki, naman alade, soups, sws da kuma bakery kayayyakin.
Daban-daban iri na arrowroot sun warkar da kaddarorin. An yi imanin cewa tukunya da tsire-tsire mai rai, wanda yake kusa da gado, zai warkar rashin barci. Yawancin masu shuka furanni masu daukan hoto sunyi imani da cewa ya dace da yanayin rayuwa mai ciki, yana taimakawa wajen magance mummunar yanayi da kuma hare-haren tashin hankali, yana ƙara fita cikin rikice-rikice.
Hanyoyin Cutar Mutum ba tare da, saboda ba ya fitar da guba mai guba mai guba kuma ba shi da gefen gefe, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka.
Yana da muhimmanci!A kowane hali, wajibi ne mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtuka masu tsanani da kuma ƙwayar tarin fuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Gizo-gizo mite
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi hadari shuka kwari. Yana farawa a gefen ƙananan leaf leaf, yana haifar da bayyanar fararen fararen launi da zangon kwalliya. A tsawon lokaci, ganye suna lalata launi kuma sun fadi.
Don yin rigakafin wannan abu, dole ne don kauce wa rashin iska mai yawa a cikin dakin, samar da lokaci spraying ruwan fure. A cikin yanayin da ake tasowa, an yi amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari na musamman, musamman "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Funanon", da dai sauransu, kazalika da yin amfani da sulfur na shirye-shirye a sararin sama a waje da mazaunin.
Shchitovka
Alamar lalacewa ta wannan ƙwayar shine bayyanar protrusions launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye da kuma mai tushe. Rashin lamina ya bushe, ya ɓacewa, ya rasa launi mai laushi kuma ya fadi (don cikakkun bayanai game da abin da za a yi idan ganye na arrowroot sunyi launin rawaya da bushe, da kuma abin da cututtuka da kwari na iya rushe flower da kuma yadda za a bi da shuka, karanta a nan).
Hanyar magance wannan cuta shine ko wanke wuraren da aka shafa da shuka tare da sarkar sabulu na 5% (20 grams na sabin wanki da lita 10 na ruwa) ko yadar da bayani na Actellica wanda ya shirya a cikin lita 1 zuwa 2 na samfurin da lita 1 na ruwa.
Mealybug
Yana farawa da farko a cikin stalks. Don halakarsa tana amfani da kwayoyi kamar yadda yake a cikin akwati tare da garkuwa. Idan ya cancanta, ana yin maimaitawa akai-akai har sai an sami sakamako mai kyau.
Maranta tricolor - ba mai sauki ba ne, domin saboda ci gaba na al'ada da ci gaba yana buƙatar kulawa da noma. Duk da haka, duk wadannan ƙoƙarin za su biya kyauta, domin "ciyawa ciyawa" yana daya daga cikin itatuwan tsire-tsire masu kyau waɗanda zasu dadi da ido tare da ganyayyaki ganyayyaki masu launi tare da tsari na musamman a tsawon shekaru.
