Wardi furanni ne masu kyau. Akwai nau'ikan iri iri, nau'ikan da ire-iren waɗannan tsirrai. Daga cikin su, David Austin rukuni na fure ya fito, wanda ya hada da fure Princess Margaret.
Menene wannan iri-iri, tarihin halitta
Sarauniyar Saratu ta tashi a cikin Ingila a shekarar 1999. Bred by the greaterer David Austin. Ya yanke shawarar ƙetare tsohuwar nau'in tare da rukunin shayi na zamani. Masanin kimiyyar yayi ƙoƙarin yin babban ƙoƙari don kula da halaye na waje da samar da ingantattun halaye a cikin fure akan tasirin abubuwan marasa kyau.
Rose wani bangare ne na kungiyar launi ta David Austin.
Margarita 'yar Sweden ce ta zama wacce a cikin masu suna ake girmama sunan fure. Tana ƙaunar dasa furanni. Sunan fure ya fassara shi azaman Gimbiya Margarita. Shrub yana nufin Ingancin leander hybrids. A siffar, yana kama da kambi.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Yar Sarauniya Margarita Rose tana da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsawo na daji shine 2 m, kuma nisa ne 1 m;
- mai tushe na iya tanƙwara ƙasa;
- spikes kusan ba su nan;
- ganye kadan ne a girma, suna da launin kore mai arziki;
- furanni masu matsakaici ne a girman, terry, launinsu suna apricot;
- furen fure - 10-12 cm;
- ƙanshi yana da bayanin kula.
Mahimmanci! A cewar masu lambu, waɗannan furanni suna jure yanayin hunturu fiye da sauran nau'in wardi.
Terry furanni masu launin apricot
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Rosa Crown Princess Margaret tana da wadannan fa'idodi:
- Yana da tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban.
- Yana blooms profusely kuma na dogon lokaci.
- Furanni suna da girma a jiki.
- Abu ne mai sauki mu yadu ta hanyar yanka.
Gimbiya Margarita ta tashi shima yana da wasu abubuwan da suka jawo hasara:
- Da farko, akwai fewan furanni a kai.
- A tsawon lokaci, mai tushe ya zama m, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli lokacin neman tsari a cikin hunturu.
- Hasken rana ya cutar da bayyanar fure.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Za a iya girma sarauniya a sarari gabaɗaya a cikin tsarin furanni. Musamman, tana da kyau tare da fure-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Misali, tare da delphinium, sage. Galibi ana iya samun gimbiya fure a matsayin shinge na shakatawa ko kuma yin ado da kayan haɗin gwal.
Fure girma
Margarita ya girma kamar yadda sauran iri suke.
A wace hanya ake sauka
Shuka wardi na fitar da .an seedlings.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Shuka wardi ne da za'ayi sau biyu a kakar:
- A cikin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa +10 digiri kuma babu yiwuwar sanyi.
- A cikin kaka, kwanaki 30 kafin farkon sanyi yanayin.
Zaɓin wuri
Wurin ya kamata ya zama a cikin inuwa m. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana sa buds tayi zubewa. Furen yana buƙatar haske tsawon sa'o'i 4-5.
Mahimmanci! Domin fure ya sauka zuwa sabon wuri ba tare da matsaloli ba, ya fi kyau jiƙa da seedlings a cikin stimulator na 3 hours.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da fure
A kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici m, loamy da hadu. PH yana 5.6-6.5. Isasa ta haƙa, ta ciyar kuma an girbe ciyawa duka. Seedlings ne shekara a cikin girma stimulator na 3 hours.
Tsarin ƙasa
Saukowa ya hada da wadannan matakai:
- Yi rami mai zurfi 60 cm.
- Kauri daga 10 cm a kasan ramin shine malalen yashi da yumɓu yumɓu.
- Sanya abun da ke cikin abinci (peat, dung, humus humus).
- All Tushen a hankali daidaita. Dole ne a kiyaye daji da kanta. Wurin yin rigakafin ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa a zurfin of 3 cm.
- Ana zuba ƙasa, gasa, shayar da mulched.
Bayan dasa, kasar gona tana buƙatar ta da kyau sosai saboda ta zauna cikin asalin sa. Nisa tsakanin tsirrai yakamata ya zama akalla mita 1.
Kulawa
Kula da wannan nau'in fure iri daya ne da na sauran nau'in halittu.
Watering da zafi
Ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa da ruwa. Zai fi kyau ruwa da yamma. Haramun ne ruwa ya hau ganyayyaki. A cikin matsanancin zafi, ana yayyafa daji da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Ruwa ya tashi kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa
Manyan miya
Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka a kowane mako uku. An gabatar da takin mai magani na nitrogen a farkon lokacin girma. A cikin kaka da lokacin furanni, ana amfani da takin potash da phosphorus.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Ana yin hujin tsabtace tsabtace cikin farawa a farkon kuma a karshen kakar wasa. Wajibi ne a cire rassan da suka ji rauni. Harbi yana gajarta kowace bazara ta 1/5. Wani tsire-tsire da ya fi shekara shida girma ba a ba da shawarar a watsa shi ko'ina ba, tunda tushen sa ya zurfi zuwa ƙasa kuma dasawa na iya lalata fure sosai.
Cin nasara
Sukan yi tsari don hunturu. An cire dabbar daga goyon baya kuma ɗayan fayil. Ana zuba Sawdust da fir spruce a saman. Furen zai iya jure sanyi zuwa-35 digiri.
Mahimmanci! Don hana fure daga juyawa, ana samar da matsuguni yayin da zazzabi ya faɗi ƙasa -5 digiri.
Don hunturu, an adana fure
Gudun ruwa
Wannan nau'in yana furewa na dogon lokaci. A cikin lokaci, fure yana faruwa a allurai 4. A lokacin furanni, ana kara takin potash da phosphorus. Dalili mai yiwuwa dalilin da yasa fure ba mai farin ciki tare da fure sune kulawa mara kyau da cututtukan fure.
Kiwo
Rose ya yada:
- Yanke - zaɓi kan mai tushe wanda ya juya ya zama tsayayye. Wuraren da aka yanke ana kula dasu tare da wakilin haɓaka. Adana na sare harbe ne da za'ayi a cikin wani wurin dumi a zazzabi na +20, +22 digiri.
- Ta hanyar rarraba daji - ana yi a kaka ko kuma bazara kafin a buɗe ayoyin. An rarraba daji zuwa sassa da yawa. Kafin wannan, an cire rassan saboda kada su tsoma baki kuma su kwashe abubuwan gina jiki.
Cutar da kwari
Rosa Princess Margarita tana tsayayya da cuta da kwari. Tana iya yin rashin lafiya tare da cututtukan hankula: ƙonewa mai saurin kamuwa, tabo iri iri, mildew mai ƙwaya. Daga cikin kwari, aphids, kwari kwari da kuma ganye ganye fita.
Rosa Princess Margarita tana da kyakkyawan bayyanar kuma tana da tsayayya da cuta. Ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
