Ganin rinjaye Yana da suna kimiyya mai suna Hylotelephium spectabile, wanda a cikin Latin yana nufin m.
Don ƙaryatãwa game da ingancin wannan shuka yana da wuyar gaske.
A kusan babu bukatar kula da shi.
Labarin da ke ƙasa ya bayyana mahimmanci na dutse (Sedum), da magunguna, kulawa, dasawa da hoto na shuka.
Bayani
Ganin rinjaye sun sami irin wannan sunan ba tare da dalili ba. Ya tsaya a waje ba kawai furanni iri-iri ba, amma tsayi (daga 30 zuwa 50 cm), madaidaiciya da kuma nama.
Kada ku lura cewa yana da wuyar gaske. Ƙananan ganye masu launin bakin ciki tare da ƙananan cloves tare da gefuna suna a tsaye a kan tushe.
Hasken furanni mai haske suna da 5 petals da kuma samar da ƙarya umbrellas. Tushen da aka girke da tuberiform.
Yana da sauƙi don kunna wannan ra'ayi tare da mahimmanci na dutse (m). A ƙarshen karni na ashirin, duka biyu sun sani da sannu-sannu sun bambanta da bambancin kabilar Ochnitnik, wanda ya hada da wasu nau'in fiye da 26.
Yaya za a rarrabe dutse mai siffar dutse mai launin dutse? Saboda launi na furanni. A na biyu, ya fi kusa da launin launi fiye da na farko.
A farkon floweringlokacin da jinsuna biyu suna da furen furanni, ba zai yiwu a rarrabe su daga mutum ba tare da sanin zurfi ba.
Sorta
Motley inflorescences, sirri da tsayi tsayi da sauri jawo hankalin masu shayarwa a duniya.
Na farko stonecrop iri shahararren an janye su a farkon karni na ashirin. Irin wadannan iri sun sami mafi girma a cikin aikin lambu:
Diamond
Mai girma An kaddamar da shi a 1913. Bisa ga haka, shayarwa sun kirkiro iri iri iri. Mafi yawan harbe (daga 15 zuwa 20) suna samar da ƙananan bushes tare da tsawo daga 30 zuwa 40 cm.
Flowering fara a tsakiyar Agusta kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon sanyi. Fure-furen furanni mai launin furen ƙira ne zuwa 15 cm a diamita.
Xenox
Xenox tsiro mai girma daji mai tsayi.
Tsarin da tsawo ya kai 50 cm. Furen suna samar da kananan launin jan-purple inflorescences.
Diamond baki
Diamond baki yana da girman girman girman idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in. A tsawo na daji ba ya wuce 25 cm, da diamita ne 35 cm.
Sakamakon launin launi - Pinkish kore tare da yankin kirim. Hasken haske mai haske - har zuwa 15 cm a diamita.
"Frosti Morne"
Frostymorn (a cikin fassarar "safiya mai sanyi") ya ƙaddara sunansa cikakke.
Furen suna koreren farin, kuma ganye suna pastel kore tare da farin datsa. Tsayin da diamita na daji bai wuce 40 cm ba.
Herhstfreude
Herhstfreude ya kai wani tsawo na 40-50 cm, yana da duhu kore ganye tare da waxy Bloom da kuma m-Lilac furanni.
Sarkin sarauta
Sarkin sarauta ke tsiro mai tsayi mai girma na 60 cm kuma wani m diamita na 80 cm
Ƙananan rassan ganye masu launin shuɗi suna da cikakkiyar haɗuwa tare da ƙananan hotuna masu launin ruwan hoda, suna farawa a ƙarshen Yuli.
Girma mafi girma
Mafi Girma an bambanta da manyan launuka masu launin fata. Bush tsawo - 50 cm.
Matsayi mai girma
Matsayi mai girma yana da furanni burgundy, mai tushe mai laushi da ganye. A tsawo na harbe kai 40 cm.
Red kofi
Red kofi ya kara raunana fiye da sauran nau'in. Tsawancin harbe yana da 40 cm. Ova ganye suna da launin purple-kore launi, da kuma ruwan hoda furanni an tattara a cikin kananan scutes.
AutumnJoy
AutumnJoy yana da tsawo na 50 cm, pastel-kore ganye da manyan duhu Crimson garkuwa da furanni.
Mediovariegatum
Mediovariegatum girma mai yawa, amma low daji (har zuwa 20 cm). Tsaba sun bambanta da sauran nau'ikan - quite bakin ciki kuma ba haka ba ne.
Ganye suna kore, amma tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Yawanci fiye da kyan gani kuma yana buƙatar m pruning na kore harbe.
Duk wanda yake so yayi girma daidai iri, yana da daraja sanin cewa sun kasance da yawa ƙasa da wuya fiye da su wild progenitor.
Kula
Sedum ba shi da kyau a kulawa. Yana da manufa ga mutane da rashin lokaci.
Saukowa
Sedum dasa Zai fi dacewa a yi shi a cikin bazara lokacin da lokacin ci gaba ya fara.
Zaka kuma iya yin shi a lokacin rani ko kaka kafin farkon sanyi. A cikin hunturu, saukowa yana yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin ɗakin.
Kamar dukan mambobi ne, stonecrop shahararrun isa unpretentious kuma bayan sayen shi, ba za ka iya ma da sake farawa.
Duk da haka, don gano cututtuka na tushen (idan wani) a lokaci, ana dasawa har yanzu ana bada shawarar.
Ground
Tsarin dutse, ciki har da wannan jinsin, ba kamar sauran dangi ba, sun fi girma cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Gwaran loam na gina jiki tare da adadin babban adin takin ko humus.
Tsoron tsoron Sedum manyan shahararru.
Ground ya kamata samar da kyakkyawan wurare na ruwa da iska. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin tukunya buƙatar fasalin malalewa.
Ana ba da shawarar shan magani a kowace dubawa. Daidaitawar juna tare da weeds daban-daban zai yiwu, amma a lokaci guda girma na stonecrop yana raguwa da muhimmanci, kuma bazai iya girma ba.
Da takin mai magani
Ba za a iya faɗi haka ba saman miya muhimmanci. Amma idan daga lokaci zuwa lokaci dan kadan ya hadu da ma'adanai da kwayoyin halitta, sakamakon zai zama mafi ban sha'awa kuma zai bayyana a baya.
A lokaci guda, overfeeding yana da hatsarin gaske - duk abin da zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen da mutuwa.
Watering
Watering sedum kawai a yanayin ɗakin. Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a ƙasa, yana buƙatar a shayar da shi kawai tare da rashin rashin inganci.
Juye m da kuma yawan watering ne mai hadari, kamar yadda sauƙi take kaiwa zuwa m ruwa da rotting Tushen. Yawancin cututtuka sun fito daidai saboda yawan ban ruwa.
Rashin ruwa yana da wuya sosai, tun da sedum ya tara dudduba ba kawai a cikin sassan jiki ba, amma har ma a cikin tsarin da ke karkashin kasa.
Haskewa
Komawa ba lallai ba ko da a cikin sa'o'i na rana a tsayi na rani. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ana bada shawara don shafe ganye daga turɓaya tare da zane mai tsami.
Dust yana iya tayar da hankali yawan adadin hasken rana wanda ya zama dole ga wannan shuka.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Slick wanda aka hade shi cikin jerin sunayen wakilan mafi wuya na irin wannan.
Adult bushes ji da kyau a kowane zafin jiki.
A lokacin hunturu, ɓangaren shinge ya mutu, amma a cikin idon ruwa yakan cigaba da baya.
Babu shirye-shiryen hunturu wajibi ne. Babu buƙatar yanayin hunturu ko dai.
Tashi
Kowane shekaru 5 kana buƙatar sake juyar daji, kamar yadda ya fara rasa kayan ado na ado.
An shuka injin zuwa kashi 3-4 kuma an shuka a nesa na 30-40 cm (dangane da nau'in) daga juna. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a farkon bazara.
Flowering
Flowering ya ci gaba daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.. Idan kaka ya bushe kuma babu tsararru mai tsabta, zai iya girma har zuwa Disamba har ma ya tsaya na ɗan gajeren lokaci a cikin wannan jihar a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Shine - mai kyau, wani abu mai kama da fure.
Bayan flowering stalks ya kamata a yanke, don kada ya hana shuka dakarun da ake buƙata don shirya dutse a cikin hunturu.
Hotuna
Ganin rinjaye:
Sedum shahararren:
Kiwo
Kasancewa da wuya, dutse mai daraja samari a hanyoyi da dama da aka sani.
Hanyar mafi sauki shine Ƙarfafawa da yawa daga cikin gine-ginen dutse, ganye. Lokacin mafi kyau ga wannan hanya shine tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Cuttings ko ganye bayan yankakken dried a wuri mai haske, amma wuri mai sanyi. Sa'an nan immersed a ƙasa. Idan wani yanki ne, to an binne shi 1 cm a cikin ƙasa. Matashi na dutse yana da ruwa da inuwa daga hasken rana.
Za a iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zaɓin zai kasance mafi alhẽri, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ya yi mummunan ƙaura zuwa sauye-sauye.
Canji a bude ƙasa ya kamata a gudanar ba daga baya fiye da watan Satumba ba, don haka guguwa ba za su kashe 'yar matashi ba.
Yana da daraja lura daya alama stonecrop shahararren. A lokacin hunturu, sashin jikinsa ya mutu, amma ya sake girma a cikin bazara. Sabili da haka, kada ku ji tsoro a gaban kullun da suka mutu.
Har ila yau, inganci shine rarraba daji. Irin waɗannan nau'o'i masu yawa sukan yadu da wannan hanya.
An haife mai girma mai shekaru biyar a cikin fall ko spring, sa'annan a yanka shi tare da rhizome zuwa sassa 4 (dole ne a kalla ɗaya tuber a kowane bangare). Sassan da aka raba sun bushe a wuri mai sanyi sannan a dasa su a ƙasa.
Tsarin iri ba koyaushe ba da sakamako mai kyau, amma yana yiwuwa. Stonecrop tsaba suna sown a cikin kwalaye a farkon spring ko kaka.
Bayan haka, ana iya haƙa su cikin gonar don kaucewa canzawa. Domin yaran tsaba su zo sama suna buƙatar zafi da kuma hasken rana.
Bayan bayyanar 1-2 ganye, yara suna zaunar da ku a nesa na 30 cm daga juna.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka suna shafar ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar wuya sosai.. Idan ba ka overdo shi da watering da fertilizing, duk abin da zai zama lafiya tare da kiwon lafiya ...
Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta Ana kifar da dutse-dutse, an yanke sassan jikin da aka kamu da asali, ana sasanta sassan da shirye-shiryen fuka-fuki da kuma bushe. Bayan wannan dashi ne da za'ayi. An haramta watering tsawon lokaci.
Daga kwari shafi sedum shahararren thrips, aphid, weevil. Ana cire asibiti da hannu. An kakkarye ganye da aka lalace, kuma sauran sauran tsire-tsire suna bi da kwari.
Amfani masu amfani
Yi hankali ba tare da sani ba sunaye sunaye ba matasa, zhivuchka da rayuwa ciyawa.
Shuka tun zamanin d ¯ a amfani da shi azaman antimicrobial da painkiller.
A halin yanzu jama'a magani, stonecrop da amfani da yawa akai-akai. A kan asalinsa, gurasar burodi. An yi imani da su taimakawa tare da cututtukan zuciya, rashin isasshen ƙwayoyin cuta, matsaloli tare da tsarin narkewa (banda gastritis da ulcers).
Lalle zamu iya cewa infusions na rockcrops sautin jiki da kuma taimaka gajiya.
Amma duk da dukan tsohuwar tsohuwar sanannun kayan magani na stonecrop shahararren, warkar da kansa ba shi da daraja. Kada ka manta cewa yawancin stonecrop suna guba.
Kowa zai iya yin ado da lambunsa da dutse mai kyau. Zai yi wuya a sami karami mara kyau.
