Bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus tayi fice a cikin lambun gida da kuma fure na cikin gida. Musamman masu sha'awar Feng Shui suna ƙaunarsa, waɗanda suka yi imani da cewa shuka yana da ikon kawar da duk mummunan kuzari da hana farkon baƙin ciki.
Menene Asparagus Cirrus yayi kama, ga wane iyali
Asparagus Plumezus, ko cirrus (Asparagus Plumosus) - shuka mai ɗaukar hoto, tana cikin gidan Asparagus. Yana da kambi mai yawa tare da harbe-harbe masu bakin ciki da yawa. Ganyayyaki yana kawo kayan ado na musamman, an rage ƙananan faranti kuma aka bayyana su a sikeli. Sakamakon bayyanar sa na ban mamaki, bishiyar asparagus ana kiranta da "cobweb".
An ambaci bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus da "cobweb" saboda kambin lush ɗin da ke da mai tushe
Yawancin nau'ikan
Mafi mashahuri da kuma shahararrun iri ne:
- Meyer - karamin ciyawa tare da kambi mai kyau;
- Crescent - yana girma a cikin hanyar itacen inabi kuma ya kai tsawon mita 5;
- Sprenger shine karamin bishiyar asparagus tare da rassa masu tsayi tare da tsoratar da kananan inflorescences.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Abun da ke tattare da abubuwa masu amfani a cikin bishiyar asparagus kusan iri ɗaya ne da bishiyar asparagus. Daga cikin kayayyakin kaddarorin nau'ikan cirrus sune:
- normalization na gastrointestinal fili;
- Rage ciwon kai tare da migraine;
- cire wuce haddi na ruwa da gubobi daga jiki;
- kau da kumburi tafiyar matakai.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Ana samun gandun daji a cikin yanayi a cikin gandunan daji na Afirka. Kamar sauran nau'ikan bishiyar bishiyar asparagus da sauran bishiyar bishiyar asparagus, tsire-tsire sun fitar dashi daga Turai, daga inda suka bazu ko'ina cikin duniya.
Siffofin kulawar fure na gida
Wani tsohuwar shuka a cikin tarihinta ta sami damar daidaitawa da yanayin muhalli da yawa, don haka kula da bishiyar bishiyar asparagus a gida yana da sauƙin aiwatarwa.
Zazzabi
A lokacin girma, mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 20-25 ℃. Kada ku karkata daga tsarin zafin jiki, in ba haka ba daji na iya yin rashin lafiya. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar sanyin sanyi - daga 14 zuwa 17 ℃ sama da sifili.
Kula! Ba za a yarda da canjin yanayin kwatsam ba.
Haske
Zai fi kyau ci gaba da shuka a gida a kan windows ko gabashin windows, kamar yadda shuka ke fifita hasken matsakaici. A lokacin bazara, yana da amfani a cire tukunyar a cikin titi, amma don kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Watse
Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus itace take da son ruwa, don haka akai akai da yalwataccen watering wajibi ne. Yawancin lokaci ana shayar da shuka sau 3 a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Tare da zuwan ranakun rani, ana yawaita yawan ruwa.
Fesa
Wajibi ne a fesa daji, musamman lokacin dumama hunturu da ranakun zafi. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau a tsabtace shuka daga matatun mai dumama.
Kuna buƙatar fesa shuka a koyaushe
Haushi
Don haɓakar al'ada na bishiyar asparagus, ana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi - aƙalla 80%. Wannan ƙimar, tare da wadataccen shayarwa, shine babba idan ana kula da daji a gida.
Kasar
Don haɓaka shuka, kuna buƙatar cakuda ƙasa-humus, wanda aka saya mafi kyau a cikin shagunan na musamman. Ana iya shirya shi a gida ta hanyar haɗawa da ƙasa turfy sako-sako da ƙasa humus da yashi.
Lura! Ana iya maye gurbin Humus tare da peat ko wasu kwayoyin.
Manyan miya
Ana yin suturar miya ta sama sau biyu a wata tare da takaddun takaddun da aka yi niyya don amfanin gonar bishiyar asparagus. A lokacin dormancy, bishiyar asparagus ba ta buƙatar hadi da shi.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, lokacin hutawa
Kusa da kaka, a hankali suka fara rage zafin jiki da rage ruwa. Hakanan ya kamata a girgiza wutar, kuma suturar saman kanta baki daya ta daina aiki.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Idan ka kula da yadda yakamata asparagus Perist, to yakamata ya yi fure na tsawon shekaru 6 na rayuwarsa.
Iri furanni
Whitean kananan fararen furanni suna buɗe inflorescences guda. Suna isa ko'ina cikin kambi na daji.
Tsarin fure
Furanni masu ƙanƙanuwa a cikin girman - ba fiye da 1 santimita a diamita ba. Suna da siffar taurari kuma sun ƙunshi farar fata 6-10.
Ciyawar tsirrai tayi kusan kusan babu tsammani
Lokacin tashi
A daji fara Bloom in marigayi Mayu ko da zuwan bazara. Wannan tsari yana gudana daga makonni biyu zuwa watanni 1.5, gwargwadon yanayin tsarewa.
Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar gwada kada ku tayar da daji ba tare da matsala ba. Manyan riguna tare da magunguna masu dauke da sinadarin nitrogen don dakatar da su baki daya.
Mai jan tsami
Trimming shuka don samar da kambi kada ta kasance, wannan na iya tayar da hankali ga ci gaban mai tushe. Kawai bushe harbe bukatar a cire.
Ta yaya nau'ikan bishiyar bishiyar asparagus yake kiwo
Bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishi tana iya yin kiwo ta hanyoyi da yawa: ta wurin tsaba, gishiyoyi, da rarraba daji.
Shuka shuka
Don shuka, yana da kyau ka sayi hannun jari daga mai siyar da amintaccen. Kowane iri an binne shi a cikin ingantaccen abinci mai narkewa. Ana bada shawarar yin aikin a ƙarshen Janairu ko Fabrairu. An sanya akwati mai tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri mai haske kuma an rufe shi da tsare. A cikin aiwatar da haɓaka, ana shuka iska seedlings lokaci-lokaci kuma ana shayar da su.
Rooting cuttings
Mafi mashahuri kuma mai sauƙin amfani da hanyar haifuwa. A cikin bazara, ana yanke ƙananan aƙalla 8 santimita daga matsanancin matsanancin. Sannan an binne su a cikin ciyawa mai laushi ko yashi. Dole a saka akwati tare da yanki a wuri mai haske a zazzabi 20 zuwa 25 ℃ sama da sifili.
Shrubwa rabuwa wata hanya ce ta kiwo.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Bishiyar asparagus za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba mahaifiyar daji. Ana yin wannan hanyar tare da canjin da ake buƙata. An fitar da bishiyar bishiyar asparagus daga tukunya kuma a hankali an rarrabu zuwa sassa da yawa daidai, kowane ɗayan an dasa shi cikin kwantena daban.
Juyawa
Dole ne a sake sa daji a idan kawai ya zama tilas, domin yana magance talaucin hakan. Za'a fitar da bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ne kawai lokacin da cututtukan cututtuka suka bayyana, lokacin da daji ke buƙatar yaduwa kuma lokacin da tsarin tushe ya girma, sakamakon hakan akwai buƙatar canza damar girma.
Yana da mahimmanci a sani! Yana da kyau a dasa shukar da shuka ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Idan kun kula da bishiyar asparagus, to, kusan ba shi haifar da matsala kuma ba shi da lafiya.
Discards buds da ganye
Fadowa daga ƙasa yana da ɗanɗana damuwa bishiyar asparagus, duk da haka, idan matsala ta faru, to iska a cikin ɗakin ba laima bace.
Bar juya kodadde
Tarnishing na daji na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin wutar lantarki da takin. Rage ƙasa dole ne a ciyar da ma'adinai koyaushe, musamman a lokacin girma.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Bushewa daga cikin tukwicin da ganye ne faruwa saboda bushe iska da kuma bayyanar wasu kwari da tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga mai tushe.
Kula! Yana da Dole a kullum gudanar da bincike na gani na daji don gaban cututtukan kwari.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Wannan matsala ita ce mafi haɗari ga duk abubuwan da ke sama, in babu magani, daji na iya mutuwa. A m ganye da harbe fada a kashe saboda yawaitar ruwa da kuma bayyanar tushen rot.
Karin kwari
Daga cikin kwari, matsaloli sukan haifar da:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- aphids;
- thrips.
Bashes suna buƙatar kulawa da sinadarai, amma bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta mai da hankali ga wasunsu. Sabili da haka, ya fi tasiri don fara magani riga a farkon matakan bayyanar kwari.
Lura! Yana da amfani a wanke daji akai-akai a cikin shawa.
Sauran matsaloli
Sau da yawa bishiyar asparagus ta samo launin rawaya, wanda ke nuna karuwa a yawan zafin jiki da kuma tsawaitawa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Alamu da camfi
Bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta shahara sosai a koyarwar Feng Shui, a cewar sa fure yakan iya cire dukkan ƙarfin kuzari daga gidan. An yi imanin cewa yana kawo zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, yana hana rikice-rikice tsakanin gidaje.
Amma idan inji ya mutu da sauri - to wannan alama ce ta mummunar alama, wanda ke nufin mutuwar kusanci ɗaya daga dangi da abokai na maigidan.
'Ya'yan bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar asparagus itace tsiro mai tsananin zafi wanda ya dade yayi hijira zuwa gidaje da gidaje a zaman gidan shuki. Itace mai sauƙin kulawa, yaduwa da juyawa. Yana da kaddarorin magunguna da yawa.
