Musk malva (malva moschata) - furen da yawancin lambu ke ƙaunar girma a cikin ɗakunan rani. Furanni masu tsaka-tsakin matsakaici suna ƙara daɗaɗawa ga kowane yanki mai faɗi, ƙirƙirar shinge mai kyan gani. Idan ka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai dacewa don shuka, zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da kyakkyawan fure.
Bayanin Shuka
Fiye da uku dozin nau'in mallow an san su, kuma kodayake suna cikin gida ɗaya, bambance-bambancen suna bayyane. Sakamakon ƙanshin tart, ana kiran mallow malky (sanannan ana kiranta mallow).
White Mallow "Amarya"
Halaye na nutmeg mallow na dogon lokaci:
- Dankin yana da ciyawa, ya girma zuwa mita 1. Muscat mallow yayi kama da ɗan ƙaramin itace tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe wanda aka rufe da ƙima mai ƙima. Babban tushe yana da wahalar tantancewa, tunda suna da inganci sosai.
- A kan ganye masu zagaye, suna zaune a kan dogayen layuka, daga ciki akwai villi mai haske.
- Furanni suna yin fure sau da yawa ɗaya, ƙasa da yawa - 2-3 tare. A kambi ƙare da lush inflorescence.
- Plantungiyar tana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa: ƙananan ne, baƙi, an shirya su a da'irar kuma a haɗe su "maɓallin" baƙin guda ".
- Al'adar ba ta raguwa ga yanayin girma, yana tsayayya wa fari, da kuma masu girbi cikin natsuwa zuwa -25 ° C.
Furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban:
- kodadde ruwan hoda;
- lilac mai taushi;
- fari.
Furanni suna kallon daidaitaccen lokaci, amma a hankali.
Informationarin bayani. Muscat mallow a kan gonar mãkirci ake son ba kawai ta bazara mazauna, da peculiar ƙanshi na fure janyo hankalin ƙudan zuma da yawa.
Girma mallow daga tsaba
Musk mallow shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma wannan baya nufin zaka iya dasawa ka manta shi ba. Don fure ya zama lush, furanni suna da lafiya, kuma ganye mai haske kuma mai yawa, dole ne mu kula da tsirrai, farawa daga dasawa.
An shuka amfanin gona tare da tsaba da kuma shuka iri-iri, ya danganta da yanayin.
Shuka
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana sanya tsaba a kai tsaye a kan wurin dindindin inda furen zai girma. A yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi, yana da kyau a shuka seedlings a gida.
Musk mallow yana buƙatar kyakkyawan hadi, haske, ƙasa mai laushi. An sayi kayan dasa a cikin shago ko an sayo shi da kansa. Sa'an nan kuma an ɗora tsaba a cikin bushewa da bushe.
Tsaba suna girbe lokacin da suka nuna alamun wilting (yellowing)
Musk mallow an shuka shi akan wani shafi a farkon lokacin bazara (a watan Yuni), amma inji zaiyi fure bayan shekara guda. Abubuwan Shuka:
- Tsaba don seedlings ana shuka a cikin kwantena a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara (a ƙarshen Fabrairu, farkon Maris). Sakamakon rayuwa mai wahala bayan dasawa, yana da kyau a shuka su kai tsaye a cikin tukwane daban.
- An sayi ƙasa don dasawa a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko ana amfani da ƙasa daga gadaje tare da ƙari da yashi, humus ko peat.
- Kafin yin shuka, an lalata ƙasa: an zubar da ruwan zãfi tare da potassiumgangan (kodadadden ruwan hoda bayani) ko a sanyaya a kan takardar yin burodi a cikin tanda domin Tushen bai sami ƙafa baƙar fata.
- An rufe damar da fim. A zazzabi na 21-23 ° C da kuma kyakkyawan haske, bayan sati 2 ana fitar da tsaba, bayan haka an cire fim ɗin.
Kula! Tsaba da suka dace da dasa ba su girmi shekaru uku ba.
Kulawar seedling
Girma lafiya da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna buƙatar haske mai yawa. An sanya tukwane da tsire-tsire a cikin wuri mai haske, wanda ya kamata a ba da wuta aƙalla awanni 10-11. Idan babu hasken halitta, an shirya ƙarin haske.
Don hana rotse daga tushen shuka lokacin da farfajiya na ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe, ana shayar da seedlings (ba fiye da sau 2 a mako). Tare da samuwar ɓawon burodi, ƙasa tana kwance. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da maganin ash yayin ruwa. Lokacin da ganye na gaske ya girma (2-3), idan ya cancanta, ana shuka ƙwayar cuta a hankali.
Dasa mallow a cikin ƙasa bude
Tsaba da aka shuka akan shafin a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, kafin lokacin hunturu kawai ke da lokacin shuka. Don samun shuka tare da cikakken fure, kuna buƙatar shuka seedlings gaba a gida ko a cikin greenhouse. Muscat mallow, wanda aka dasa tare da tsire-tsire, yana da ƙarfi da koshin lafiya fiye da amfanin gona da aka girma daga tsaba.
Yaushe shuka
An dasa Musk mallow a kan shafin lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta dare ta ƙare kuma an kafa yanayin daskararru mai ƙarfi (a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu ko farkon Yuni).
Kafin dasa shuki a kan gado, ana shirya seedlings ta hanyar hardening. Ana ɗauke su a waje, kowane lokaci suna ƙara lokacin da kuke amfani da su a cikin iska mai kyau. Wuya yana aƙalla kwanaki 10.
A cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na bazara, ana shuka seedlings a cikin gidan kore a kan wurin dindindin.
Hakanan za'a iya dasa shuki a lokacin bazara: ana shuka tsaba kamar mallow kafin hunturu. An rufe filin saukar da ƙasa (an rufe shi) tare da rassa ko ganye mai ganye.
Ta yaya kuma daga inda za'a shuka
Yawancin lambu suna son shuka musk mallow a ƙarshen lokacin dumi. Babban bukatun don saukowa:
- rashin kusancin abin da ya faru daga ruwan karkashin kasa;
- ingantaccen haske;
- haske ƙasa.
Informationarin Bayani. Idan ƙasar tayi nauyi, ba tayi yawa ba, ƙara yashi da peat ko taki.
Lokacin bazara-bazara saukowa:
- An yi ƙaramin tsagi a wurin da aka zaɓa don al'adu.
- Sanya ƙwayayen don tazara tsakanin su ya kasance aƙalla rabin rabin mita (ya danganta da ƙarar).
- Suna superficially yafa masa ƙasa, leveled tare da rake kuma shayar (ruwa kada ta kasance sanyi).
Bayan kwanaki 20-25, mallow zai tashi.
A cikin kaka, dasa shuki fure a cikin hunturu, suna tono ramuka a cikin kowane ɗayan an binne zuriyar ta hanyar cm 2-3. Sun cika shi da ƙasa kuma sun rufe shi da ganye da kuma ganyen peat a saman don kada tsaba ya daskare.
Kula! Don yin saurin saurin shuka, ana adana tsaba a cikin ruwa don awanni 8-10 kafin shuka.
Kula da mallow a gonar
Kulawa da shuka ba shi da wahala fiye da al'adun fure. Babban matakan kulawa: shayarwa, taki, haifuwa da kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
Yadda ake shayar da shuka
Al’adu ba ya yarda da shigar ruwa ba. Mallow galibi ana shayar da shi, amma kaɗan kaɗan, lokacin bushewar farfajiya na farfajiya ana ganuwa. Don shawo ruwa, ana ruwan sama cikin rana, saboda sanyi bai dace ba. Kusa da kara kada ta da ruwa, in ba haka ba zai haifar da lalata tushen sa. Lokacin da zafi yake tsayawa na dogon lokaci, yawan ruwa yana ƙaruwa. Bayan hanyoyin ruwa, ƙasa yana buƙatar kwance ƙasa.
Taki
A lokacin kakar, ana ciyar da shuka sau 2-3: tare da takin zamani da aka shirya don mallow, da aka siya a shagon, ko tare da taki, humus tare da ma'adanai (ash). Yi wannan yayin ƙirƙirar buds da fure.
A mallow zai amsa kulawa tare da yawan furanni da fure mai haske.
Kiwo
Musk mallow an bred tare da tsaba ko seedlings, lokaci-lokaci tare da cuttings. Yaduwa da itace ba koyaushe ake cin nasara ba, saboda cuttings sau da yawa ba su da tushe.
Yadda ake shuka mallow cuttings:
- Wuka mai kaifi, gurbataccen wuka yana yanke itace (a cikin bazara - daga kasan tushe; a lokacin rani - a tsakiyar ɓangare).
- Don dalilin lalata, wuraren da aka yanke suna da ƙamshi tare da baƙin ƙarfe.
- An dasa itacen birin a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa mai laushi.
- Idan tushe ya kafe, bayan kwanaki 30-35 ana dasa shi a gonar furen.
Cutar da kwari
Musk mallow wani lokacin ba shi da lafiya. Wannan na faruwa saboda kulawa mara kyau, alal misali, sakamakon yawan ruwa da yawa. Cututtuka gama gari:
- powdery mildew;
- tabo;
- kara kansa;
- kwayar cutar Musa.
Wani cuta ta yau da kullun ita ce tsatsa. Da farko dai, saiwoyin ya koma launin toka, sannan launin toka ya zama. Ganye mara lafiya an tsage, an ƙone, kuma ana kula da tsire-tsire da abubuwa masu ban tsoro. A cikin yaƙi da tsatsa, kazalika da mildew powdery, cakuda Bordeaux yana da tasiri - suna fesa al'adun tare da maganin 1% na samfurin.
Kula! Idan cutar ta shafi yawancin tsire-tsire, suna tono shi daga ƙasa suna ƙona shi har sai furanni masu lafiya suka kamu.
Kamfanonin da ke kamshin malk mallow baya ƙaunar yawancin kwari masu cutarwa, amma baya jin tsoron fitar da kwari da sikirin. Daga muhimmin aikinsu, ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya. Yi yaƙi da kwari tare da kwari ko tinctures bisa ga girke-girke na jama'a. M infusions:
- tare da tafarnuwa, kwasfa albasa;
- fi na karas ko tumatir;
- sabulu mai wanki.
Abu ne mai sauki ka sanya tsatsa a ciki daga cikin takardar.
Yawo da kulawa a wannan lokacin
Lokacin fure na mallow ya dogara da sauyin yanayi. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, furanni ya tashi a watan Yuni, a wani yanayi mai zafi - wata daya daga baya. Musky mallow blooms har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
A lokacin fure, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Lokacin da aka samar da fure kuma fure fure, mallow yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, danshi. Watering yana ƙaruwa, da guje wa tururuwa na ruwa a tushen. More sau da yawa sassauta ƙasa, samar da oxygen ga asalinsu. Don adana kyakkyawar bayyanar tsiron, furanni da aka bushe da ganyayyaki ya bushe.
A wannan lokacin, ana ciyar da fure na mallow tare da takin mai magani: kwayoyin (peat, taki, humus) da ma'adinai (phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe, potassium).
Ta yaya kuma lokacin tattara tsaba
'Ya'yan itacen mallow suna kama da maɓallin da ya kunshi lobes da yawa. Lokacin da suka juya rawaya suka fara fashewa - lokaci yayi da za'ayi tsaba. An tattara akwatunan cike da tsaba kuma an kawo su a cikin busassun wuri mai bushe inda suke yayyafa. Sai tsaba da kansu suka zube daga kwalaye.
Ana shirin hunturu
Muscat mallow wata al'ada ce dake jure yanayin sanyi na Rasha, amma kuma ba da kulawa ga lambu ba da tabbataccen ciyawar furannin mallow:
- Yanke mai tushe na shuka, barin takaice dunkule.
- Zuba humus ko peat.
- Tare da rufe bambaro na bambaro, ganye mai ganye, rassan spruce.
- A cikin hunturu, an jefa ƙarin dusar ƙanƙara a wurin da aka saukowa.
Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin hunturu kuma an rufe su da rassa, bushewar ganye. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da kayan rufe musamman.
Malva a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Tsarin wuri mai faɗi zaiyi kyau idan yana da perennin malk na yau da kullun. Furanni masu haske suna kallon masu matsakaitan amma m. An dasa ƙananan bishiyoyi daban-daban kuma a cikin rukuni. Lawns suna da kyan gani wanda babu abinda ke tsiro sai mallow.
Furannin ana shuka furanni tare da shinge, iyakoki, ƙirƙirar shinge daga bushes
Sau da yawa ana dasa musk mallow tare da delphinium. Daga mallow "Brides" ƙirƙirar fararen fure gadaje. A inji ji mai girma tare da marigolds, dahlias, Sage. Idan an dasa su a cikin fure daya, furanni zasuyi fure mai sanyi don sanyi.
Musk Mallow - inji wanda ko ma ɗan fara tsiro zai iya girma. Ba shi da wahala a kula da ita, amma a lokaci guda lokacin ɗakin bazara zai zama kyakkyawa, yana yin fure har faɗuwar. Abubuwan al'ajabi masu laushi na furanni mara kyau marasa kyau waɗanda aka kawo daga ɗakin tunatarwa na bazara.
