Frantus - Wannan wani abu ne mai ban mamaki. Tsawan shuka yana daga 30 zuwa 60 centimeters, mai tushe an haɗe, a tsaye. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu duhu, m, haske, tare da bambanci veins. Furen da ke tattare da ƙuƙwalwa ne guda ɗaya, babba, m, fari ko ruwan hoda a launi, ba tare da wari ba. Tsakanin toho ne rawaya ko Crimson. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yana faruwa daga watan Mayu zuwa Oktoba, kuma a cikin shinge na bude jiki yana girma kamar shuka na shekara-shekara.
Shin kuna sani? Girma a cikin yanayi na yanayi, ƙwayar zafi tana girma zuwa mita da rabi.
Girman quarantus akan seedlings
Frantus, lokacin da yayi girma a cikin wani lambu, yawanci ana shuka shi ne a cikin wata iri. Yana ba ka damar samun tsire-tsire mai fure a cikin 'yan watanni. Za'a iya amfani da furanni mai girma a matsayin kayan ado na arbors, shimfida wurare da gadaje masu fure.
Yaushe ne mafi kyau shuka shuka
Girman cikeji daga zuriya abu ne mai sauƙi. Babban abin da ake buƙata daga gare ku shine ƙungiyar kulawa da cikakkiyar kulawa da tsirrai. Duk da haka, idan kuna tunanin lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki mai tsauri akan seedlings, amsar ita ce mai sauki: Mafi kyawun lokaci na shuka tsaba ga seedlings zai kasance ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da shuka tsaba don seedlings a Fabrairu, ƙarin haske ya kamata a yi amfani.
Tsaran shuka kafin dasa
Don hana kwari daga cin tsaba da kuma seedlings, yana da kyau a juye su a rana kafin shuka tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate (biyu grams na potassium permanganate da lita na ruwa). Tsaba da aka nannade cikin cheesecloth an sanya a cikin bayani ga minti talatin. Sa'an nan kuma ana fitar da su kuma sun bushe a kan rag.
Ƙasa ga Carantus seedlings
Frantus yana son ƙasa mai haske, musamman ma idan ya zo ga seedling. Kasar gona dole ne danshi da kuma numfashi, saboda shuka ba ta jure wa danshi mai laushi ba. Za a saya kayan da ke cikin shagon ko dafa kanka. Ga shiri na substrate dauka daidai rabbai na lambu ƙasa, peat da yashi. A sakamakon cakuda dole ne a steamed zuwa disinfect kwari.
Shin kuna sani? Mutane suna da suna da yawa sunaye: "Vinka", "Pink periwinkle", "Lochner", "Cayenne Jasmine".
Shuka tsari
Ana shuka shinge na tsirrai a cikin kwalaye, ko kofuna na filastik (kamar yadda ya dace ga wani), kuma kwantena da kasa ba za a cika su ba, don haka akwai wuri don ƙara ƙasa. Kafin shuka shukawa a kan tsire-tsire, kana buƙatar dan kadan ka shayar da ƙasa sannan ka jira har sai an shayar da danshi. Ana watsa sassan a ko'ina cikin ƙasa, sannan an rufe shi da ƙasa. Rashin zurfin seeding ya kamata ba wuce biyu santimita.
Yanayi don shuka tsaba
Domin tsaba suyi girma da kyau, ana yi jita-jita da polyethylene mai duhu, ko kuma ana aika su a cikin wuri mai duhu tare da yanayin iska ba a kasa + 25ºC. Harbe za su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 7-10. Da zarar tsire-tsire sun tashi, an kawo kwantena zuwa haske, kuma an rage yawan zazzabi zuwa + 18 ... + 25ºC.
Tsarin abinci
Don ƙyama, ba kawai saukowa yana da muhimmanci ba, amma kuma kulawa mai kyau. Dole ne a sassauta ƙasa da tsire-tsire a yau da kullum da kuma shayar da shi daga sprayer, kuma tun da zai yiwu a kwantar da abincin bayan bayan bayyanar akalla uku ganye, wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada ya lalata tushen. Tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin kofuna dabam ko kwalaye don seedlings a nesa na akalla talatin daga santimita daga juna. Tsire-tsire da suka fito da farko sun kafa da karfafa tushen tsarin, don haka sashin saman ƙasa ba ya girma na dogon lokaci. Fertilizing seedlings fara kwanaki ashirin bayan fitowarsu. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk ɓangarorin masu biyo baya suna da guba, saboda haka duk aikin aiki tare da su ana aiwatar da su tare da safofin hannu.
Tsaida tsire-tsire na tsirrai na tsirrai na ƙasa a ƙasa
Domin yiwuwar girma da furancin carantus da za a saukar da su, kayi buƙatar zabi wuri mai kyau don dasa shuki girma, sannan kuma kallon sharudda da ka'idojin dasa shuki, zaka samar da sharadi mai kyau don ci gaba da shuka.
Lokacin da shuka seedlings
Carantus seedling m sosai, kuma karamin ƙananan zafin jiki zai iya haifar da mutuwar seedlings. Sabili da haka, a cikin watan Mayu, ana saukowa a filin budewa, lokacin da barazanar ragowar ruwan sanyi ya ƙare.
Zaɓar wuri don dasa shuki seedlings
Lokacin zabar wuri don tsari na gaba na furanni, dole ne mu la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa son iska mai sanyi da wurare masu kaushi. Girma a cikin inuwa, an cire furen kuma yana daina yin furanni, wanda ke nufin cewa wuraren zafi, dumi da jin dadi a cikin flowerbed su ne mafi kyau don dasa shuki mai cinyewa.
Shuka hanya seedlings
Idan kayi tsire-tsire na tsirrai a cikin akwati da dama, to lallai ya zama dole don dasa shi ba tare da raba bishiyoyi ba. Rhizomes na sprouts suna haɗuwa da karfi, saboda haka ta hanyar raba bishiyoyi, zaka iya lalata tushen daga juna, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Don haka za'a iya barin tsirrai matasa daga cikin tukunya, an shayar da su sosai kafin dasa.
Haɗuwa da wasu tsire-tsire
A cikin kowane furen, za'a fara haɗuwa da ƙananan shekara (petunia, lobelia, marigolds) da kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (periwinkle, purslane). Dangane da irin wannan kamara da launi na launuka na vinka balsamic, an samo kayan kirki mai kyau daga waɗannan tsire-tsire a gonar furen.
Shin kuna sani? Da yawancin flowering ne kai tsaye dogara a kan yanayi zafin jiki. Da hotter yana waje, karin furanni suna a kan quarantus.
Kula da waje na rigakafi
Frantus yana buƙatar cewa ya kamata a gudanar da aikin noma da kulawa ta gari bisa ga dukan ka'idojin shuke-shuke. Kamar sauran jinsuna, yana buƙatar dacewan watering, ciyar da pruning.
Pinching sama
Idan kana so ka sami katako mai yalwar katako na Jasmine a kan gadonka, lallai lallai ya kamata ka dame shi lokacin da shuka ya kai kimanin 10-15 centimeters. Nuna itacen daji yana motsa haɗin tsakiya na tsakiya, kuma mafi yawan abincin daji, da karin furanni akwai. A watanni biyu na farko bayan da suka yi bango a kan flowerbed, ana yin sautin giya sau ɗaya a mako.
Regular watering
Yadda za a ruwa da carantus, sauki tsammani. Tunda yana da furen na wurare masu zafi, yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da karimci a cikin shekara. A lokaci guda kuma wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwan ba zai damu ba. A lokacin ruwan sama mai yawa, ya kamata a kare shuka ta yiwuwar cututtuka, sabili da haka nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bai kamata ya tsoma baki ba tare da samun iska. Dole ne ka zabi ma'anar zinare a kanka lokacin da kake amfani da caratrantus, kamar dai yadda ya dace da haƙuri da kuma tsaftacewar ƙasa. Frantus yana son iska mai zurfi kuma yana amsawa da gaske ga ladabi na yau da kullum.
Yana da muhimmanci! An cire ganyayyaki na kariya daga rashin ruwan in cikin ƙasa. Idan ka shayar daji mai kyau a lokaci, zai rayu a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Yadda za'a gudanar da miya
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, tsirrai yana buƙatar ciyarwa kullum (kowane kwanaki goma) tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci don shuke-shuke. Fara irin wannan ciyar daga lokacin da fararen buds ya bayyana. Ana shayar da takin mai magani a ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, bisa ga umarnin.
Pruning
M, tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin gida suna buƙatar pruning. Yawancin lokaci, ana gudanar da wannan tsari a cikin bazara, kuma an yi amfani da samfurori na girma a waje a lokacin rani. Idan kana so ka cimma burin kayan ado masu kyau, dole ne a yanke katse a kan titi a kowane lokaci. Hoton zai cire furanni na tsawon makonni, sa'annan tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire za ta ɗauka, ɗauka akan bayyanar itace.
Hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki na haɓaka na quarantus
Idan kana son furen da ke cikin gonar ya zama fiye da shi a gaskiya, ba kome ba ne. Tare da akalla daya daji, zaka iya samun yawan furanni da ake buƙata ta amfani da hanyoyi masu yaduwa.
Raba daji
Raba rassan itace hanya mai sauƙi na samar da ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu kyau suna dace da wannan hanya. Aiwatar da wannan hanyar haifuwa daga Maris zuwa Mayu. Rashin ɓangaren daji yana iya jurewa dasawa kuma yana fara girma. A sakamakon delenki za a iya dasa a cikin tukwane da kuma a cikin ƙasa bude.
Cuttings
An cire cututtuka na cataractus a farkon spring, wanda suka yanke mafi girma daga bishiya da tsayin dikimita 10-12, yankan ƙananan ganyayyaki. Ana sanya sassa ɓangaren tsire-tsire a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da wani bayani na tushen ci gaba mai girma ko kuma a cikin wani wuri mai mahimmanci (mai yalwa mai yalwa da yashi a daidai rabbai). Don tsayar da cuttings a cikin substrate, an rufe su da wani can kuma suna kallon cewa yanayin zafi ba ya fada a kasa da + 20 ° C alama.
Bankin lokaci ya kamata a cire bankin don a yi iska da kuma yad da shuka. Bayan kwana ashirin, tsire-tsire za ta ci tushe kuma za'a iya cire gilashi kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai tsayi.
Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari
Saboda yawan haɗari, carantus yana dauke da tsire-tsire wanda ke da alaƙa ga cututtuka da kwari. A cikin yanayin busassun, tare da rashin iska mai zafi, za'a iya shawo kan aphid, mealybug, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, whitefly da sikelin kwari. Sabili da haka, da zarar ka lura da kasancewar waɗannan kwari, kana buƙatar ka yi amfani da kayan aikin gaggawa tare da bayani na ruwa mai tsabta. Bugu da ƙari, tsatsa mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya bayyana a lokacin da ƙasa ta shafe, wani lokaci yakan sa rashin jin daɗi ga masu rarrafe. Mafi alamar alamar aikin shi shine bayyanar cututtuka da ke cikin ɓangaren ƙananan leaf.
