Daga cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ake amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, Hg rododendron mai ɗaukar hoto, nau'in nau'in tsiro na musamman wanda ke da tsananin sanyi-yana jin daɗin girma a Central Russia, ya cancanci ƙauna ta musamman.
Tarihin faruwar lamarin
Dangane da bayanin tarihi, Haaga rhododendron an bred a cikin Finland a 1974 a Jami'ar Helsinki. Wannan 'ya'yan itacen zaɓi ne dangane da nau'in rhododendrons na Katevba. Zuwa yau, fiye da nau'in 80 na wannan nau'in rhododendron an san su.
Rhododendron Hague - ciyawar daji mai tsayi tare da furanni masu fure
Don bayani! A yanar gizo za ku iya samun wani suna - Gaga rhododendron, amma wannan kuskure ne kawai a rubuta ire-iren. A cikin kimiyyar Botanical, kawai Hague rhododendron ya bayyana.
Wannan nau'in yana da rawanin maraƙi na siffar yau da kullun, kyakkyawa mai laushi kuma mai yawa. Itace tana da kullun, tsawonta, tana kai mita 1.5-2 a tsayi kuma har zuwa mita 1.5 a faɗin. Ba kamar mafi shahara a Rasha Rosemary yana da yawa denser inflorescences - har zuwa 20 furanni da reshe. Rassan suna da launin toka, mai santsi, manyan manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai watsarwa tare da watsuwa da jan shuɗi a ciki, wavy a gefuna.
Ganyen yana da duhu kore a launi har zuwa 8 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa faɗin cm 5. petiole ya kai tsawonsa zuwa rabin girman ganye. Haaga matasan rhododendron blooms a takaice, kawai makonni 2-3, farawa a tsakiyar watan Yuni. Zai iya girma duka a cikin inuwa m da kuma gefen rana.
Abubuwan da ke banbanta sun haɗa da mahimman sashi mai mahimmanci (sabanin sauran nau'ikan), manya da lush inflorescences yayin lokacin furanni. Haka kuma, yana da taba bugu.
Mahimmanci! Dodan Evergreen suna canza ganye sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu, kuma a cikin hunturu sukan ninka ganye zuwa bambaro, suna rage ɗumbin danshi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Hague rhododendrons suna jin daɗin girma a gefen shafin yanar gizon, a cikin inuwar gine-gine ko bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi.
Kula! Itace tana da tsari na sama da na hakika, don haka baya daukar tushe a kusancin al'adu tare da tsarin tushen tsarin.
Rhododendrons kuma suna son danshi, sabili da haka, ana iya kusantar dasu da kere-kere ta hanyar dasa magudanan ruwa na kusa, fure zai zama mai haske kuma mai haske. Kasancewar allura mai narkewa a cikin ƙasa kuma zai kasance da amfani.
Rhododendrons suna son penumbra kuma suna girma sosai a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi.
Yadda ake dasa rhododendron
Haag Rhododendron, kamar 'yan uwanta, yana son acidasa mai daɗaɗɗiyar ruwa, mai daɗaɗa ba tare da magudanun ruwa ko wasu ruwaye ba. Dasa mafi kyau ana yi a cikin ƙasa mai shirya tare da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, acid peat da rotted conifer needles a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 2.
Kafin dasa shuki, an haƙa ƙasa, tana cire ciyawa. Sannan rami ramuka tare da girman kusan 70 zuwa 70 cm. Nisan dake tsakanin bushes ɗin yakamata ya zama akalla 1.5 m.
Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, to, ana yin magudanar ruwa ta kusan cm 15 a ƙasan ramin, sannan an zuba cakudaddun ƙasar da aka shirya. An saka Rhododendron a cikin rami, yana tono, amma ba fasa ƙasa ba.
Mahimmanci! Tushen ƙwayar shuka ba za a iya zurfafa zuwa cikin ƙasa ba, wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
A kusa da daji nesa da kusan 0.5-1 m daga wuya daga tushe, an yi furrow don ban ruwa kuma ana shayar da seedling sosai. Mulasa ta mulmula tare da peat ko allura, yana yin kauri ya kaɗa zuwa 8 cm.
Yadda ake yaduwa
Zai yuwu a ƙara yawan jama'ar Hague rhododendrons kawai ta hanyar itace da hanyar hada ƙasa, tunda dasa shuki baya bada garantin adon launuka da takamaiman kaddarorin sabbin bushes.
An yanke yankan daga sassan da aka jera sassan. Ana yin daskararre a cikin Yuli, kuma girman girman yakamata kada ya wuce cm 10. An cire ƙananan ganye, kuma ana saukar da ganyen cikin mafita na haɓaka haɓaka na sa'o'i 15. Sa'an nan, ana dasa ganyen a cikin cakuda-peat a cikin rabo na 1: 1, rike da kusurwa na 30 °, murfin daga sama tare da gilashin ko filastik filastik, guje wa hulɗa tare da reshe.
Kula! Ga nasara germination daga cikin tushen dole ne akai zafi da zafi. A wannan yanayin, Tushen zai bayyana bayan watanni 2-4.
Tushen daskararre ana shuka su ne a cikin cakuda peat-coniferous tare da nisan mita tsakanin bushes na gaba, kuma ana dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa bayan shekara ɗaya ko biyu.
Yanke rhododendrons
Hanyar sanya bayanai don mutane da yawa yana zama mafi sauƙi kuma ya fi dacewa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi ƙaƙƙarfan harbe da suke kusa da ƙasa. A lokacin saduwa da ƙasa, an yi babban ratsa filayen a reshe, ana gyara shi a cikin bude ƙasa. An saita harbi a cikin rami tare da sutura, a saman can ya kamata ya zama wani ɓangare na reshe na kimanin cm 20. An yayyafa harbi tare da ƙasa, an shayar da shi kuma ya ciyar da shi.
Mahimmanci! Za a iya yanke sabon daji daga mahaifiyar kuma a dasa shi a cikin sabon wuri kawai bayan shekara biyu.
Bayanin Rhododendron Care
Haɓaka ingantacciyar shuka mai ƙarfi a cikin filin ba wuya, idan ka bi saukakan ka'idodi na kulawa. Daga cikin su akwai pruning, kayan miya da kuma shiri na wajibi na hunturu.
Shuka dokokin dasa abubuwa
Kowane bazara da kaka, daji yana buƙatar tsabtace tsabta. An yanke rassan bushe, fashe da daskararre 3-5 cm a ƙasa da lalacewa. Hakanan yana amfani da haɓaka mai ƙarfi na rhododendron, amma yana da mahimmanci don yin wannan a cikin lokutan jinkirin ruwan ɓoye.
Prunarfafa girke girke na Hague rhododendron yana da bayanin da ke ƙasa: an yanke duk harbe 15 cm daga fiɗa, dole ne a sarrafa wuraren yankan ta amfani da ingantattun hanyoyin.
Yadda ake shirya shuka don hunturu
Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'ikan yana da alaƙa da isasshen lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara a hankali rufe matasa rhododendron bushes a cikin ƙasa buɗe a farkon shekaru 2-3. Kafin daskarewa, a kusa da rabin na biyu na Oktoba, ana shuka shayar da tsire-tsire sosai kuma tushen an rufe shi da rassan spruce ko ganyen itacen oak a hankali. A wuraren da tsananin sanyi, ana amfani da suturar da ba ta saka ba, wanda kuma ya rage har zuwa Afrilu. Ana cire Lapnik ko ganye ne kawai a watan Mayu.
Yadda ake samar da Rhododendron
Manyan riguna masu mahimmanci ba su da mahimmanci ga shuka, amma yana iya sa yalwatuwarta girma sosai. Ana ciyar da Rhododendrons daga Mayu zuwa Yuli. Abubuwan haɗin ma'adinai da aka shirya da kyau sun dace sosai, mafi mahimmanci, rashin chlorine ko lemun tsami. Ba zai zama da alaƙa a yi amfani da taki mai ruɓi a saman duniya a cikin kaka ko lokacin bazara ba.
Rashin rauni ko rashin fure-fure alama ce ta matsaloli.
Abin da ya kamata idan buds ba su bayyana ba
Rashin buds da fure na iya zama da farko saboda rashin danshi. Hakanan za'a suturta shi da ganyen tsiron a nannade cikin bututu. Wani dalili shine karuwar ruwa, harma da yawan sinadarin nitrogen a cikin gona. A wannan yanayin, ganye zai kasance yalwatacce, koren fure da lush idan babu furanni.
Kula da shuka a wannan yanayin kamar haka:
- ƙara ban ruwa tare da ruwan sama ko ruwa tare da tablespoons da yawa na ƙasa mai girma;
- dole ciyar da taki a cikin bazara, phosphorus da potassium saman miya a ƙarshen Yuni-farkon Yuli, potash saman miya a cikin fall.
Cutar da kwari
Shrubs na wannan iyali suna iya saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawan zafi a cikin iska da kuma a cikin kasa, da kuma rashin isasshen iska a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, duhu duhu bayyana a kan shuka. Magunguna daban-daban waɗanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe, alal misali, Bordeaux ruwa, zasu taimaka matuka don magance hakan. Wajibi ne don fesa daji tare da wuce haddi, mafi kyau da yamma.
Mahimmanci! Danshi a kan shuka a cikin yanayin rana yana haifar da ƙonewa mai ɗaci.
Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita spraying bayan sati daya.
Don kare rhododendrons daga kwari kamar kwari, gizo-gizo, da sauransu, yin amfani da karbofos da shirye-shiryen makamancin wannan sun dace.
Rhododendron Hague wataƙila shine mafi kyawun tsire-tsire wanda zai iya yin ado da lambuna da farfajiya a cikin canjin yanayi na Rasha. Dasa dasawa da kula da tumatir matasa ana iya yin su koda da matsakaicin fara girbi.
