Tsire-tsire irin wannan nau'in, wanda aka ladafta bayan Frederick Allamand, farfesa a Jami'ar Leiden, ya zauna a yankuna masu zafi na kudancin Amirka a yanayi, wanda aka samo mafi yawa a Brazil.
Wadannan itace, shrubs da creepers.
Yawancin jinsin suna ado da manyan furanni, masu tsalle-tsalle, masu launin furen daban-daban na launin rawaya ko shunayya, suna nuna alamar kwalliya biyar, fadi, suna nunawa a ƙarshen, petals. Kayan kayan 'ya'yan itace masu nau'in ƙwayoyi sun ƙunshi tsaba da yawa.
Tall creepers Allamanda ji mai girma a cikin hunturu gidãjen Aljanna ko greenhouses tare da manyan wurare da kuma high zafi, amma yana da wuya wajen kiyaye su cikin al'ada.
Kulawa ya kamata a dauki lokacin kula da allamandas, tun da dukkanin ɓangaren waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da guba, kuma ruwan fari mai launin fari yana haifar da fushi da fata da idanu.
Hotuna
Dabbobi
A cikin al'ada mafi yawancin nau'i uku na allamand:
Laxative
Mafi sau da yawa girma a gida.
Sunan yana hade da aikin da ya bar kuma mai tushe na wannan shuka, dauke da guba, mummunan mucous membranes ruwan 'ya'yan itaceA lokacin ingested.
Sauran suna da kyau, da sauri-girma Lianaiya kai tsawon mita 6.
Bisa, wasu bishiyoyin elongated an shirya su a nau'i-nau'i, da juna.
Large, bude zuwa 6 cm, rawaya tare da tushe mai haske, furanni mai banƙyama Bloom on apical harbe.
Yana da nau'o'in iri dabam-dabam da suka bambanta da launi da ƙarfin launin fata.
M
A cikin wannan jinsin allamand ganye suna tasowa da kuma elongated, tare da pubescence, haɗu a cikin kwasfa na hudu guda.
Location kullin Lila, purple ko furanni mai launi Abic, wadannan kayan aiki, karrarawa sukan kasancewa a cikin kungiyoyi har zuwa 3.
Wannan jinsin yana girma a hankali.
Oleandrolist
Fom ɗin shrub tare da tsirara tsirara, girma zuwa mita tsawo. Ana nuna fentin allon da aka zana a saman suna a cikin launi mai laushi, kuma a kasa - haske mai haske.
Furen furanni tare da bututu mai tsalle a gindi kuma tsawon stalks kadan karami fiye da na vines: sun bayyana har zuwa 4 cm a fadin.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Jama'ar Brazil za su bukaci haske mai yawa da kuma mafi kyaun wuri a gare su. - kudu maso gabas, kudu maso kudu maso yammaci; Duk da haka, a kan windows windows a tsawon lokacin rani za ka buƙaci ƙayyadadden hasken rana zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.
A cikin hunturu, musamman a dakin dumi, allamandam bukatar haske hasken.
Zazzabi
Tsarin digiri a cikin digiri 15 ya kai ga mutuwar shuka.
Shafin contraindicated kowane lokaci na shekara.
Air iska
Wadannan shuke-shuke da bukatar iska cikakken tare da danshi har zuwa 60-70% - kuma, daidai da, nazarin yau da kullum ruwan sanyi mai laushi.
Babu ruwa ya kamata ya gudana a lokacin kakar flowering. a kan rawaya ko m petals, sabili da su sun zama aibobi masu duhu.
Don tabbatar da matakin layin, zaka iya saka allamandu a kan takalma mai laushi ko sphagnum tire.
Ground
Kyakkyawan girma da kuma Bloom zasu samar da abinci mai gina jiki, mai sauƙi, dan kadan acid ko tsaka tsaki kasar gona.
Zaka iya zaɓar ɗaya daga cikin gauraye masu zuwa:
- Hudu hudu na ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin ƙasa biyu - sod, peat da humus; daya yashi;
- Mix sassa biyar na humus tare da sassa biyu na ƙasa mai laushi kuma ƙara ɓangare na yashi, peat da turfy ƙasa;
- Ƙasa turf, ƙasa mai laushi, humus, yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.
Saukowa
Za'a iya dauka damar yin amfani da allamand na laxative "don ci gaba," tun da yake wannan jinsin yana ci gaba da sauri. Allamandy violet da oandandarin yayi girma da hankali kuma kwandonsu suna iya zama rabin rawanin harbe.
A kasan, an sanya wani yumbu mai yalwaɗa ko ƙananan launi, an zuba ƙasa mai shirya, an kafa tsarin tushen shi kuma an cika cakuda mai sauƙi, a hankali yana kwatanta shi.
Don kullun akwai wajibi ne don samar da goyan baya.
Tashi
An sake "Brazilian" a watan Fabrairu ko Maris: matasa lokuta a kowace shekarakarin balagagge - sau ɗaya cikin shekaru 2-3.
To iyaka girman, daga cikin tukunyar "ci gaba" da diamita na 20 cm, ba a sake shuka shi ba, amma kawai ya rage tushen sa kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa.
Bayan sayan Allamandy, a matsayin mai mulkin, an canja shi - yawanci bayan bayanan makonni biyu, a lokacin da za'a iya bayyana matsalolin "sabuwar ƙwararren", da kuma cutar da cutar. A wannan lokaci, "sayan" an daidaita shi don sabon yanayi don shi, kuma an yanke shawarar akan mafi dacewa da damar da ta dace.
Watering
Summer watering ya zama yalwatacce, don haka ba za a sami lokaci don bushe ƙasa ba. Winter watering - matsakaici, babban abincin da ke tsakanin ruwa mai ruwa ya kamata ya bushe.
Top dressing
A lokacin kakar kakar girma da flowering, spring da lokacin rani, ana ciyar da abinci tare da mita daya zuwa sau biyu a wata.
Amfani hadaddun taki don shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar madadin ma'adinai da kuma kayan ado.
Pruning
An yanke Allamands ba kawai don iyakancewar girma a tsawon lokaci ba kuma don samun karamin murfin ganyayyaki, amma don tabbatar da kyakkyawan fure - saboda an kafa furanni a saman matasa.
Trimming (ko da yaushe saka safofin hannu!) Ku ciyar ko dai Fabrairu-Maris, kafin flowering, ko dai a watan Nuwambabayan ya ƙare. Harbe-tsalle pruned ta uku ko ma da rabi Tsawonsu, an yanke ta a sama da ƙananan ganye tare da wuraren ci gaba. An cire raunuka da kuma girke-girke. Kamar yadda ake bukata matasa harbe tsunkule.
Shuke-shuke da-dimbin yawa, don haka har ma da girma mai girma allamand laxative za a iya juya a cikin wani lush daji, goyon bayan a kan goyon baya-grid.
Flowering
Allamanda's blooming kakar rufe duk lokacin rani da kaka; Tare da kulawa mai kyau, waɗannan raƙuman ruwan rawaya ko furanni masu launi suna yi a kowace shekara. A maimakon "karrarawa" da aka yi wa 'ya'yan itace sun fara.
Kiwo
A cikin al'adun gida kuma amfani da iri da kuma tsarin vegetative na haifuwa.
Tsarin iri
A watan Fabrairu da Maris, ana shuka su a cikin m, ƙasa mai haske da yashi da kuma peat daidai, an shuka su tare da fim din polyethylene, aired da kuma fesa su, suna da yawan zazzabi a cikin digiri 22-25.
Tsaba germinate game da wata daya da rabi; bayan bayyanar da ganye da yawa, suna nutsewa, sa'an nan kuma, yayin da suka girma, suna zaune a cikin kwantena daban tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Don irin wannan haifuwa, zai fi kyau a yanke raunuka mai zurfi 8-10 cm a ƙarshen hunturu-farkon spring.Ya yi amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici don yanke sassa kasan kuma sanya su a cikin yashi m - zai fi dacewa daga ƙasa.
Rufe tare da polyethylene. Ya kamata a yi amfani da greenhouse a yau da kullum kuma a fesa shi, rike nauyin zafi a zafin jiki na 23 zuwa 25 digiri.
Bayan rooting, da cuttings ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa na gina jiki hada da humus, sod ƙasar da yashi a daidai yawa. Bayan wata daya da rabi, za su ci gaba da zama cikin ƙananan Allamandas.
Alurar riga kafi
Za a iya samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar tsaftace allamanda mai launin rawaya a kan rawaya (laxative). Sa'an nan kuma ci gaban siffar kullun za ta hanzarta, kuma a kan tsirrai "hannuwan hannu" na furanni guda biyu za su adjoin.
Alurar riga kafi yana faruwa a farkon spring - zaka iya hada shi da pruning. Sun rarraba kututture na rootstock (rawaya), sanya a ciki da kullun shinge (m) a yanka shi da tsaka-tsalle ta gefe biyu, yana ƙoƙarin haɗa haushi tare da haushi, ainihin tare da ainihin. Cibiyar maganin alurar riga kafi an nannade shi da rubutun rubutun ruwa da kuma jiran sabbin furanni su bayyana a kan takarda. Bayan haka, an cire tsutsa; Zaka iya rufe yankin na haɗuwa tare da farar ƙasa.
- Kula da kurakurai, cututtuka da kwari
- Foliage juya launin ruwan kasa da curls - wuce kima watering da / ko hypothermia. Dole ne a daidaita ƙwayar danshi da zazzabi.
- A harbe suna jawo, da ganye juya kodadde - rashin haske da / ko na gina jiki. Ana buƙata don tsara dosachivanie da kuma ciyar da shuka.
- Kuskuren baƙar fata ba ne a tushe da kuma rot. - Sakamakon tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-ruwa, musamman a hade tare da ƙananan zazzabi Dole ne a dasa shuki samfurori, kuma fungicide kara da ruwa. Ya kamata a shafe shuke-shuke da aka shafi.
- A kan allamandah iya daidaitawa whitefly, aphid, gizo-gizo miteda nematodes. Halin da ya fi tasiri ga waɗannan kwari ne shirye-shirye na kwari.
Beautiful da guba allamandy - shuke-shuke na gwani da kuma gogaggen flower growers. Lokacin da waɗannan ƙarancin Brazil suka fara tushe a gidanka, za su samar da kayan ado masu yawa da ɗakin dakuna a kowace shekara, kuma tare da ciwon maganin ƙwaƙwalwa za ku iya haɗuwa furanni da dama a kan itacen inabi.
