Yaren mutanen Holland - siffar da ya fi kowa, wanda yake da kyau marar kyau, launuka daban-daban. A cikin labarinmu za mu bayyana irin wadannan fannoni iri-iri, zamu fada game da ka'idojin noma da kuma alamun kulawa.
Nuna launuka
Yawancin wardi na Holland basu da kyau kawai ba, ana iya kiran su da kyau da kuma na musamman. Duk da haka, yana da daraja la'akari da girman kai da ƙarancin irin wannan furanni. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kawai masu furanni da kwarewa mai yawa sun saba da tsire-tsire na Holland.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan da aka yi watsi da shi, lallai yana da daraja sosai. Wajibi ne don kare kananan ƙura daga hadarin hasken rana da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin cigaba.
Irin waɗannan furanni suna mamaki tare da launuka daban-daban, za ka iya samun magunguna, baƙi fata, da kuma wardi na sautunan haske ma shahara. Na gode da fadi mai yawa, kowa na iya zabar furen bisa ga abubuwan da suke so.
Popular iri don girma
Akwai adadi mai yawa da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Mun lissafa su kuma mun bayar da taƙaitaccen bayanin.
- Grand Prix. Furanni suna da siffar siffar, diamitawan su ne 10-12 cm, yawancin burgundy launi. A daya toho akwai kimanin 35-40 petals, da tsawo na kara ne game da 0.7-1.2 m Bayan da yanke, zai iya faranta ido a cikin makonni biyu.
- Avalansh. Roses sune fari, tushe daga cikin buds shine koreren kore. A cikin wani toho zai iya zama har zuwa 45-50 petals. Tsawancin kara - 0.6-0.9 m.
- El yana son. Roses suna da haske a launi, diamita daga cikin buds yana kimanin 11 cm, suna da nau'i biyu. A cikin guda 35-40 petals. Tsawancin kara - 0.6-0.8 m Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayyar yanayin zafi.
Kila za ku so ku karanta game da iri da kuma namun daji na Kanada da Turanci.
- Ilios. Flowers tare da lemun tsami-launin rawaya, diamita na toho - 11 cm, an yi masa ado tare da iyakoki mai iyaka. A daya toshe yana da 30-35 petals. Tsawancin tsintsin itace mita 50-80. Nau'ikan suna da tsayayyar yanayin zafi.
- Miss pigie. Yaran launin furen furanni, diamita daga cikin buds yana da 12 cm. Yana da haske inuwa a cikin tsakiyar inflorescence. A cikin toho, akwai 35-40 petals. Tsawancin kara shine 60-90 cm. Dabbobi suna da kyau na ado ganye da m ƙanshi.
Shin kuna sani? Fure ne furen kasa na Amurka, Iran da Ingila.
- Karina. Dabbobi iri iri ne na wakilci masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda, diamita - 10 cm. Tsawon tsintsin itace daga 60 cm zuwa 1 m Bayan an yanke, iri-iri zasu zama sabo don kwanaki 14.
- Chiri. Gumma mai launi, diamita na diamita yana da cm 14. Ɗaya daga cikin toshe yana dauke da petals. Tsawon tsayi na 50-70 cm. Dabbobi iri-iri ne masu kyau a cikin masu furanni, ana amfani dashi da yawa don ƙirƙirar buƙatun marubucin da marubuta.
- Lidia m. Gwanin yana da launin ruwan hoda mai duhu, diamita na toho ba ya wuce 3 cm Akwai 30-35 petals a daya inflorescence. Tsawon tsami - 50-80 cm Wannan iri-iri yana wakiltar wani mai daji, a kan harbe wanda akwai babban adadin inflorescences.
- Talea. Furen su ne ruwan hoda mai launi mai launi, diamita na toho yana da har zuwa 14 cm. Girman tayi yana da 0.6-1 m, a cikin toho daya akwai 50-60 petals. Amfani da shi ta hanyar florists don ƙirƙirar bouquets.
- Red Naomi. Kwayoyin suna da siffar siffar, suna launin launin launin launuka a burgundy, diamita yana da mita 14. A cikin toho ɗaya, zai iya zama 55-75 cm. Yawan tayi yana da 70-100 cm.
- Wow. Ana nuna furen a cikin launi mai launi mai haske, wanda ya hada da fursunoni 30-40. Tsawon tayin shine 60-90 cm. Daban iri-iri yana da kyau tare da launi maras kyau na petals.
- Aqua. Kwayoyin suna da launi na ruwan hoda-lalac masu kyau, diamita su na da 10 cm. A cikin wani inflorescence akwai 35-40 petals. Tsawon tarkon yana da 60-80 cm An rarrabe su da rashin ƙaya a kan kara.
- Magadi. Buds na farin launi, diamita daga cikinsu 60-100 cm. A cikin wani inflorescence akwai iya zama har zuwa 60 petals. Dabbobi suna da manyan tsayi da tsayi masu tsayi don buɗe bayan yankan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin hunturuwa, dole a cire dukkanin ganye daga daji, ana yin pruning. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kare shuka daga sanyi da cututtuka a cikin hunturu.
- Avalanche Peach. Gudun yana da launi mai laushi, lokacin da aka bude, diamita yana da 12-14 cm. Yana da rassa 40-50. Tsawancin kara - 50-80 cm Yawan iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan juriya na ruwa da kuma irin nau'i na buds.
- Alheri. Dabbobi suna da launi mai laushi masu kyau, tare da cikakkun labaran buds, diamita ba mai girma ba ne - 2-3 cm Tsayi tsawo - 50-80 cm.
- Hanya na Penny. Da iri-iri tare da launin ruwan rawaya na buds, akwai wani ɗan gajeren launin kore a kusa da tushe. A cikin toho guda 40-50. Tsawon tsami - 50-80 cm Sau da dama ana amfani dashi don tsara tsarin fure, yana da kyau a hade tare da irises da wardi Chiri.
Yanayin girma
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka wardi a cikin shirinka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la'akari da muhimman al'amurra.
Zaɓin shafin
Fure yana son dumi da hasken rana, don haka zabi wuri mai kyau don saukowa. Ba za ku iya dasa furanni a cikin inuwa ba, amma rana kada ta haskaka daji a duk rana - zai zama isa idan hasken rana ya sami fure kafin abincin dare. An kuma bada shawarar da za a zabi wani wuri mara kyau. 
Shin kuna sani? Kudin abincin man fetur ya fi girma fiye da kudin zinariya da platinum. Don yin 1 kg na man fetur dole ne a sarrafa 3 ton na petals.
Kyawawan wardi zasu yi girma idan ka dasa su daga bishiyoyi - don haka shrub zai sami karin danshi da abubuwan gina jiki.
Bukatun shara
Gaba ɗaya, fure zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa, amma idan kana so ka ƙare tare da furanni masu kyau da kyau, an bada shawara don dasa takin gargajiya ko ash kafin dasa. Har ila yau, bayan bishiyoyi sun fi karfi, an bada shawarar yin ma'adinai na ma'adinai, amma kada kayi amfani da yawan sunadaran.
Shuka da kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don yayi girma Yaren mutanen Holland: seedlings da cuttings. Idan ka shawarta zaka yi amfani da hanyar farko, sai a yi saurin saukarwa a cikin bazara, bayan ƙasa ta warke sosai da barga, yanayin yanayi mai dumi ya kafa. Muna bada shawarar yin amfani da shawarwari masu zuwa:
- kafin dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne a shirya wuraren da ya kamata a kasance a cikin wani wurin da ba shi da kyau;
- Ana shirya shirye-shiryen rani, da nisa tsakanin su aka bar dangane da nau'in;
- kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole don cire lalacewa ko busassun bushe da asalinsu daga shafin, kazalika da nutsar da tsarin tushen 2-3 hours a cikin akwati da ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya dasa bishiyoyin kananan kawai tare da kafa yanayin yanayin dumi, da tsire-tsire masu shekaru 4-5 da za'a iya dasa su a sabon wuri a watan Maris.
Zaka kuma iya ɗaukar haifuwa, da yin aiki na musamman:
- Ana yanke cuttings daga tsakiyar ɓangare. Tsawon su ya zama 12-14 cm;
- 2-3 buds ya kasance a kan kowane daga cikinsu;
- an yi amfani da shinge na sama a kusurwar dama, tare da buƙatar kauce wa koda 0.5 cm.
- dole ne a cire foliage daga kasa na yanke;
- launi da ƙayayuwa, a saman, ya rage.
- Dole a sanya cuttings a rana ɗaya kafin dasa shuki a cikin wani ci gaba-mai da hankali sosai, lokacin da dasa shuki, yana da kyau don zurfafa su kawai 'yan centimetim kaɗan.
Ya kamata a rufe cututtukan shuka tare da fim kuma su samar da zafin jiki na 22-24 ° C. A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata, dole ne ka rika shayar da cututtuka akai-akai.
Bayan da aka dasa su, an dasa su a fili. Mafi kyau duka, wardi za su yi girma a greenhouses, kamar yadda ba su isasshe dace da wintering.
Abubuwan kulawa
Kula da wardi na Yaren mutanen Holland wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa da lokaci, wanda shine don samar da shuka tare da yanayin jin dadi. Yi la'akari da abin da yake:
Da farko na lokacin bazara, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogenous. Kafin lokaci na flowering (3 makonni kafin farawa), yana da amfani don gudanar da kayan aiki na potash-phosphorus, wanda zai haifar da tasiri na tsawon wannan mataki na cigaban furanni.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi girma a cikin duniya ya girma a India daga Sudhir Hetawat. Girman toho shi ne kawai 1 cm.
- Ana gudanar da ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumi, wanda za'a iya ƙanshi a rana a maraice, a tushe, don kada ya yi wanka da foliage, buds da furanni.
- Ana amfani da tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci ta amfani da sunadaran. Za a iya amfani dasu kuma magunguna.
- Don kare shrubs daga powdery mildew, wajibi ne don fesa cirewar mullein da ash kafin rushewa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
- Don hana abin da ya faru na mites gizo-gizo, yana da muhimmanci a yad da shuka lokacin girma, kowane mako uku. Don haka, irin waɗannan kwayoyi irin su Fitoverm da Aktara sun dace.
- Don kare tsire-tsire daga cututtuka daban-daban, yana da amfani ta amfani da masu fashewa irin su "Fundazol", "Skor".
- Domin tsawon watanni na hunturu ya kamata ka gina tsari ga bushes. Kyakkyawan amfani da furannin fir, wanda aka shimfiɗa a saman fim din ko sauran kayan kayan ruwa.
Bayan karatun labarinmu, kun koyi irin nau'in wardi na Holland, yadda za'a bunkasa su a shafin. Yanzu kowane ɗayanku zai iya yi ado da gida tare da kyawawan furanni.
