Peony Karl Rosenfield - dasa shuki da kulawar fure

Peony shine sarkin lambun. Yana da babban toho mai launi mai laushi tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi. Peony Karl Rosenfeld ya yi fice saboda ciyawar sa da kuma tsananin sanyi.

Peony Karl Rosenfeld - wane nau'in iri-iri, tarihin halitta

Ya bayyana a kudu na China. Suna yin kwalliyar kwalliyar kasar kuma suna amfani dashi azaman tsari akan yadudduka. A Latin, an rubuta peony azaman paeonia, kuma yawancin mutane suna kiran Karl Rosenfield a matsayin "Rosenfield" kuma ba "Rosenfield".

Peony Karl - kayan ado na lambu

Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum

Furen yana girma tare da ƙaƙƙarfan daji mai yaduwa, har zuwa tsayi cm 100. Har ila yau, rassan suna da kauri, mai ƙarfi tare da ganyayyaki masu laushi masu laushi mai laushi na itacen zaitun. A toho ne lush, mai ruwan hoda mai haske, kuma a lokacin bazara wani yadudu ya bayyana. Iri na al'adu: ciyawa da ruwa-ruwa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

Kamar kowane tsiro, peony Karl lactiflora Rosenfield yana da nasarorin da kuma fursunoni. Abvantbuwan amfãni:

• sanyi juriya;
• mai karfi mai tushe da tsarin tushe;
• girma cikin kowace ƙasa;
• baya haifar da matsaloli na musamman yayin sauka da kulawa.

Rashin daidaito shine rashin ci gaba a cikin Arewa ta Arewa.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Miln-flowered peony (lactiflora) da kuma ganye Karl Rosenfeld suna da bayyanar ado. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da gadaje na fure, lambuna na gaba, murabba'ai da wuraren shakatawa. Yana girma sosai kuma yana haɗuwa tare da wasu furanni, amma wardi-matasan-sun fi dacewa.

Peonies a cikin shimfidar wuri

Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe

Sanin mahimman ka'idoji na shuka da haɓaka zai taimaka ko da novice don jimre wa aikin.

Dasa tare da tushen yanke

Ta wannan hanyar, zai yi girma cikin shekaru 2 ko 3. Yanke daga tsire-tsire masu shekaru 3-4 sun fi dacewa. Babban yanayin shine tsire-tsire na fure mai tushe mai ƙarfi. An yanke wani ɓangare na tushen (aƙalla 10-15 cm) daga cikin babban daji da reshe, wanda aƙalla aƙalla 2-5 suka zauna, ya sake farawa yana dogara da shekarun shuka.

Wani lokaci ne saukowa

An ba da shawarar shuka seedlings a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba.

Zaɓin wuri

Wajibi ne a kusanci wurin zaɓin shafin:

• Karl yana son haske mai yawa. An ba da shawarar dasa peonies kusa da tsayi daure, bishiyoyi da sauran shingen da ba sa barin hasken rana.
• Clay, loamy da loamy ƙasa shine fifiko. A kan dutse, furanni za su yi sauri, amma ba za su dace da bayanin ba.
• Ba a yarda da zane ba da izinin amfani da iska ba. An bada shawara don sanya a kusa da ƙananan bushes. Sun kare daga busawa.
• An ba da shawarar dasa bushes a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi inda ruwa zai magudana, kuma a kan wani fili inda zai stagnate.

Peonies a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙasar shimfidar wuri

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka

Ana yanke ƙarin furanni akan tsire-tsire kuma an taƙaita tushen zuwa 15 cm. Ana lalata ƙwayoyin a cikin ƙwayoyin potassium, sannan kuma yayyafa shi da baƙin ƙarfe ko a ɗanɗana shi da kore mai haske.

Kasar gona shiri:

1. Rarraba ramuka 75 × 75 cm an haƙa su da nisa daga 60-100 cm.
2. Looasa ta kwance zuwa zurfin 30 cm, bayan wannan takin ta kasance tare da cakuda peat, superphosphate, ash, ci abinci, humus da takin.
3. An shayar da shi sosai kuma an bar shi kawai aƙalla wata ɗaya kafin dasa shuki.

Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki

Don furanni su ɗauki tushe da fure, yana da muhimmanci a bi umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Sassauya ƙasa a cikin ramin kuma gina rami 50 × 50 60 cm zurfi.
2. Zuba humus, 200 g na superphosphate da ash. Haɗa cakuda.
3. Cika 50% na ramin tare da turfy ƙasa.
4. Sanya seedling a tsakiyar saboda ƙwayayen a matakin ƙasa. Bayan rushewar ƙasa, za su zurfafa zuwa 2-3 cm.
5. Tare da duniya da ruwa.

Tsarin shuka

Za a iya girma da peony mai ƙarfi daga tsaba. Hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa ga masu shayarwa kuma tana da rashi da yawa:

• fure yana fara shekaru 5 bayan dasawa;
• yana buƙatar zaɓin hankali da shirya tsaba don dasa;
• girma peony na iya ba dace da bayanin iri-iri;
• wani ɓangare na tsaba zai mutu.

Ba duk masu lambu ba ne don shirya irin waɗannan matsaloli.

Peony tsaba

Kula da tsiro

Peonies ba zai yi tushe ba tare da ciyarwar lokaci, shayarwa da sauran jiyya.

Watering da ciyar

Ga kowane daji, ana cinye guga na rijiyar ko ruwan sha. A lokacin fari, yawan ruwa shine sau 1-2 a kowace 7, a yanayi na al'ada - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1.5-2. Babban abu shine hana cikakken bushewar ƙasa.

Ana aiwatar da suturar kai tsaye bayan an dasa, sannan a kakar kafin fure.

Mulching da namo

Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi da ciyar da daji. Mulching yana farawa a cikin bazara. Mafi kyau bayan loosening. Kamar yadda ciyawa amfani:

• sawdust;
• peat;
• humus;
• ganye mai fadi.

Jiyya na hanawa

Ana yin sa kafin sauka. Ana sarrafa tumatir tare da ƙwayar potassium, yanka yana rufe da gawayi ko an rufe shi da kore mai haske. An kula da tushen tushe tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Yayin girma da haɓaka, yana da daraja fesa bushes tare da mafita daga kwari da cututtuka.

Aanƙara seedling kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Kauyen Peony Karl Rosenfield

Karkashin yanayi da dama da kuma kulawa da ta dace, daɗaɗɗen Karl Rosenfield fara farawa cikin shekaru 2-3. Tsawon lokacin fure shine makonni 2-3. Bayanin fure na toho:

• furanni masu sauki ne da kuma rabin-biyu, guda;
• diamita na m inflorescences ne game da 18 cm;
• tsarin launi ya bambanta, zaku iya samun toho mai haske mai haske tare da launin ruwan hoda, fari da ruwan hoda; yawanci kan zo da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da jan tint;
• gefuna da manyan ƙananan dabbobi sun kasance mai lankwasa, wavy a sifa.

Lokacin aiki da hutawa

Ayyuka suna farawa a farkon farkon ko tsakiyar Afrilu. Lactiflora Karl Rosenfield yana jan hankalin mai zuwa sanyi. Daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, lokacin hutawa zai dawwama.

Kula a lokacin da bayan fure

Fasali na amfanin takin zamani:

Ana shirya lokacin hutawa a fall

Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai

Tsarin amfanin gona bazai yi fure akan lokaci ba saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• karamin haske;
• danshi mai yawa;
• inji ya halakar da cututtuka da kwaro harin;
• lokacin farin ciki Layer na kasar gona ko isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.

Don gyara halin, ya kamata ka gano dalilin. Idan ganewar asali da kawarwa baya taimakawa, zazzagewa sukeyi.

Peonies bayan fure

Ofarshen lokacin fure ba dalili bane don annashuwa. Kula da bushes ya kamata ci gaba, kuma shuka kanta ya kamata a shirya don dasawa, pruning da wintering.

Juyawa

Zai fi kyau dasawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. Kafin farkon frosts na farko, Tushen zai sami lokaci don ɗauka tushe kuma tsira hunturu.

Mai jan tsami

Ana aiwatar da wata daya kafin hunturu, wannan shine kusan tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Oktoba. An yanke harbe-harben wanda ya sa hemp ya kasance sama da 20 cm sama da ƙasa.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Hemp na kananan tsire-tsire an rufe shi da takin da bai dace ba ko peat har sai lokacin bazara. Balagagge balagagge bai hana na hunturu ba.

Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su

Babban haɗari ga peony shine tururuwa, ticks, aphids da thrips. Karin kwari na saurin bunƙasa, fure, sune jigon ƙwayar naman gwari da cututtuka. An cire su tare da taimakon maganin kwari da sauran hanyoyin magance kwari. Furen ba shi da lafiya tare da launin toka, tsatsa da mold. Don hana cutar, ya zama dole don fesa mafita na baseazole ko chloroxide jan ƙarfe. Furannin da ba a ba da magani ba suna da kyau a yanka kuma a ƙone su.

Cutar Peony - wani lokaci don tunani game da canza yanayin shuka

Peony Rosenfeld ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin, ba ya haifar da matsaloli na musamman yayin saukarwa. Amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar bouquets, kayan ado na shafuka, wuraren shakatawa ko wuraren shakatawa.