Felt ceri ne na plum amfanin gona. Za a iya tsoma baki tare da peach, plum, ceri plum, apricot. An gamsu da lambu ga farkon ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa, barga da ake samu, sanyi juriya da kyau kwarai Properties. Karkun daji suna da sauƙin shuka da kuma kulawa, amma suna buƙatar yin biyayya ga aikin gona daga masu aikin lambu.
Shin kuna sani? Kasar Sin ita ce wurin haifuwar al'adu. Wannan tsire-tsire tana fitowa ne a cikin Harshen Turai na Michurin.
Felt ceri: bayanin
A al'adun sun karbi sunanta saboda nauyin halayen akan rassan, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kama da ji. Bishiyoyi sun girma zuwa iyakar mita 2.5-3. A berries sun hada da kwayoyin acid, carbohydrates, bitamin na rukuni B, PP, C. Suna shuka sa 7-10 kwana a baya fiye da cherries, kada ku crumble.
Al'adu an yadu mafi sau da yawa ta hanyar kafuwar cututtuka da iska. A kan tsire-tsire na plum, apricot, ceri plum, za ku iya dasa jijiyar ido ta ido ko yankan. 
Ana amfani da injin don ƙarfafa gangara, samar da shinge. Babban rashin al'adu shi ne raguwa, amma godiya ga maida hankali akan lalata tsawon lokacin rayuwa na itace zai iya ƙaruwa daga 10 zuwa 20. Ta haka ne, ƙwalwar da ke da ƙwarƙwara tana da bayanin, a cikin al'amuran da yawa da suke da alaƙa da talakawa.
Felt cerry girma yanayi
Ƙara haske
Kyawawan dasa shuki na ƙirar sune sun haɗa da zaɓi na shafin da yake mafi kyau a cikin hasken. Don yawan 'ya'yan itace, itace yana buƙatar yawan hasken rana, in ba haka ba berries suna karami, maras kyau, kuma daga baya balagagge. Sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne a dasa shuka a cikin inuwa daga sauran itatuwa.
Felt ceri: abin da ya kamata ya zama ƙasa don mai arziki girbi
Kafin dasa shuki ya ji daɗi, wajibi ne a zabi ƙasa mai kyau don ita. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama haske (yashi, loamy), ƙasa mai kyau tare da tsaka tsaki dauki kuma mai kyau malalewa. Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa zai iya kashe shuka. A cikin ƙasa acidic akwai wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don yin lemun tsami.
Don pereovleniya a kan shafin ya kamata a dasa iri iri iri ko dama seedlings, dangane da halaye na iri-iri. Sabili da haka, irin nau'o'in jin daɗi na ciki sun hada da Jin daɗi, Yara, Gabas, Beauty, Dream, Summer, Spark. Zuwa gajiyar mutum - Natalie, Alice, Autumn Virovka da sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka shuke-shuke da ke kusa da itatuwan coniferous ba.
Ƙasa dasa kyawawan
Yaushe zan iya sa ƙarancin ji
Felt cherries (1-2-shekara seedlings) suna mafi kyau dasa a farkon spring, kafin toho fashe. Haka kuma ana iya dasa shuki a cikin rani, a watan Satumba. Saplings saya daga baya, shi ne mafi alhẽri ga prikopat har sai spring.
Yadda za'a shirya rami don dasa
Matsayin mafi kyau na rami don dasa shuki:
- zurfin - 50 cm;
- nisa - 60 cm.
- 3 buckets na takin gargajiya;
- 800 g na lemun tsami;
- potassium;
- phosphorus.
Yadda za a shuka wata ƙarancin ji
Tushen seedling kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a yanke zuwa 20-25 cm kuma a hankali smeared tare da lãka Mash. Shuka shi a daidai zurfin da shuka yayi girma a farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a zurfafa zurfin wuyan itace a cikin ƙasa, domin zai mutu a wannan yanayin. Yawan wuyan ba zai zama kasa da 3-4 cm na matakin ƙasa ba.
Bayan dasa shuki, ƙasar tana shayar da ruwa mai yawan gaske, ana kara da shi kuma yana cike da kwayoyin taki ko peat.
Ayyukan kula da kayan lambu a cikin gonar
Kula kula
Kula da ƙasa shi ne abin da ake bukata don samun nasarar girma ji cherries. Ya haɗa da:
- Tsauraran lalacewa na yau da kullum, lalatar da itace na gina jiki;
- tazarar lokaci na ƙasa don tabbatar da kwarfan iska da danshi zuwa ga asalinsu. A lokaci guda gwada kada ku tafi fiye da 5 cm;
- ƙasa danshi a lokacin bushe.
Top dressing da watering
Ciyar da ji cherries za a iya za'ayi nan da nan bayan flowering. Don yin wannan, a cikin itacen da kowane itace ke taimakawa:
- 5-7 kilogiram na takin gargajiya;
- 70 g na phosphoric;
- 30 g na nitrogen;
- 20 g na potash.
An zuba walari a kan idan idan sun girma girma da kuma samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa akwai bayyananne rashin hazo. Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai iya lalata tsarin tushen shuka kuma yana shafar rawar jiki.
Felt ceri pruning
Harshen furen ƙurewa shine hanya mafi kyau ta yadda za a inganta rayuwa ta shuka da kuma samun girbi.
An yi shi ne a cikin bazara, kafin bayyanar kodan. Hanyar ta shafi cire daga:
- tsohuwar rassan, waɗanda 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su sāke ba.
- ƙẽƙasassu, rauni, daskararre harbe;
- rassan sun kai zurfi cikin rawanin;
- karin rassan da suke hana juna daga girma kullum.
Felt ceri pruning zai yiwu a cikin fall, yayin da makirci ya kasance kamar yadda a cikin bazara aiki. Duk da haka, ana taimakawa ta tsabtataccen ganye, cire rassan lalacewa. Dukkan shuka sharan gona dole ne a ƙone, kamar yadda suke iya jurewa pathogens.Babban kwari da cututtuka na shuka
Kodayake gaskiyar cewa ana jin nauyin cututtuka da juriya ga cututtuka, akwai cututtuka da zasu iya kaiwa gawarta. Monilioz (muniyar ƙanshi) yana haifar da spores na naman gwari wanda ya fadi a kan ganyen pistil kuma ƙarshe shiga cikin zurfi cikin harbe. Yawancin lokaci cututtukan ya sa kansa ya ji a lokacin flowering. A ƙarshen watan Mayu, rassan ya bar wither. A lokacin ruwan sama, cutar tana tasowa fiye da bushe. Don prophylaxis, wajibi ne don yaduwa da kwayoyin tare da furotin (Fitosporin-M, Abigak-Peak, Bordeaux). An shafe harbe a yanka. Coccomycosis wata cuta ce ta fungal wadda take kaiwa zuwa farkon abscission na foliage. Saboda haka, an sake zagaye na fata na ceri, an riga an rage rigakafi. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da maganin cutar magani na harbe Bordeaux, magani "Horus". 
A kwari na ji cherries sun hada da:
- aphid;
- kaya;
- Jirgin 'ya'yan itace.
Felt Cherry: Girbi
Shekaru uku bayan dasa shuki, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi za ta fara bada 'ya'ya. Har zuwa 4 kilogiram na berries za a iya girbe daga itace guda. Abincin ya tanada a kan kowane tsire-tsire a lokaci guda ko a cikin gajeren lokaci. Launi na 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da nau'o'in - daga launin duhu zuwa duhu ja.
Idan kuna shirin kawo shinge, ya fi dacewa ku karbe su da zarar an cika su kuma ku zama halayyar launuka masu girma. Felt ceri ne mai kyau zabin ga waɗanda suke so su girma wani unpretentious shuka cewa ba kawai bada dadi da 'ya'yan itatuwa lafiya, amma kuma faranta ido tare da m foliage da yawan flowering.
Shin kuna sani? Berries ba su jure wa harkokin sufuri ba, don haka suna da wuya sayarwa.
