Kaluzhnitsa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi - girma da kulawa

Kaluzhnitsa itace ɗayan tsirrai masu haske, alama ce farkon farkon bazara da aka jira. Godiya ga sauƙi na kulawa da juriya ga sanyi, squat bushes tare da furanni "rana" mai haske zasu zama kayan ado na kowane kandami na wucin gadi.

Kaluzhnitsa a cikin yanayi

Furannin furanni masu yawan gaske suna girma tare da bankunan tafkunan

Kaluzhnitsa wata itaciya ce mai tsire-tsire daga zuriyarsa. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da madaidaiciyar itace, madaidaiciya da kuma kamar igiya, suna tattarawa a cikin ɓoyayyiya, amma akwai tsire-tsire masu tsiro mai ganye mara nauyi. Ganyen kaluzhnitsa na daɗaɗɗen kore mai ƙoshin launuka, cikakke da kyawu, na iya zama mai kamannin zuciya ko ƙirar zuciya, mai gefuna kamar birni. Furannin sune yawancin launuka masu launin shuɗi daban-daban, sun isa diamita of 4 zuwa 8. cm A cikin 'ya'yan itace, da yawa-ganye, akwai har zuwa goma tsaba da ka birgima a farkon lokacin rani.

Kaluzhnitsa fi son ƙasa mai daushin danshi, don haka wuraren da aka fi rarrabar da ita sune bankunan wuraren ajiya, ciyayi da daskararru. Wannan fasalin shine ya aza harsashin sunan tsiro, wanda aka samo daga tsohuwar kalmar Rashan "Kaluga" (puddle, fadama). An samo shi a yankin Turai na Rasha, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Siberiya da wasu yankuna na Tsakiyar Asiya.

M kaddarorin da contraindications

Saboda ingantaccen tsarin sunadarai, kaluga yana da kaddarorin da yawa:

• sake dawowa;
• anticonvulsant;
• anti-mai kumburi;
• maganin rigakafi;
• painkillers;
• rauni waraka.
• anti-febrile;
• maganin sanyi.

Don dalilai na magani, ana amfani da ganyen shuka da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ana kuma samar da magunguna bisa ga tushen su. A lokaci guda, ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai guba, kuma magani na kai na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako (ciki na ciki, zawo, amai, haushi na ƙwayoyin mucous). Abin da ya sa amfani da shi azaman hanyar maganin gargajiya ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba a tsaurara matakan.

Kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri: tunani da hotuna

Sakamakon furanni na farkon (a watan Afrilu-Mayu) da ciyawar lush wanda ke adana halaye na ado a duk lokacin bazara, masu zanen fili suna yawan amfani da kaluzhnitsa don yin kwalliyar wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, gadajen fure da kan iyakoki. Amma wurin da ya fi dacewa da wannan shuka shine bankuna na wuraren ajiyar wucin gadi: mini-tafkunan, rafi, magudanan ruwa, wuraren waha da mashigai na ado.

Asali da kyau, kaluga za a dasa a cikin kwanduna don furannin ruwa waɗanda suke iyo a ruwa tare da yardar rai. Domin kada ya rufe ruwan, ya kamata a sanya geotextiles a kasan kwandunan, sannan a cika shi da ƙasa. Don hunturu, ana fitar da tsire-tsire kuma a haƙa a gonar.

Don sa ya zama cikakke a cikin aikin adon bankunan kandami, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye dokoki da yawa:

• sanya calendula ta yadda a yayin furanni ba sauran wasu tsire-tsire masu rufewa ko rufewa;
• furanni za'a iya dasa shi a gaban kaluzhnitsa, wanda zai ci gaba da “baton” furanni bayan shi;
• don tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta suna da kyau da kuma dacewa da juna, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar samfuran yin la'akari da halayen halayen da kusan lokutan furanni.

Mafi kyawun "sahabbai" na Kaluga an san su kamar dusar ƙanƙara, Lungwort, Alpine manta-ni-ba, dutse maciji, ostrich, hosta, astilbe na kasar Sin, ƙanshin farin ganye.

Hoto na Kaluga: nau'in shuka tare da kwatanci

A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan saniya guda arba'in a cikin duniya, amma mafi yawan abubuwan guda biyar sun fi yawa.

• Marshmallow

Mafi mashahuri nau'in, girma a cikin yanayi da kuma a cikin shirye-shiryen gidan a cikin karamin karamin daji, wanda ya kai girmansa har zuwa cm 45. Yana da matsakaici (har zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita) furanni masu launin shuɗi.

Swamp Kalugnica - suna gama gari saboda yawancin nau'in Kaluga

Daban-daban na marsh marigold, wanda ya bambanta cikin inuwa da bayyanar furanni, sune:

• Terry, tare da manyan furanni masu rawaya (har zuwa 6 cm a diamita)

Terry kaluzhnitsa yayi matukar burgewa

• "Bartier" cike da furanni masu launin shuɗi;

Kaluzhnitsa Bartier ne kawai iri-iri tare da irin wannan launi mai haske

• "Alba" - wani daji tare da fararen furanni.

Kaluzhnitsa Alba zai yi kyau a kamfani tare da mai masaukin baki da mai faranti

• Duodenum Kaluga nau'in gandun daji ne mai kauri, mai kauri mai zurfi mai ƙarfi, wanda ya kai 30 cm a farkon farawar, kuma har zuwa cm 120 a ƙarshen haɓaka iri Bayan an ɗanɗana fure mai rawaya ya bushe, ganyen yana kara faɗaɗa, ya zama girman farantin.

Duoden Kaluga baya fuskantar cikakken rashin magudanar ruwa

• Kaluzhnitsa kalma ce mai yawa. Ya girma a cikin wani karamin karamin daji, wanda ya girma sosai da sauri, kai har zuwa 30 cm ba ga tsawo. Furannin furanni mai cike da launin toka na iya isa kauri na cm 8.

Cannabis mai yawa tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun na iya girma a wuraren bushewa.

• Kaluzhnitsa yana gidan yanar gizo. Ya bambanta a cikin ganye na bakin ciki a haɗe zuwa petiole (har zuwa 30 cm). Blooms profusely, sakewa ba manya manyan zinariya rawaya buds.

Ana amfani da furanni na yanar gizo a girke-girke na magunguna na Tibet

• Kaluzhnitsa yana iyo. Itaciyar ruwa mai ruwa wacce ganyayenta ke zagaye da duka. Yana fure a cikin ƙananan (har zuwa 4 cm) furen furanni fari.

Kaluzhnitsa mai iyo tana dacewa sosai ga ƙananan tafkunan baka

Yadda za a dasa fure don tafkunan a cikin yankin ku

Kafin farawa game da dasa shuki, ya zama dole a zabi wuri mafi kyau a gare shi - wani yanki mai isasshen ƙasa da isasshen ƙasa mai laushi, sanannen lit ko tare da ɗan inuwa kaɗan. Itace tana jure da lokacin hunturu sosai ko da ba tsari.

Saukowa daga waje

Ana iya dasa Kaluzhnitsa a farkon bazara (a cikin Maris) ko a cikin kaka (a watan Satumba), a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi:

1. Raba Bush. Rhizome na shuka da aka haƙa ya kasu kashi biyu kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa a wuri ɗaya (kusan 30 cm). Sannan ana shayar da ƙasa, kuma shuka ta yi duhu daga gefen kudu har sai da ta sami tushe, bayan haka an cire mafaka. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, marigold ya yarda da dasawa da kyau. Idan an dasa shuka a farkon bazara, da Afrilu buds tuni an fara yin fure a watan Mayu tuni ya bayyana. Dasa dasa a cikin fall, yana sarrafawa don yayi ƙarfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi da winters da kyau.
2. Tsaba. Kafin yin shuka, dole ne a adana tsaba a farkon zazzabi na 10 ° C (1 watan), sannan - 18-20 ° C (watanni 2). A wannan yanayin, fure yana farawa ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku bayan dasa;
3. Yankan. A cikin bazara, da shuka kara dole ne a lanƙasa ga ƙasa kuma gyarawa tare da ƙugiya, dan kadan digging da shoot. Sannan ana shayar da ƙasa kuma a kula dashi sosai. Wani sabon tsiro tare da tushen sa an kafa shi ta kaka, kuma a farkon bazara za'a iya rigaya dasa shi a cikin dindindin.

Zai fi kyau aiwatar da dasa shukar itacen al'ul da yamma, lokacin da babu rana mai aiki, kuma mafi kyau - a cikin girgije.

Watse

A zahiri, kasancewa kusa da kandami, kaluga kanta za ta cinye adadin adadin danshi

Kaluzhnitsa yana buƙatar ƙasa ta rushe kullun, musamman a lokacin girma girma. Saboda haka, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi kowane lokaci, da zaran ƙasa ƙarƙashin daji ya fara bushewa. A lokacin rani, sha, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zama mafi m. Wannan zai tabbatar da faɗaɗawa da juiciness na ganyen shuka, wanda koda bayan fure baya rasa tasirin ado.

Taki

Ana hadi da Kaluga ta amfani da kayan miya ta hanyar daya daga cikin hanyoyin:

• a farkon lokacin bazara, amfani da takin zamani zuwa farfajiya tare da hadewar m;
• a kan Hauwa ta hunturu, mulching kasar gona a kusa da daji domin bazara narke ruwa "tsĩrar" duk abubuwa masu amfani ga rhizome.

Kula kafin da bayan fure

Don yawan furanni masu yawa, bushes buƙatar buƙatar thinned kuma a raba shi cikin lokaci

Wannan inji yana da unpretentious cewa yana bukatar kusan babu kulawa. Ayyuka masu mahimmanci sun haɗa da waɗannan:

1. Kafin da lokacin fure, ka tabbata cewa ƙasa tana danshi. Wannan ya zama dole don tsire-tsire ya girma da karfi, furanni kuma masu haske da "m";
2. Tare da farkon fure, takin shuka tare da wakilin ma'adinai don haɓaka aiki da ƙima na buds;
3. Nan da nan bayan fure, datsa inflorescences don tabbatar da haɓaka aiki da kyakkyawa na ganyen kore;
4. Raba da dasa over busheswn bushes.

Matsalar girma da kuma maganin su

Mafi sau da yawa, yan lambu suna fuskantar manyan matsaloli biyu:

• Fari ko ja shafi a kan ganye, bayyana idan akwai wani powdery mildew ko tsatsa. Sau da yawa wannan yakan faru saboda yanayin zafi sosai a lokacin bazara. Kulawa da ganyayyaki tare da ruwa na Bordeaux (wani maganin maganin tagulla a cikin madara na lemun tsami) zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar.
• Rashin fure ko rashin sa, wanda fari ke iya haifarwa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a watsa shuka zuwa wuri mai lalacewa, kuma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, sau da yawa kuma a yalwataccen ruwa shi har sai ya sake samun ƙarfi kuma ya fara girma da girma. Wani dalili na rashin fure na iya zama rashin haske, wanda kuma yana buƙatar dasa shukar tsire.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa kaluga kyakkyawa ce mai kyawu, mara misalai da tsire-tsire mai tsayayya, ya zama ainihin abin so a tsakanin yan lambu. Daidaita hadawa da sanya nau'ikan halittu, zaka iya yin ado ba kawai flowerbeds da kan iyakoki ba, har da bankunan kananan koguna.