Chlorophytum sananniyar ganye ne na cikin gida. Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, ana iya samunsa a kusan kowane gida ko ma'aikata. Da shigewar lokaci, tasirinta ya fara rauni, ko da yake wannan ba shi da ma'ana. Chlorophytum yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani, ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma yana da kyan gani.
Menene menene orange na chlorophytum, ga wane dangi yake ciki
An bambanta herbaceous perennial ta m Emerald launuka, m ganye suna nuna, m. Kusa da tushe, suna taper sosai, sun kai tsawon 25-30 cm, faɗin 5-10 cm, gefuna suna ɗan fiɗa. Girma daga tsakiyar roal ɗin basal a cikin petioles elongated, ganyayyakin sun rataye a cikin katako mai ƙyalli a fuskoki daban-daban. Jimlar tsayi na shuka ya kai 45-60 cm a cikin yanayin halitta da kuma 25-30 cm a cikin kwantena a gida. Tushen tushen yana da kyakkyawan sifar, da ƙarfi sosai. Kara yana taqaitaccen, harbe a kaikaice tsawon lokaci. Kamshin chlorophytum yana da daɗi, mai da daɗi. Furannin furanni a kan shuka ana shirya su da wuri.
Chlorophytum Orange
Informationarin bayani! Chlorophytum orang yana da wasu sunaye: fuka-fukai, tauraron orchid da orchidastrum. Wannan shi ne saboda takamaiman tsarin ganyayyaki da inuwa na petioles (kodadde ruwan hoda ko orange).
Ana magana dajin ga dangin Asparagus, wurin haihuwar fure shine Afirka ta Kudu. A inji ne perennial, rayuwa a matsakaita shekaru 10.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Chlorophytum orange yana da nau'ikan iri biyu guda biyu - Flash Flash da Green Orange. A zahiri su kusan iri ɗaya ne, bambance-bambancen ba kaɗan ba ne:
- A cikin nau'ikan Flash Flash, midrib ba shi da ma'anar. A gindi, orange ne, amma sannu-sannu ya koma ya canza launin kore.
- Siffar ganyen Kayan Wuta tayi daidai da ta Green Orange, amma girman su yayi dan girma.
Kula! Ko da gogaggen lambu sau da yawa dame wadannan iri. Don ayyana kowane nau'in, ana buƙatar ƙarin zurfafa da kuma ilimin sosai. Amma kayan adonsu iri ɗaya ne.
Chlorophytum mai reshe
Warkar da kaddarorin
Ga 'yan Adam na zamani, chlorophytum mai tsada bashi da mahimmanci; ana daukar shi a matsayin "masanin kimiyyar gida." Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa perennial yana da iko na musamman - yana cire abubuwa masu lahani daga ruwa. Yana sauƙaƙe yana cire formaldehydes da gubobi, carbon monoxide da ƙazanta a cikin mahallin. Halayen warkarwa na shuka:
- Ya lalata microflora na pathogenic. Wata tsohuwar daji ta amfani da phytoncides tana wanke kimanin murabba'in 2. m na sarari daga pathogenic microbes. Bayan 'yan perennials isa su tabbatar da cewa Apartment koyaushe yana kusan bakararre iska. Furen yana kashe kusan kashi tamanin cikin dari na ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye da shi.
- Yana kawar da iskar gas. Yawancin lokaci ana sanya fure a kan firiji kuma kusa da iskar gas da kayan lantarki. Yana da ikon tsarkake iska daga lalata abubuwanda ake amfani da su na kayan aikin gidan, iska da kuma sunadarai.
- Abar da kyawawan abubuwan ƙura na turɓaya.
- Yana taimakawa wajen kara zafi. Chlorophytum yana tattara danshi tsakanin ganyayyaki kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya sake shi cikin yanayi.
- Yana yin maganin lalatattun abubuwa masu narkewa a cikin ƙwayoyin hanzari da gubar, acetone da carbon monoxide, abubuwa masu narkewa daga tsire-tsire masu aiki. Ko da tare da windows da aka buɗe akai-akai da ƙofofin baranda, koyaushe za a sami iska mai tsabta a cikin ɗakin.
Mahimmanci! Saurin haɓakawa na perennials yana nuna mummunar ƙazanta a cikin ɗakin. Chlorophytum Green Orange "ciyarwa" akan irin waɗannan abubuwan, amma baya tara su cikin ganyayyaki.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
An gabatar da Chlorophytum zuwa Turai fiye da shekaru 200 da suka gabata. Theasar shine ƙasa mai rairayin ƙasa mai laima kuma ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka, Afirka da Asiya. A zahiri, ana iya fassara sunan kamar ciyawar kore. Akwai sauran sanannun suna ga shuka: Fiery Flash da Farin Iyali, Lilia Sierra Leone da Champagne Spray, tsire-tsire mai walƙiya da kuma Coronet viviparous.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Johann Goethe ya kasance mai son chlorophytum. Ya shuka shi a gida a cikin kwantena. Marubucin Jamusanci kuma masanin falsafa da gaske yana son launuka masu kyau na shuka da ƙananan yaran da suka rataye daga kurkukun mahaifiyarsu.
Chlorophytum lemu gida
Kulawar gida don orange na chlorophytum
Chlorophytum ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai kwaskwarima sosai a cikin kulawa. Amma akwai 'yan ka'idodi waɗanda suka cancanci a lura.
Zazzabi
Perennial fi son zafi. Mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki shine + 25 ... +27 ° С. A cikin hunturu, zafin jiki shine + 20 ... +22 ° С. Differencesanan ƙananan bambance-bambance suna da tasiri sosai ga haɓakar orange chlorophytum; wani lokacin yana da kyau a ci gaba da shi cikin sanyi (kimanin +15 ° C).
Hankali! An ɗaukar daskarewa na dogon lokaci, wannan yana haifar da karuwar rigakafin shuka.
Haske
Chlorophytum reshe mai ƙauna yana ƙaunar hasken da ya shimfiɗa, amma yana iya girma duka a ƙarƙashin rana da inuwa. Ya kamata mutum ya kare ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye, domin babu konewar ganye.
Tare da wuce kima mai haske, shuka yana girma a hankali. Ko da a kan titi ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin inuwar bishiyoyi. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa, masu kama da tarkace, na iya fitowa akan ganyayyaki daga rana. Game da hasken wuce kima, ganyayen na iya rasa launin gaba zuwa launin rawaya mara lafiya mara kyau (chlorosis). Penumbra yana taimakawa gudummawar launi, launin yana bushewa.
Watse
Chlorophytum lokacin farin ciki ba a iya zuba shi ba, koyaya, ya zama dole a sha ruwa sau da yawa, aƙalla sau 2 a mako. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan da ba a bayyana shi ba, an kare shi yayin rana, a zazzabi a dakin. Fluoride na iya haifar da wata cuta a ciki wacce launin ruwan ƙasa ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki.
Ba tare da yin ruwa ba, perenni zai iya rayuwa tsawon makonni 1-2. Rashin danshi mai sauƙin ganuwa gani, tun lokacin farin ciki thick bayyana a shuka.
Lura! Dumi mai ɗumi kamar wannan ɓarnar, yana isa ya yi tsarin sau ɗaya a wata.
Fesa
Chlorophytum orange na matukar kaunar feshin ruwa. Babban abu shine tsabtace ganyayyaki daga ƙura da gurbatawar waje. Wannan zai samar da shuka tare da saurin girma da kyakkyawan bayyanar. Bayan fesawa, ganye bai kamata a fallasa hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Haushi
Rigar ƙasa an fi son. Amma wuce haddi ruwa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a cire, to, tushen perennial ba zai rot. Don tabbatar da matakin layin da ake buƙata, an saka akwati da ruwa kusa da shi.
Kasar
Chlorophytum lemo yana da girma a cikin ƙasa humus ko ƙasa mai wadatar halitta. Ya kamata a zana shi da ɗan acidic. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine na share fage na duniya.
Manyan miya
Perennial yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Lokacin da ya dace shine farkon lokacin bazara kuma kafin ƙarshen bazara.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da aka shigar da kayan abinci mai ruwa a cikin ƙasa, bai kamata su taɓa ganyen orange chlorophytum ba. Wasu lokuta zaku iya amfani da carbon daskarar da alli a cikin substrate.
Juyawa
A shuka sosai unpretentious. Matasa chlorophytums suna buƙatar ɗan hankali. Suna buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara, suna ɗaukar ƙarfi da zurfi, gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen. Samfurar mutum ta girma daidai kuma tare da yin jigilar 1 sau a cikin shekaru 3-4.
Siffofin kulawa na hunturu, dormancy na chlorophytum orange
Perennials tare da farkon yanayin sanyi har ma da farkon kaka ya kamata a shayar da ruwa sosai. Ana sa ido akai-akai ta ƙarfin ƙirar ƙasa. A matsakaici, Wajibi ne don aiwatar da tsarin ban ruwa ba fiye da 1 lokaci na mako ɗaya, ko ƙasa da sau da yawa.
Koyaya, wurin da shuka yakamata a yi la’akari da shi. Idan akwai kayan girke-girke a nan kusa, shayi zai buƙaci ƙarin m. Hakanan a wannan yanayin, spraying zai zama dole don kada zubar ya rasa cikakken koren launi.
Chlorophytum Furanni ruwan fure
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
A waje, inflorescences suna kama da masara ta masara, ana sanya su a kan cob a karkace kuma suna da farin launi mara kyau. Peduncle yana da gajeru. Kafa daga tsakiyar kanti.
Chlorophytum fure na fure a cikin mako. Sau da yawa wannan lokacin ba a kula dashi ba saboda lalacewar inflorescences, a cikin abin da aka kafa lsan sanduna daga baya.
A lokacin furanni, ba lallai ba ne a canza ka'idodin don kula da keɓaɓɓen lokaci. Babban hanya ne na yau da kullum da kuma yalwatacce watering.
Mai jan tsami
Sprigs da ganye basu buƙatar cire kullun. Wannan gaskiyane idan sun juya launin rawaya, lalacewa ko bushewa. Tsarin kambi na musamman ba lallai bane. Ana samun daidaituwar fure ta hanyar cire ƙananan ganye wanda ya haifar da Ros.
Budurwa mai kauri Chlorophytum
Ta yaya orange chlorophytum ke ninka?
Chlorophytum orange na yaduwa a cikin hanyoyi 3 masu sauƙi waɗanda ke ba ku damar sauri sabon shuka. Lokacin zabar ƙasa ya kamata ya tsaya kan siyan cakuda don fure na gida.
Shuka shuka
Wannan bambance-bambancen na tsiron perennial yana nuna kasancewar karamin greenhouse. Ana iya gina shi daga gilashin, cellophane ko kwalashin filastik.
Abubuwan da aka dasa suna buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun. Wannan zai hana tsiron ya zube. Karofin farko zasu bayyana cikin mako biyu.
Rooting cuttings
Tushen ƙwayar chlorophytum an raba shi zuwa sassa. Wani mahimmin yanayi shine kowane daji yana da akalla ganye 4-5.
Sama kwance
Wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar gaban daskararren substrate ko ganga da ruwa. Kada ya kasance cikin rashin ruwan sunadarai a cikin ruwan. Air sprouts a hankali ware daga perennial da transplanted cikin daban kwantena.
Lafiya Chlorophytum Lafiya
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma da kuma cuta
Tare da kurakurai a cikin kulawa, chlorophytum na iya rashin lafiya ko karin kwari. A irin waɗannan halayen, yana da muhimmanci a tantance abin da ke faruwa da sauri kuma a ɗauki matakan gyara halin. Babban matsalolin:
- Itace ta sauke buds da ganye. Da farko sun yi launin rawaya da baƙi, sannan kuma sai su faɗi. Dalilin shine kasar gona. Alamar tana nuna juyawa daga cikin tushen tsarin. Wannan na faruwa lokacin da fure ke daskarewa. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumfi, inda babu kwas ɗin.
- A ganye juya kodadde. Akwai dalilai da yawa don wannan yanayin. Wannan na iya zama rashin isasshen haske, tukunya ta kusa da tsarin tushen gundura, ko kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ya danganta da tushen matsalar, zaku iya magance ta ta wannan: sanya shuka kusa da taga, canja tukunya ko amfani da takin.
- Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki. Tashin yanayin zafi da bushewar iska yayi mummunan tasiri akan chlorophytum. Ganyen tsiro ya fara ja da baya. Ya kamata ku kula da fesa ruwa akai-akai, zaku iya matsar da tukwane a jikin kwalin, wanda akan girke gansakken daji.
- Leavesarshen ganye ya faɗi a kashe. Sanadin yanayin shine rauni na inji. Ruwa, ƙura, da sauransu, ya kamata ya mai da hankali sosai kada ya cutar da perennials.
- Karin kwari. Itace mai lafiya bashi da irin wannan matsalar. Kwayoyin suna bayyana ne kawai idan chlorophytum bashi da lafiya, ko ba'a kula dashi ba. Yawancin kwari da yawa: aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, mealybugs.
Mahimmanci! Kwarowar kwaro ya ƙunshi ko dai magani tare da maganin sabulu (a gaban mealybug) ko kuma yin amfani da sinadarai kamar Agravertin (idan an sami ƙwayar gizo-gizo ko aphids ya bayyana).
Alamu da camfi
Magoya bayan tsarin Feng Shui suna matukar kaunar chlorophytum orange. An tsara shi da kyawawan halaye na musamman, ikon kawo jituwa da salama a gidan masu maye. A ƙofar wani sabon gida, zaku iya siyan chlorophytum. Zai ceci dakin daga mummunan halin da mazaunan da suka gabata.
A cikin ofishi, tsararren lokaci zai taimaka wajen kawar da rikice-rikice da rudani. Yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ƙauna, mutane suna zama masu kyautata wa juna, suna son yin magana da juna.
Chlorophytum a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa
Chlorophytum orange tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki wanda ba kawai yana faranta wa ido rai ba, har ma yana tsaftace iska a cikin ɗakin, har ila yau ya dace da sararin samaniya. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci a bi wasu buƙatu. Cikakken kulawa da shuka a gida ya hada da tsabtace ganyen shuka, fesawa na yau da kullun, kayan miya da ruwan shayi sau daya a wata.
