Akwai manyan nau'ikan tafarnuwa guda biyu: bazara (dasa a cikin bazara) da hunturu (wanda aka dasa a cikin kaka). 'Yan lambu na iya yarda cewa tafarnuwa hunturu galibi tana fuskantar launin rawaya. Ana iya gano musababin cutar da kuma kawar da ita.
Tafarnuwa yana juya launin rawaya a bazara: babban haddasawa
Ganyen ganyen a cikin tafarnuwa na iya fitowa a farkon bazara, da zaran huhunta ya bayyana. Dalilan na iya bambanta.
Yayi saurin sauka
Idan a cikin fall ba ku jira don kafa yanayin sanyi ba kuma sun kasance cikin sauri don dasa tafarnuwa spring, harbe na iya bayyana kafin farkon hunturu. Wannan zai cutar da ci gaban tsirrai. Don hana wannan faruwa, yi ƙoƙarin sauka a mafi kyawun lokacin yankin ku - yawanci ba a farkon tsakiyar Oktoba ba, har ma daga baya a cikin yankunan kudanci.
Acidic ƙasa
Dalilin yellowing na iya zama ƙasa mai acidic, wanda tafarnuwa baya so. Yana jin daɗi akan ƙasa tare da tsakaitaccen matakin PH.
Girma na PH yana taimakawa ƙayyade acidity na ƙasa
Don sanin abin da acidity ƙasa ke da shi a gaban tsiro na tafarnuwa nan gaba, a gida, zaku iya gudanar da bincike ta amfani da alli:
- 2 tbsp. l ƙasa daga wurin dole ne a saka shi a cikin kwalba.
- 5ara 5 tbsp. l ruwa mai sanyi da tsami 1 tsp a ciki yankakken alli.
- Sanya yatsan roba mai kwalba a kwalbar kuma girgiza.
- Idan yatsan ya mike gaba daya, kasar gona take da acidic; idan rabi - dan kadan acidic; babu canje-canje - kasar gona tsaka tsaki.
Acidasa acidity za'a iya ƙaddara ta yin amfani da alli kaɗan.
Don lalata ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ƙara alli, gari na dolomite ko lemun tsami a cikin adadin 300-500 g / m2.
Yana da amfani shuka tafarnuwa spring bayan barkono, wanda a kullun ake haɗa shi da kwayoyin. Amma bayan albasa da dankali, tafarnuwa za su ji mara kyau.
Poor dasa kayan
Idan ba a sabunta kayan dasawa ba tsawon shekaru, to, kwari da kwari da yawa sun tara a ciki. Kasancewar dasa cloves masu inganci, akwai hadarin kar a jira lokacin girbi.
An lura: idan an dasa tafarnuwa a cikin manyan yanka, to, ya zama kamar rawaya kaɗan.
M hadewa cikin kasar gona
Idan gashin fuka-fukan tafarnuwa sun yi launin rawaya nan da nan bayan sun bayyana a farfajiya, sanadin hakan na iya zama ƙarshen ƙare albarku a lokacin dasa shuki. Ya kamata a dasa tafarnuwa zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm, tare da mulching ƙasa tare da bambaro ko ganye mai ganye 7-10 cm.
Tafarnuwa ya kamata a dasa shi zuwa zurfin akalla 4-5 cm
Koma bayan sanyi
Lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi zai iya haifar da tafarnuwa. Idan tsire-tsire sun sha wahala daga raunin sanyi, suna buƙatar kulawa da su tare da abubuwan ci gaba na Epin ko Zircon, wanda zai taimaka musu da sauƙin shawo kan damuwa. Kuna iya aiwatar da jiyya da yawa tare da ɗayan magungunan tare da tazara ta mako.
Jiyya tare da Epin zai taimaka tafarnuwa ta dawo idan dusar kankara ta shafa
Don shirya mafita tare da Epin, ya wajaba don tsarke abubuwan da ke cikin ampoule tare da ƙara 0.25 ml a cikin 5 l na ruwa kuma ku cakuda sosai. Don kada yanayin alkaline ya rushe aiki mai maganin, ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwan sha. Za'a cimma nasarar aiki mafi inganci ta amfani da ingantaccen bayani.
Don shirya maganin Zircon, 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi an narkar da shi cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa kuma an cakuda shi sosai. Spraying ne da za'ayi a ko'ina wetting ganye.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Sau da yawa a cikin bazara, tafarnuwa fara juya launin rawaya don dalilin da ya rasa abubuwan micro ko macro. Mafi sau da yawa, yellowing yana nuna rashin abinci na potassium ko nitrogen. Ana iya samar da potassium ga tsire-tsire ta hanyar hadaka tare da potassium sulfate (15-20 g na taki da 10 l na ruwa don sarrafa 1 m2 landings). Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar spraying ganye, narke 5 g na potassium sulfate a cikin 1 lita na ruwa. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da aiki da yamma a cikin yanayin kwantar da hankula.
Idan babu isasshen nitrogen, to takin tare da urea ko nitonium nitrate zai taimaka wa tsirrai. 20-25 g na urea dole ne a narkar da shi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma a yayyafa shi a cikin ganyen tsire-tsire, bayan sake sati daya sake.
Tafarnuwa baya yarda da kasancewar chlorine. Saboda haka, lokacin da ake amfani da takin mai magani na potash, ba a amfani da potassium chloride, amma sulfate. Ka'idoji don kayan miya na saman kai shine 1 tsp. a kan 1 lita na ruwa.
Abun Potarfafa Abubuwan Tausawa Yana Taimakawa Ruwaitar da Rashin Gas a cikin Tafarnuwa
Bidiyo: yadda ake ciyar da tafarnuwa
Ba daidai ba watering
Kuma rashin danshi, da wuce haddi, inji zai iya amsawa ta hanyar sanya ganye. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata ka tuna da wasu ƙa'idodi:
- a karo na farko bayan hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da tafarnuwa a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon Mayu (ya dogara da yankin). Ana iya yin wannan tare da kayan miya;
- a cikin farkon girma girma (Afrilu - Yuni), dasa tafarnuwa ya kamata a yalwata moistened sau ɗaya a mako zuwa zurfin 30 cm;
- a watan Yuli, ya kamata a rage yawan shayarwa, sannan kuma a dakatar da shi gaba daya, saboda wuce haddi danshi zai cutar da shafi samuwar shugabannin tafarnuwa;
- Yana da Dole a yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage tare da zazzabi ba ƙasa da 18 bagame daC;
- idan matsakaita kullun iska zazzabi ya kasan 13game daC, ya kamata a dakatar da shayarwa;
- ingantaccen lokaci don ban ruwa - sanyin safiya ko lokacin bayan faɗuwar rana;
- bayan ban ruwa, kasar gona ya kamata a pooled zuwa zurfin of 2 cm, har ma mafi kyau - ciyawa (alal misali, tare da ciyawar mowed) sannan zuba ruwa ciyawa.
A lokacin ruwan sama mai zafi, an sake yin amfani da magudanun ruwa tare da furrow tare da tafarnuwa, wanda zai cire yawan danshi.
Tafarnuwa yana launin rawaya a lokacin bazara
Idan tafarnuwa fara juya launin rawaya a lokacin bazara, to akwai damar cewa cututtuka ko kwari sun yi birgima da ita.
Tebur: Cututtuka da kwari da ke haifar da rawaya ganye a cikin tafarnuwa
| Take | Alamun wanin ganye mai launin rawaya | Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya da rigakafin |
| Fusarium | Bar, bushe bushe, karkatar da hankali Fade, kwan fitila hasarar Tushen. |
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| Farar fata (sclerotinia) | A tushe na shuka ya bayyana farin mycelium. |
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| Albasa tashi | Za a iya samun farin tsutsotsi a gindin ganye. Waɗannan sune albasarta tashi lardin. |
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| Kara Onion Nematode | A kasan dutsen da aka haƙa, fararen farin ko ruwan hoda ana gani, ƙazamtaccen asalinsu. |
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Hoton hoto: cututtuka da kwari da ke haifar da rawaya tafarnuwa
- Fusariosis yana haifar da mutuwar shuka
- Ana iya hana Sclerotinia ta hanyar lura da juyawa amfanin gona
- Albasa gardama ta bayyana da wuri, a watan Afrilu
- Albasa nematode yakan cutar da ƙasa kuma ya kasance a ciki har tsawon shekaru
Bidiyo: yadda ake hulɗa da fusarium tafarnuwa
Eterayyade sanadin a wurin bayyanarsa
Abubuwa daban-daban za a bayyana su ta hanyar yellowing wasu sassan shuka.
Gashin tsuntsaye sun yi rawaya
Idan ƙananan, ganye tsofaffi suna juya launin toka, to sanadin hakan na iya zama rashin potassium da magnesium a cikin ƙasa. Hakanan ana nuna ƙarancin potassium ta bayyanar kunkuntar, kamar dai an ƙone, baki a gefen ganyen. Gyara halin zai taimaka wajen amfani da ash. Don jiko, ɗauki 1 kg na itace ash da lita 10 na ruwa. Nace don kwanaki 3, sannan magudana ba tare da girgizawa ba. Tafarnuwa an zuba, yana ƙara 1 lita na jiko a guga na ruwa.
Idan ƙananan ganye ya zama launin rawaya, tafarnuwa mai yiwuwa isasshen potassium ne
Hanyoyin ganye suna rawaya
Idan tukwicin gashin fuka-fukan an fara canza launin toka, wannan shine alama alama cewa tsirrai basa rasa nitrogen. Gudanar da tushen da kuma kayan miya na foliar zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar. Wannan na iya zama takin gargajiya tare da nitonium nitrate: 1 tbsp. l akan 10 l na ruwa. Za a iya zuba a cikin kudi of 5 l / m2da kuma fesa tsirrai a cikin ganyayyaki.
Za a iya maye gurbin Nitrate tare da mullein (1:10) ko tsinkayen tsuntsu (1:20) a yawan kuɗin 3-5 l / m2. A ƙarshen Yuni, ya kamata a maimaita miya miya.
Idan tukwicin gashin gashin ya zama mai launin toka, kuna buƙatar ciyar da tafarnuwa tare da takin nitrogen
Mai tushe ya zama rawaya
Ganyen tafarnuwa na iya samun launin shuɗi-kore idan ya lalace lokacin daskarewa. A hankali, shuka zai sake dawo da kansa, amma don hanzarta wannan tsari, fesa tsire-tsire tare da kowane mai saurin haɓaka. Zai iya kasancewa:
- Epin
- Zircon
- Gibbersib.
Kibiyoyi sun juya launin rawaya
Idan kibiyoyi suka fara jujjuya launin toka, to lallai lokaci yayi da zai warware su. Suna kawai tsoma baki tare da tsirrai, suna ba da abubuwan gina jiki ga tsararrawar iri. Ba a karye ba cikin lokaci, kibiyoyi suna rage jinkirin tafarnuwa na tsawon makonni 2-3. Shugabannin wannan tafarnuwa suna da mummunar ajiyayye, kuma sikelin da ke rufe garkuwan ya zama bakin ciki.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna barin shuka guda ɗaya kawai tare da kibiya a kan gaba ɗaya gonar tare da tafarnuwa. Ci gabanta zai taimaka wajen tantance lokacin tumatir na tafarnuwa. Zai kasance a shirye don girbi lokacin da kibiya ya sami ƙarfi, tsaba a ƙarshensa sun zama ƙwallo.
Idan kibiyoyin tafarnuwa sun zama rawaya, to lokaci ya yi da za a warware su
Akwai tsohuwar dabarar jama'a: bayan an karya kibiyoyi a tafarnuwa, an shigar da ƙonawa a cikin kututturen sakamakon. Wannan hanyar tana haifar da samuwar manyan kawuna.
Ba za a taɓa sa kiban da ya karya ta tafarnuwa ba. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman kayan ɗanɗano don abincin nama. Fresh ana iya ƙara su zuwa salads. Kuma ku kiyaye daskararre. Kuma idan kuka dauko su, to, zaku iya amfani dasu azaman abun ci mai daɗin ci.
Kuma a nan ne irin wannan ɗan girke-girke: ƙara 1.5 tablespoons na man kayan lambu da cokali 0.5 na gishiri a laban kiban tafarnuwa. Niƙa cakuda a cikin blender kuma saka a cikin akwati, sannan sanya wuri a cikin injin daskarewa. A cikin hunturu, ƙara zuwa abincin jita-jita a matsayin kayan yaji.
Broken kibiyoyi na bazara tafarnuwa za'a iya pickled
Ana hana tafarnuwa rawaya
Domin kada a hanzarta adana tafarnuwa cikin rawaya, ya fi kyau a gwada yin hakan. Idan kun shirya gadaje da kyau kafin dasa shuki tafarnuwa a faɗo, a cikin bazara, ciyar da ruwa a kan kari, hana kwari daga bayyana a shafin, to tafarnuwa ba za ta fusata ku da gashin gashinsa ba.
A matsayin rigakafin, dole ne a bi ka'idodin masu zuwa:
- a hankali tono makircin a faɗo, bayan cire duk sauran hanyoyin da aka shuka, zuwa zurfin aƙalla fitar da fitina;
- deoxidize kasar gona, idan ya juya cewa yana da babban acidity;
- lura da juyawa amfanin gona, tafarnuwa dasa a wuri guda bayan shekaru 3-4;
- lokacin dasa shuki, yi amfani da kayan aiki masu inganci bayan aiki na farko a cikin sinadarin potassiumgangan;
- lura da zurfin saka lokacin dasa shuki a tafarnuwa a cikin ƙasa (aƙalla 3-4 cm);
- wanda ya sa tafarnuwa ba ta wahala daga dawowar lokacin bazara, ya kamata a rufe plantings da kayan da ba a saka ba a lokacin da ake tsammanin raguwar zazzabi;
- ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsananin daidai da ƙa'idodi, da tuna cewa yawan takin da ya wuce haddi yana da lahani kamar rashi.
Yana da amfani sosai dasa shuka tafarnuwa spring a cikin fall kai tsaye a kan siderates (hatsi, vetch, mustard).
Yayinda ya juya, akwai dalilai da yawa don yellowing a cikin tafarnuwa. Kuma don taimaka masa a kan lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a gano wane ne ya taso a cikin wani yanayi.
