Spruce shine "sarauniya" na gandun daji, wanda ya jagoranci kimantawa tsakanin masanan zane-zane. Wannan itace mai alfarma, wacce take zama abin kauna ga yanar gizo da kuma tushen samarda rayuwa, ana darajarta ba wai don kyan kayan aikinta na warkarwa ba, harma don kayan adon ta. Alluhun fure na Emerald, koren duhu mai duhu har ma da inuwar shudi suna iya canza abubuwan da aka tsara na shuka, suna ba da zikiri na musamman ga shimfidar wuri mai faɗi.
Bambancin amfani da kayan ƙira a cikin zane mai faɗi
Mutane kalilan za su iya zama cikin kulawa da jin daɗin launi da kuma daskararren kyawawan abubuwan allura na conifers. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa ana amfani da kumburi a cikin shimfidar wurare sau da yawa koyaushe. Ya yi kyau a matsayin kwantena na ganga don shirya shinge na hanyoyin lambun da kuma lambuna na dutse.
Conifer ya dace don ƙirƙirar maɓallin matakai daban-daban, tare a haɗa tare da bishiyoyin da ba a cika gani ba da kuma shuki na fure
Bishiyoyi tare da allura na fure mai launi kore mai ban sha'awa suna kama da ban sha'awa a hade tare da furanni masu haske na tsirrai ɗaya-tsire-tsire. Cikakke don ƙirƙirar abubuwan rubutu: anemones na Japan, pansies, aquilegia, phlox da runduna. Kayan kwalliya sune madaidaicin tushe don ƙirƙirar zane-zane na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya sa bayyanar lambun ta kasance mai kyau kuma mafi launuka.
Daga cikin manyan fa'idodin yin amfani da kayan yaji a ƙirar shafin, yana da mahimmanci a nuna:
- A conifer zai yi farin ciki tare da jikewa na inuwar inuwar allura a lokacin bazara, ba tare da faduwa a ƙarƙashin rana ba, da kuma hunturu, yin bambanci da yanayin dusar ƙanƙara.
- Kwayoyin phytoncides da aka shuka ta hanyar samun isasshen tsarkakakkiyar iska, suna da tasirin warkarwa a jikin jikin mutum.
- Spruce cikakke ne ga kowane salon zane mai faɗi.
- Rassanancin rairayi sun dace don amfani da ƙera kayan ƙira: halittar zane-zane, herbariums, Abubuwan cikin Sabuwar Shekara.
Amma spruce, kamar kowane shuka, yana da nasa hasara. Misali, wannan conifer ya sami damar yayi girma sosai, ya lalata yankin da kuma zartar da kasar gona. Saboda haka, don ƙirar lambuna ta amfani da nau'ikan bishiyoyin da ke da nau'in dwarf.
Spruce kuma ya dace saboda yana da sauƙin datsa. Godiya ga wannan, har ma wani ɗan lambu mai gogewa ba shi da matsala tare da bayar da kambi na musamman
A bu mai kyau ne a shuka daskararru tare da shinge. A cikin dan kankanin lokaci, 'conifer ya tsiro cikin girma, ƙafafun sa masu kauri suka zama katanga mai ƙarfi da tsayi.
Akwai nau'ikan kayan ado iri-iri
A cikin wuraren shakatawa da lambuna na zamani, sama da nau'ikan bishiyoyi iri 20. Babban abu lokacin zabar nau'in conifer shine daidaitawar kambiinsa da girman shuka a lokacin balaga.
A cikin zane mai shimfidar wurare, nau'ikan bishiyoyi 3 sune suka fi yawa:
- Na kowa - wani nau'in hankula da wakilci sama da 50 siffofin lambu. Siffofin ƙananan haɓaka-ƙasa waɗanda aka kirkira akan tushensu sun kai tsayin 1.2 m, da tsakiyar girma - 3 da ƙari mita. A babban paleti mai launi na allura, farawa da zinare kuma ya ƙare tare da kore mai arziki, a kan rassan da aka tattara a cikin pyramidal ko rawanin-dimbin matashin kai, yana sa conifers na wannan nau'in maraba da baƙi a wuraren lambun.
- Cikin dabara - Fiye da nau'ikan 70 suna wakilta a cikin al'adun. Yawancinsu ƙananan bishiyoyi ne masu tsayi da tsayi har zuwa tsawon mita 40 tare da kyakkyawan kambi na conical. Kodayake akwai nau'ikan dwarf har zuwa m 2 m. Abubuwan da suke bukata suna da yawa: daga nan ne sunan jinsin yake. Zai iya zama ruwan hoda-fari, shuɗi-karfe, azir mai ruwan shuɗi.
- Sizaya - jimlar fiye da siffofin kayan ado 20. Sunan jinsin ya kasance ne sakamakon launin toka mai toka da thean fari na allura. Tsarin dwarf na wannan nau'in suna da sifar kambi mai kamannin-gida, kuma dogaye masu tsini ne. Paleti mai launi na allura suna da faɗi sosai, farawa da launin shuɗi-da launin shuɗi-mai shuɗi da ƙare tare da kore mai haske.
Spruce, kamar kowane tsire-tsire, an kasu kashi uku: dwarf, matsakaici da tsayi. Lokacin yin shinge na sirri, mafi mashahuri su ne dwarf da tsakiyar wakilan wakilan conifers.
Daga cikin ire-iren tsire-tsire na kayan ado na kayan ado a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, nau'in creeping da dwarf sun shahara musamman.
Dwarf iri
Daga cikin siffofin da ba a canza su ba akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda girmansu sun girma sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da na asali na masu juna biyu. Misali, a karkashin yanayi na halitta, spruce na al'ada, wanda ake kira Picea abies, kyakkyawa ne mai nisan mita 50 tare da rawanin da aka tsara shi da kyau, girmansa ya kai mita 8-10.
Tsarin kayan ado na wannan dogayen tsayi, da aka sani da Picea abies "Nidiformis" ko "matattara mai fasali", bai kai sama da mita biyu ba da tsayin kambi na mita 2-3.
Babban fa'idar nau'in dwarf na conifers shine ƙaramar girma shekara-shekara na matasa harbe, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta yana iyakance ga 10-15 cm
Tsakanin nau'ikan zamani da aka kirkira bisa tushen talakawa, conifers, waɗanda rawaninsu suna da siffar sheka ko na sihiri, sun shahara ga kayan ado mafi girma.
Don ƙirƙirar ƙananan kan iyakoki da ƙirar lambuna na dutse, ƙaramin shigan Picea ya ƙi “Nidiformis” cikakke ne.
Dwarf spruce "Nidiformis" a cikin samartaka ya kai tsayin 40 cm kawai, yana kafa kambi mai zubewa tare da diamita har zuwa mita ɗaya
Ana zaune a cikin wani tsiro mai siffa mai santsi mai launin "Nidiformis" wanda aka qawata shi da laushi mai laushi da gajeran yaddar sumul Emerald.
Babu ƙanƙantar da ƙima ita ce Little Gemm. Otsan buɗe ido daga tsakiyar kambi, wanda aka lullube ta duhu allurai na bakin ciki, ya samar da ingantaccen hemispherical "matashin kai". Yana da ban sha'awa musamman a cikin nau'i na daidaitaccen nau'i, wanda aka dasa a cikin akwati na bene ko furen fure.
Picea abies "Little mai daraja" an kafa su da taushi gajeren needles na arziki duhu kore ya dafa
Picea abies "Will's Zwerg" yana da kyawawan kumburi-conical, mai kambi mai siffar siffar. Dankin yana da ban sha'awa saboda rawaya mai laushi na matasa allura suna rufe harbe, wanda ya bambanta da kyau tare da duhu kore tsohuwar allura. Shruban itacen daji da kullun yana dacewa sosai don ƙananan lambuna na lambun.
Spruce "Will's Zwerg" yana da ban sha'awa a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin rukunin ƙungiyoyi kuma a matsayin mai shayarwa yayin shirya lambuna tare da karamin yanki
“Glauka Globosa”, wanda ake samu ta hanyar kiwo ta hanyar kiwo, ya shahara saboda kyawawan kayanta. Dwarf shuka ba shi da tsararren akwati. Rassanta mai yaduwa, mai cike da miliyoyin kyawawan allura na ƙyalli mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, ya zama kyakkyawan kambi mai tsayi. Cones da aka kafa a kan rassan, suna tuna kayan ado na Kirsimeti, suna ba da itace ta musamman.
Yawancin kyau mai launin shuɗi “Glauca Globosa” ana yin amfani dashi don yin kyawawan wurare na birni, galibi suna zama wani ƙari ne na shakatawa zuwa wuraren shakatawa.
Ba za ku iya yin watsi da zane-zane masu ban tsoro a ƙasa ba. Thearamin “Nana” yayi kama da matashin kai mai laushi, kuma an gano “Echiniformis” tare da bunƙasa, fasalin zagaye wanda yake bayyana azaman hanyoyin farkon lambun.
Yawancin nau'ikan bishiyoyin tsire-tsire da kansu suna iya jurewa, amma yawancin lokuta ire-iren su suna da matukar damuwa ga rashin haske.
Tsarin-iri-iri
Lokacin ƙirƙirar ƙirar mutum, kuma al'ada ce don amfani da conifers na matsakaici wanda tsayinsa bai kai fiye da 15 ba. Lowan itace mara ƙanƙara tare da rawanin da aka bayyana sarai yana ɗaukar hoto mai ban sha'awa daga asalin lawn “carpet” ko bangon gida. Dogayen itace ko farin dutse zasu taimaka wajen kammala hoton.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda za a zabi ciyawa don dasa ciyawa daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kakuyu-travu-vybrat-dlya-gazona.html
Spruce bishiyoyi tare da rawanin bazawa sun sami damar ƙirƙirar yanki mai inuwa don annashuwa, cike da yanayi na musamman na jin daɗin gida da haɗin kai tare da dabbobin daji
Blue spruce shine ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan kayan conifers, waɗanda masu zane ke girmamawa ba wai kawai don ƙaddamarwarsa ta kulawa ba, har ma don canji mai kyau na inuwa ta allurar ganye a duk shekara. Kawai 20% na wakilan wannan nau'in suna da launi mai launi na sararin samaniya, sauran suna da wadataccen launin kore da launuka masu haske.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa na shuɗi ba su iya yin tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki a cikin yankunan arewacin ƙasar ba kuma suna jin daɗi kawai a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya. Spruce tare da allura masu launin shuɗi suna kallon amfani tare da hanyoyi na lambun, a bango daga ginin katako ko ginin dutse.
Kuna iya koyon yadda ake shuka shubuƙar shuɗi daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-vyrastit-golubuyu-el.html
Kyakkyawan wakilin wannan nau'in shine Picea pungens "Blue Diamond", wanda ke nufin "lu'u-lu'u mai shuɗi".
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa mai launin "Blue Diamonds" tare da dogayen bakin ciki mai tsayi da kuma kambi mai kamannin yanayi ana amfani dashi ga masu haɗuwa masu haɗuwa.
Don inganta tarin, nau'in kukan bishiyoyi na firgita zasu taimaka. Ganin burinsu ga yanayin ruwa mai kyau, conifers zasu iya kasancewa cikin aminci cikin kirkirar sassan jikin ruwa.
Cikakkun bishiyoyi masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi sun kai tsayin mita 10 10-15 tare da fadin mita 2-3. Branchesananann rassan, rataye ƙasa, tanƙwara a kusa da gangar jikin mai shuka, yana ba da siffar kuka.
Rucean Serbia spruce "Glauka Pendula" tare da m na bakin ciki harbe rataye saukar da akwati - zaɓi na nasara a yayin aiwatar da daidaitattun hanyoyin magance kayan lambu ba
Suitablearin dacewa da yanayin canjin mu na Kanada. Konika ya shahara ga juriya na sanyi da ƙyamar fassara. Yana da ban sha'awa don ƙirar shimfidar wuri a cikin cewa yana da nau'in kayan ado na ado na kambi, har shekara guda yana ba da ƙaramin ƙaruwa kuma ya dace daidai a cikin ƙirar ƙirar sassan sosai.
"Piccolo" - wani launuka mai haske, mai kyan gani tare da cocin Emerald mai kauri, yana jifa da rana tare da haske mai cike da haske, yayi kyau cikin rukunin gidaje
Picea pungens “Maigold” ta fito daga fage, wadanda suka cike tarin tarin kyawawan launuka a shekarar 1988. Zai yi kyau a zaman sasantawar.
Matasan harbe da suka haskaka a cikin hasken rana suna sanya kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa “Maygold” kamar sarauniya da aka lullube da mayafin zinare
A kambi na itacen, kai mai tsawo of 6 m, yana da sako-sako da pyramidal siffar. Kirim mai rawaya-mai launin rawaya akan harbe matasa sannu a hankali sai suka canza launi bayan wasu 'yan makonni, suna samun kyawawan launuka masu kyau-kore.
Hadin abubuwa na conifers
Idan yankin ya ba da izini, to, don ƙirƙirar hoto mai kyau da asali, yana da kyau a yi amfani da itacen fir na nau'ikan iri da iri.
Hakanan, abu akan abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin zane-zane na yanayin lambun zasuyi amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/xvojnye-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Tall itatuwa cikin nasara shiga cikin wani wuri mai faɗi a cikin rawar tebur, mafi m siffofin conifers za a iya amince a hade tare da sauran plantings
Don yin abubuwan da aka tsara cikin jituwa su zama masu jituwa da kyan gani, an shawarci masu fasaha da keɓaɓɓun fasahar yin la'akari da mahimman mahimmin maki:
- Abun da yakamata yakamata yai yawa. Don ƙungiyar conifers uku, yi amfani da launuka biyu. Lokacin da kake ƙirƙirar abun da ke cikin murfin launuka biyar, yi amfani da launuka uku kawai.
- Lokacin ƙirƙirar abun ciki mai yawa, ciki har da tsire-tsire na 20-30, sanya abubuwa a cikin rukuni, zabar su ta launi.
- Tsarin Kirsimeti-shrub yana buƙatar girmamawa mai ƙarfi: filin gaba yana ɗaukar tsire-tsire masu ƙananan girma, baya yana mamaye ta matsakaici-sized conifers.
- Yin shiri na lawn talakawa ko na Moorish a cikin kusa da akwati na conifers zai taimaka wajen guje wa yawan jijiyar bishiyar bishiyar Kirsimeti.
Cikakkun allurai na inuwa mai duhu zasu jaddada kyakkyawa da ciyawar fure dake kusa da nan. Baya ga tsire-tsire na fure, tsire-tsire tare da ganye mai launin launuka na yau da kullun zai zama kyakkyawan ƙari ga kyakkyawa na coniferous: weigela, orange mai ba'a, barberry.
Fir-bishiyoyi daidai haɗe tare da sauran nau'ikan coniferous da perennials na fure, ƙirƙirar hoto mai ban sha'awa wanda ke da kyan gani a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Jagorori don kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta
Tabbataccen dasa da kulawa shine tabbacin cewa kyawawan kyawawan launuka zasu gamsu da bayyanar su na kusan duk shekara zagaye.
Ana son yin ado da dabarun su tare da bishiyoyi ko firan itace ko ɗaya, ƙwararrun lambu sun ba da shawara don bin wasu ka'idoji:
- Lokacin sauka. Zai fi kyau dasa shukar conifers a farkon bazara ko a farkon kaka, lokacin da shuka bai shiga ciki ba ko kuma ya rigaya ya wuce zamani na ƙarfi. Don adana matasa harbe daga daskarar sanyi da ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwayoyi, yana da kyau a yanke ciyawar yankin gangar don hunturu tare da peat.
- Matsayi A karkashin yanayin yanayi, kumburi yana tasowa sosai kusa da rafin kogin, inda yake samun isasshen danshi don iko da tsarin tushensa mai ƙarfi. Amma a lokaci guda, ba ta son ciyayi, sabili da haka yana buƙatar tsarin magudanar ruwa.
- Kasa abun da ke ciki. Duk nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu ƙaunar alkaline na ƙasa da ƙasa mai acidic. Ba su da haƙuri da nau'ikan ƙasa mai nauyi. A lokacin da dasa shuki conifers a cikin ƙasa tsautsayi, da rami dasa ya kamata a farko wadata ta ƙara 100 g na hadaddun ma'adinai taki. Tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki, inji na iya mutuwa.
Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa tunawa yana da ƙarfi sosai yana ɗaukar furanni da kewayen da ke kewaye da shi, don haka ya fi kyau sanya shi a ɗan ɗan nesa daga tsire-tsire masu ƙaunar rana. Kada ku dasa conifers kusa da juna, saboda rassan su zasu iyakance damar samun hasken rana.
Kulawa da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi yayin zaɓar iri da kuma yin abubuwan ƙirƙirar shuka, zaku iya ƙirƙirar zane mai kayatarwa da zane mai ban sha'awa a cikin rukunin yanar gizonku wanda zai faranta ido ko'ina cikin shekara.
