Table sa Victoria ya dade yana da kyau a cikin lambu. Ana iya samun itatuwansa tare da manyan gungu a cikin yankin Moscow.
Kuma ba wannan ba ne da zarar, saboda "Victoria" yana da amfani mai yawa - yana da wuya, mai girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma dadi sosai.
Duk da haka, domin yayi girma da kyawawan amfanin gona na kayan lambu mai tsami-m, yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da dukkan halaye na wannan nau'ikan iri-iri da kuma bukatun da suke yi.
Yanayin iri iri na Victoria
Gisar ganyayyaki "Victoria" - tsohuwar sanannun mutane ne, masu shayarwa ta Rasha. Saboda da sanyi juriya, iyawa da cuta juriya, shi ne rare a cikin masu shan giya. Har ila yau, Rashawa, abokai da Kuban sun kara girma ne don amfani da su.
Wasu samfurori sukan ambaci nau'o'in Uehara wasu, wanda ake kira salon Victoria, wanda kuskure ne. Ba a gudanar da zaɓi na "Victoria" ba.
"Uehara" shine aikin farko na nau'ikan iri-iri. Lokacin da aka fara samo "Victoria" a nan gaba, a bayyanarsa ya zama nau'in jinsin japon na Japan, ya kasance a tashar Uehara, sabili da haka ya sami sunan wucin gadi.
Lokacin da sayen kayan kayan da kake bukata don gano ainihin sunan iri-iri.
Bugu da ƙari, "Victoria" na asalin Rasha, akwai iri dake da sunayen irin su "Victoria Gönge" (Hanyoyin ruwan inabi Hungary) da "Victoria" na zaɓi na Romanian - nau'in launi na farin.
Har ila yau, akwai wani cin abinci mai cin gashi daga Ukraine tare da takardar aikin "Victoria White".
Bayyanar inabi
Shrubs suna da rauni ko matsakaici girma. Vine da aka rufe tare da tsire-tsire masu launin ƙananan matsakaici, matsakaicin matsakaici, biyar-lobed kuma an rufe shi da haske mai suna pubescence.
"Victoria" - iri-iri da kyawawan magunguna, har zuwa 700 g na nauyi.
Suna da kwarewa, matsakaici mai yawa, kuma wani lokacin sako-sako da siffar. Yawan berries masu yawa waɗanda ba za su yi amfani da shi ba, suna yin la'akari da 7.5 g da tsawon har zuwa 2.7 cm kowannensu yana launin launin toka, amma inuwa suna iya bambanta dangane da maɓallin pollinator kwance kusa da shi. Tsarin 'ya'yan itace an rufe shi da pollen.
Wadannan iri kamar Taifi, Chocolate da Sofia sun bambanta a cikin kyakkyawa na musamman.
Cikin jiki, 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan '' '' Victoria 'suna da dandano mai kyau. A mafi girma na balaga, da berries saya mai daraja muscat dandano. Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace ba fiye da 6 g / l, kuma abun ciki na sukari yana da kimanin kashi 19%.
Tarihin kiwo
'Ya'yan inabi na birnin Novocherkassk' '' '' '' '' 'VNIIViV' 'sunaye' '' '' 'Victoria. Potapenko. Wannan shi ne sakamakon ƙetare iri-iri mai sanyi wanda ake kira "Ajiye Vilar 12-304" tare da matasan Euro-Amur da aka samu daga "Vitis Amurenzis" da "Vitis Winifer". Daga iyayensa, "Victoria" ya dauki dukkan halayen kirki: juriya mai sanyi, tsayayyar zuciya da jure cututtuka.
A cikin wannan bincike na kimiyya kimiyya da jin dadin rayuwa, Platovsky da Amethyst sun haifa.
Sakamakon iri-iri yana da kyau ga masu shuka. Dangane da halayensa, an samu nasarar girma a yankunan kudancin Rasha, a Siberia, a tsakiyar tsakiyar kuma har ma a yankin Moscow.
Hotuna
Halaye
"Victoria" tana nufin iri-iri na farko. Daga budurwar buds zuwa cikakkiyar balagar 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana dauka daga 115 zuwa 120 days. A tsakiyar layin, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fara a ƙarshen Agusta, da kuma yankunan Siberiya - a farkon watan Satumba. A iri-iri ne skoroplodny. Za'a iya ɗaukar girbi na farko a shekara ta 2 ko 3 na rayuwa, "Victoria."
Hakan na Pavlovsky, Present Nesvetaya da Amirkhan suna bambanta da wannan alama.
Yawan aiki iri iri da kyau maturation na harbe.
Itacen itacen inabi yana da 'ya'yan itace, watau 80-90% na ingancin fure, wanda zai haifar da amfanin gona da yawa, kuma, a sakamakon haka, m (pea) berries da wadanda basu da girma.
Sabili da haka, "Victoria" yana buƙatar yin la'akari da adadin inflorescences da kuma gungu waɗanda suke tare da taimakon pruning.
A wani shoot ya kamata a matsakaita ba fiye da 1.8 gungu. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata ya kamata ya kauce wa katako da la'akari da cewa mafi kyawun kaya a kan wani daji na "Victoria" ya fito ne daga 25 zuwa 30 ramuka tare da dogayen 'ya'yan itace, lokacin da akwai ramuka 5 ko 8 a kowace harbe.
Zaka iya barin titin shoot 2 ko 3, tunda a ainihin tushe na harbe suna da 'ya'ya masu yawa.
Ana nuna alamun mai kyau a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Dombkowska, Alex da Podarok Magaracha.
"Victoria", wanda yake girma a kan ƙwayar maƙwabtaka, yana kawo ma'anar girma. Yana amsa dacewa da dacewa da kuma tushen tushen miya a cikin nau'i mai magani nitrogen-potassium, itace ash da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Yawan iri-iri yana iya yiwuwa, watau, fruiting tare da kananan berries. Wannan matsala za a iya warware sauƙin. A lokacin lokacin ci gaban 'ya'yan itace, an ɗaura kowane gungu a hannunsa kuma ya haɗi tare da fentin gashi. A lokaci guda kuma an cire furanni da ƙananan berries.
Cluster na dan lokaci ya zama mai lalacewa da kuma yaduwa, amma a gefe guda yana da isasshen sarari akan shi don ya samar da manyan berries. Mun gode wa wannan hanya, bayan dan lokaci bunch ya cika da 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka zaɓa.
Wani nau'in siffa na iri-iri shine nau'in nau'i na furanni. Don yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa, "Victoria" yana buƙatar nau'in pollinator wanda ya fara fara tare da shi, kamar Neptune, Kishmish Radiant, Augustine, Platovsky, Bianka, Agat Donskoy, da Crystal.
A sa ne na ƙwarai high sanyi juriya. Maganar inabi "Victoria" tana iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi zuwa -27 ° C. A cikin Volgograd yankin, nau'o'in suna bada 'ya'ya sosai a wurare masu kariya daga gine-gine da bishiyoyi, ba tare da tsabtace hunturu ba. A tsakiyar yanayi, 'ya'yan inabi na bukatar tsari mai haske don hunturu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hanyar innabi "Victoria" tana da matukar damuwa ga lalacewar launin toka, mildew (daga 2.5 zuwa 3 maki), oidium (maki 3) da kuma irin wannan hadari mai hatsarin gaske kamar asu mai barazana.
A cikin damina, berries sunyi fatattaka. Wannan matsala za a iya warwarewa ta hanyar samar da iska mai kyau da haskakawa ga bishiyoyi, da kuma ciyar da lokaci.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa "Victoria" ba sa son ci gaban girma sosai, kuma yafi kyau su watsar da su gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da karamin yanki na gonar inabinsa daga matsanancin danshi a lokacin ruwan sama mai tsawo zai iya ajiye rumfa alfarwa.
A dadi, na bakin ciki-skinned berries na "Victoria" suna sosai sha'aninsu dabam wasps.
A lokacin da aka girbe berries ne ainihin bala'i don inabi. Wasps, idan ba su yi yaƙi da su ba, suna iya hallaka dukan amfanin gona.
Da kyau kare kare kuran daga kwari, zaki da hakora, magunguna na musamman. Ana sanya bankunan gonaki tare da zuma ko sukari, inda zaka iya ƙara chlorophos (0.5%) ko kowane magani.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku rika samun nests ko da yaushe don halakar da su. Dandalin giya winegrowers rufe ripening clusters tare da musamman raga bags.tarewa hanya zuwa m berries. To akwai tsofaffin wasps da aka dasa a karkashin innabi.
A lokacin bushe da zafi, wani injin inabi zai iya kaiwa Victoria hari. Kasancewar kwaro na iya ƙayyadad da ƙwayar tubercular a kan ganye. A sakamakon haka, lalacewarsu ta damu da hotuna da kuma ci gaban ci gaba.
Gudun magunguna na berries ba su dace da canje-canje na musamman ba. Matakan da za a magance mites - injin aiki "Konfidor", "BI-58", "Neoron" ko colloidal sulfur, amma baya bayan makonni uku kafin a tsire berries.
'Ya'yan inabi masu ban sha'awa "Victoria", kamar kowane al'ada, yana bukatar aiki, yin aiki da kuma hakuri. Ta hanyar samar da iri-iri tare da yanayin da ake bukata da kuma kare shi daga mamayewa na wasps, yana yiwuwa a shuka amfanin gona mai kyau na berries tare da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Bambancin "Victoria" ya cancanci kasancewa mashawar giya don shekaru masu yawa.
